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Hierognosis -The mystical ability to recognize blessed items

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A crucifix containing a holy relic of a Saint
A closer look into the supernatural ability of recognizing items that have been blessed (Hierognosis).

-The mystical recognition of Blessed objects, Relics, Priests, and the Holy Eucharist in the lives of several mystics.

"I see blessed objects endowed with a healing and helping power. I see them as luminous and radiating light" -Therese Neumann, a renowned German mystic.

Hierognosis is a supernatural gift given to certain mystics which consists of the ability to discern blessed or consecrated objects from those which are not blessed, such as whether or not a Host has been consecrated, whether a relic is authentic or not, or whether an object such as a crucifix or a rosary has been blessed by a priest. Additionally, the gift often extends to the discernment of the presence of a good or evil spirit, including especially the recognition of items that are cursed, and even the ability to find lost or hidden objects and holy relics.

It should also be noted that this charism is closely related to the gift of Cardiognosis (or Kardiognosis) which is the supernatural ability to read the hearts of others, thus being able to discern--in the light of God--as to whether a person is in a state of grace, or a state of sin.

Therese Neumann
Therese Neumann (1898-1962), a modern mystic, was renowned for this faculty of recognizing consecrated and blessed items along with relics, most especially when she was in the state of ecstasy.

In regards to her ability to recognize priests, Therese explained that she was able to recognize any ordained priest by his "consecrated hands”. Often, most especially during World War II, priests and military chaplains would come dressed as ordinary lay persons or in regular military fatigues, and she would immediately identify them, addressing them by saying “Hello Father”, leaving many astonished at her recognizing them.

Additionally she could also immediately tell the difference between consecrated and unconsecrated Hosts. She was able to recognize the presence of the Blessed Sacrament in a church as far away as one mile. When her spiritual director, Father Naber, asked her on several occasions while driving and visiting locations completely unfamiliar to her whether the Blessed Sacrament was present, her answer was always immediate and definite, pointing in the direction of the place where the Eucharist was located. When she approached the Blessed Sacrament--whether it was in the tabernacle of a Catholic Church or carried on the person of a priest making a sick call--her stigmata wounds reflected this joy, and the pain subsided temporarily. Knowing that Therese always recognized a Catholic Church having the Blessed Sacrament present, a priest once asked her, "Is it also true that you can feel when a visitor has received Holy Communion?""Yes," she said, "but only within a cer­tain length of time."

Once while Therese was in ecstasy, a Benedictine priest came to the Neumann home in the company of other visitors. Shortly after they entered the room, Therese motioned to the priest to come nearer to her bed. Then she reached out and clasped a relic that was suspended from the Benedictine's habit. After holding the relic close to her heart, she kissed it. She explained that it was a relic of the True Cross, and further identified it as a particle from the lower section of the Cross, close to where the nail had transfixed the Saviour's feet. During the few moments taken to identify this relic, Therese's sufferings seemed to subside, but they resumed immediately thereafter.

On another occasion while Therese was in ecstasy, she asked a visiting priest to show her his rosary. When the priest handed it to her, she kissed it devoutly and explained that this rosary had once been used by Blessed Kreszentia of Kaufbeuren, Bavaria. The priest knew the history of this particular rosary to be precisely as Therese stated it. On one occasion a gentleman brought a relic along from Italy. As Therese was touched by the relic, she immediately responded that it was from a saint in Heaven who knew the Pope very well. She also told the name of the saint; it was Contardo Ferrini, who was not known at all in Ger­many, and whose connection with the Holy Father was known by only a few trusted people. Again Therese startled the visitors by telling the incidents of his life, which they themselves did not know. It turned out that she was correct, as always.

Another gift bestowed upon Therese was the ability to discern whether relics were authentic, or not. She was able to tell, instantly, whether a relic is genuine or spurious, no matter what tests are applied or how firmly the authenticity of a supposed relic may have been held. She could also tell whether a relic is of the first class: a part of the body of the saint; or only a minor relic, like a piece of the saint's clothing or something that has touched a relic.

A Benedictine monk had inherited from his grandmother a supposedly true relic of the cross, which had belonged to nuns who fled from the Rhineland before the Napoleonic invasion. After a Passion ecstasy, the monk put the relic near one of Therese's stigmata. At once she raised her wounded hand as a sign that the particle was genuine, and added that it was from that part of the cross under the Redeemer's feet. The monk also was told that another relic was of a "holy pope and martyr." The label bore the word linus} but she did not see this. St. Linus was the first successor of St. Peter as pope and died in A.D. 78.

A physician named Dr. Gerlich wrote that on one occasion Father Naber submitted a relic enclosed and hidden in a sachel which Therese, without opening her eyes, described as a fragment of the true cross, and she gave exact details as to the part of the Cross from which it was taken. In other instances she would say: "This is not ... but it has been touched to....", or simply shake her head signifying that the item was not an authentic relic.

A religious identified as 'Brother C.' submitted a crucifix hanging from the cord of his habit. Therese said: "Genuine and spurious ....You believed that there was a relic of St. Francis in it. It is not a true one, but you may continue to reverence it, for it touched a true relic. The one of St. Clare is genuine."
Opening the crucifix and showing those nearby, the contents bore two inscriptions, 'S. Franciscus,' and 'S. Clara'.

She verified the relics of St. Odilo, who died more than one thousand years ago; of Duns Scotus and St. Cecilia, "the maiden whose neck they cut"; St. Stephen, the protomartyr; St. Lawrence and St. Elizabeth. When she identified the relic of Saint Nicholas von der Fliie, who died in 1487, she said: "Oh, my, that was a good man, for he loved the Saviour very much. And do you know, he ate nothing, just as I do. But he had it much better than I, for he was in the woods and the 'shining man' (her designation for the guardian angel) brought him our Lord." Someone asked how often this happened, and she answered, "Many times."

A native of her own village of Konnerseuth figured in one of Therese's identifications of relics. On this occasion referring to a relic she said: "This saint entered heaven without going through purgatory. He was born in Konnerseuth, then he went to Abyssinia, where he was martyred. One ought to pray for his speedy beatification."
The person she was speaking of was named Father Liberatus Weiss, a Franciscan missionary who was stoned to death on March 3, 1716.

As for the power of a blessing from a priest, it was often well attested that there was only one thing that would bring Therese out of a Thursday evening/Friday Passion ecstasy momentarily, and that was the blessing of a Catholic priest (or bishop) who might be present. She would respond to the blessing with the words: Thanks be to God, Father (or your Excellency).

Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich
Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774-1824) was unusually gifted in the discernment of holy things. Her remarkable ability to sense when an ordained priest was present, including priests dressed in lay clothing, or the identification of relics is well-documented in the various biographies concerning her holy life. Father Carl E. Schmoger, C.SS.R., described some of these discernments in his study of this most unusual stigmatist:

"With the gift of prophecy, Sister Emmerich had also received the power of discerning holy objects, even by the senses. Blessed bells had for her a melody all their own, a sound essentially different from every other that struck her ear; her taste detected the blessing imparted to holy water as readily as others can distinguish water from wine; her sense of smell aided her sight and touch in recognizing the relics of saints; and she had as lively a perception of the blessing of a priest sent to her from afar, just as when given to her in her actual presence...." (The Life of Anne Catherine Emmerich: Volume II, p. 394.)

Bl. Anne Catherine Emmerich herself explained these holy things which she was able to distinguish, such as blessed objects or relics:
"I see the blessing and the blessed object endowed with a healing and helping power. I see them as luminous and radiating light; while evil, crimes and malediction appear before me as darkness radiating darkness and working destruction. I see light and darkness as living things enlightening or obscuring...." (p. 395.)

"I feel irresistibly drawn to relics....It is easy to recognize them at such times, for they shine with a different light. I see little pictures like the faces of the saints to whom they belong, toward which rays of light dart from the particles. I cannot express it! It was a wonderful state! ... (p. 417.)

Father Paul of Moll, Belgium (Francis Luyckx 1824-1896), a Benedictine priest, received from God some very extraordinary mystical graces during his lifetime, after being miraculously cured of a grave illness at the time he was ordained a priest. He worked many miracles, especially through the use of the medal of St Benedict, the founder of the religious order that he belonged to.

A woman from Zevenbergen, Holland once brought Father Paul a closed package containing three gross of medals (432 medals) of Our Lady and asked him to bless them. “With pleasure," replied the Rev. Father, "I shall bless them all except one which is a medal of the Precious Blood, and for that I shall say a little prayer." When the lady returned home and looked over all of the medals, she found among them one medal of the Precious Blood of which Father Paul had spoken.

A woman of Flanders with the family name Wyngene states: "I visited Father Paul one day with my daughter whom he had previously cured, and out of the the blue he asked her for her rosary, saying it was not blessed. That was true, in fact, and the Rev. Father blessed the rosary and gave it back to her."

Detection of cursed items
A married woman from Oostkamp, Belgium had lost several children in their infancy. In 1881 her last born child, only five weeks old, all at once became very sullen. The mother not being able to nurse him anymore, brought him to Fr. Paul at the monastery in Steenbrugge. Sitting down in a pew of the church, she held the baby on her knees. Father Paul knelt down before the child and held his hand, and for the first time the little one began to laugh while looking at Father Paul.

"Don't worry," he said, "your child will be cured: but you have in your house baby clothes that came from a strange woman; burn them as soon as possible. When you have done so, the child will be well. Make a novena in honor of St. Benedict; I shall pray also; if the trouble shall continue, come back."

Having returned home, the mother remembered that she had in possession some clothes that her sister had given her after the death of her children, and that her sister had received the things from a woman "of doubtful character" (presumably one whom practiced witchcraft- editor) living in the neighborhood. In accordance with the Rev. Father's advice, these clothes were burned. A few days later, the child seemed to be cured, but on the last day of the novena, it began to cry again as it had done before. The mother made a second visit to Steenbrugge.
"You did not burn everything in your house which came from that strange woman. Go home and seek everywhere, and on the way home, conceal your child and do not show him to anyone."

The woman left the monastery. Hardly had she proceeded a few hundred paces, when an old woman accosted her and said, "Hold on! you went to show your baby to Father Paul; let me see it also!" - "I have no time," the mother replied. As soon as she reached home, she searched every nook and corner of the house. Under a piece of furniture, she found an old pair of infant's shoes which she threw into the fire. From that day her sons health was permanently restored.

Little Gilles Bouhours -The 6 year old who delivered a heavenly message to the Pope

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Little Gilles Bouhours (1944-1960)--The 6 year old boy who delivered a purported heavenly message to Pope Pius XII for the dogma of the Assumption in 1950

"The Blessed Virgin Mary did not die; She ascended to Heaven with Her body and soul" -Message from six year old Gilles Bouhours given to Pope Pius XII during a special private audience.

In 1950, as Pope Pius XII was preparing to promulgate the dogma of the Assumption of Mary into heaven, he privately prayed to God for a sign, to confirm that the proposed dogma was indeed God's holy will. This is the story of what was believed to be heavens remarkable answer to the Pope's prayer.

Baby Gilles is reportedly miraculously cured at age 9 months through the intercession of St. Therese of Lisieux
Gilles Bouhours was born in Mayenne, France on November 27, 1944, on the feast of the Miraculous Medal. He was the third of five children. His father, Gabriel Bouhours was a plumber, and his mother Madeleine was a housewife. Remarkably, God intervened very early in Gilles' existence. At the age of nine months, he was diagnosed with meningoencephalitis (meningitis with encephalitis), an illness that was often fatal at that time. The local physician, Dr. Dives, who was first consulted then sent them to a specialist in Bordeaux. The diagnosis was the same. In that year, penicillin was just starting to be tested on several patients with meningitis in Germany and in the USA, but for little Gilles in France there were no really effective medicines to combat the disease.
St Therese reportedly intercedes for Gilles

A Little Sister of the Poor nun who was a friend of the family gave the family two relic prayer cards to place under baby Gilles pillow, while praying for his healing; one was a relic card of St. Therese of the Child Jesus (1873-1896), and the other was of Father Daniel Brottier (1876-1936), of the Congregation of Saint-Esprit, a former missionary in Africa and director of the Orphelins Apprentis d'Auteuil (home for orphans) in Paris. Three nights pass without any noticeable improvement being felt. 

On the fourth night, the exhausted parents dozed off, and when the awoke they found Gilles without any pain, breathing and behaving normally, with the fever completely gone, without explanation. 
"A redness in the form of a "T" (Cross) was visible on each cheek" later explained his parents. Add to all this another strange fact captured their attention: While they found the image of Father Brottier intact under baby Gilles pillow, that of St. Therese of Lisieux was missing its relic--only the two red threads holding her relic were found after a through search of the crib and the floor. For Madeleine and Gabriel Bouhours, this was a sign that the "little Thérèse" had interceded with God for the healing of their child. Events later in Gilles life would later seemingly confirm this conclusion.

The beginning of the apparitions- The Virgin Mary reportedly appears to little Gilles
In September 1947 the Bouhours family was living in Arcachon, France. Little Gilles was two years and ten months, and is described as your average child, seemingly no different than other boys of his age. On September 30, 1947 he reportedly had his first appearance of the Virgin Mary, with more to soon follow. The child states that the Virgin Mary asked him to go to a place called Espis, (France) where there were news reports of three children--and soon afterwards a 40 year old man--who had reportedly been seeing the Virgin Mary since one year prior (1946). His parents were uncertain about Gilles visions, but his father manages to locate the place on a road map, and he decides to take a ride there by himself to visit the place, as requested by the Lady in Gilles apparition.



Gilles Bouhours on February 13, 1948
The purported visionaries of Espis and their association with little Gilles
Located in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne in the Diocese of Montauban, Espis is the place where in August 1946 there began reports of alleged apparitions of the Virgin Mary. The events were soon investigated by the Diocese, and on December 12, 1946 the local Bishop first related his initial opinion that the apparitions "were not true". While Bishop Théas initial judgment pertained primarily to the other visionaries of the place, Gilles later was swept up in the affair, and was essentially implicated because of his association with the place, as the reader shall soon see, but nevertheless the Pope would soon receive little Gilles on two occasions, as the reader will also soon see.

On August 22, 1946, Claudine and Nadine Combalbert were watching a flock of geese in Bois d'Espis. On this day they reportedly suddenly saw a "lady dressed in black," with a "dress adorned with daisies." The next day (Aug. 23) the "Lady" appears to the two of them again, and this time a third child is present. The news soon spreads across the countryside like wildfire. 

Then on August 31, a forty year old man also alleges visions of the Virgin who purportedly says:
"I am the Immaculate Conception." 
A group of nuns soon gets involved, and the place suddenly turns into a whirlwind of excitement and what could be described as excessive religious fervor.

But back to our story, Gilles father, Gabriel Bouhours, once he got to Espis, asked one of the purported visionaries to come with him to confirm or disprove the words of his son. And so it was that on the evening of September 30, 1947, one of the girl visionaries came to the Bouhours to visit with little Gilles. 

According to her testimony, in the garden of the family house she saw the Blessed Virgin in the aspect of Our Lady of Lourdes. When Gabriel and three of his children, including Gilles arrive, only the latter reportedly sees the beautiful Lady. He declares: "Our Lady is on the water. She splits the water with a stick. I see two sticks in the sky. "

He describes Mary with a "hood" meaning that she is wearing a veil over her head. He was asked to explain the "sticks": "This is how the sticks," he retorts with his child vocabulary, using his hands to try to explain what in reality was a cross! Then he goes on to describe something terrible: a "yellow smoke" rises in the sky and Virgin "weeps". 

Thanks to the testimonies gathered on the spot and the notes taken immediately by the parents of Gilles, we have in pretty good detail the various purported appearances of Mary with their child. On October 2, 1947, Gilles reportedly sees the Virgin "bleeding" abundantly.
"Did you get a boo boo?" he asks Her innocently. "Did you fall into some sticks? Hold my tissue […]. Blessed Virgin, come next to me, give me your hand [...] Dad and mom are here"(referring to his parents). The freshness and simplicity of such a dialogue is striking and seemingly correspond to other apparitions of the Virgin Mary to children in other places.

On the 4th and 6th of October, 1947 the Virgin reportedly appeared briefly to Gilles. On October 13th (Feast of Fatima), at around 5pm the Lady in the apparition returns for the first time to the subject of Espis. " Oh! The Blessed Virgin!' Gilles states. The apparition asks him to go and pray in the woods (at Espis), in a place where a "spring" will later flow. At 6:30 pm, the Lady appears a second time to Gilles, this time surrounded by about thirty people. The Lady in the vision asks him to present to Her the rosaries that some people had given to him, that She might bless them, and She then asks that the people pray together a decade of the rosary for the intentions of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. 

St Therese of Lisieux reportedly makes an appearance
On November 27, and on December 13, 1947, Gilles was given two brief appearances. On the 8th of December, he sees a "great cross" in the heavens. Two days later, St. Teresa of Lisieux appears to him. According to Gilles, St Therese "tosses flowers towards him." 

Gilles first visit to Espis
Gilles visited Espis for the first time on October 13, 1947, and the Virgin Mary leads him to a place in the woods where a spring would begin to flow. On January 13, 1948, the Virgin appears to Gilles twice in one day, and asks him to pray to the Sacred Heart of Her Son. On February 8, several "crosses in the sky" are observed by the child.

On February 10, 1948 the Bouhours family go on pilgrimage to Lourdes. Gilles has no visions the whole time they were there. This actually helped to further convince his parents and others that there was no suggestion involved in his visions. While visiting the entire place of Lourdes, Gilles noticed that all of the various representations made of the Blessed Virgin were indeed beautiful,  there were none near as beautiful as when he sees her in person. 

On February 13th, in the place of the future spring he reportedly sees Mary weeping "tears of blood". Gilles then asks his father for water, and after receiving a little holy water in the palm of his hand, he stretches out his hand, and the people present can see Gilles' little hand do as if he was wiping something. Again he asks for water, and the operation repeats itself as if Gilles was wiping the other cheek of the Blessed Virgin, during which time those present did not cease to pray. The apparition ended when Gilles had finished wiping away the tears of the Blessed Virgin, and the following day She reportedly kisses him tenderly in another vision.

On March 13, 1948, Gilles declares "I embraced the Blessed Virgin, but I did not kiss Her." In fact, the spring of 1948 brought some very notable events. On April 13, Gilles reportedly sees the Virgin Mary three times in Espis, and then in May he sees Her in different places--in his room and in the garden of the family house, etc. and "Rains of crosses" are described by the toddler. 

On June 4, 1948, Gilles informed his family concerning the identity of the apparition, saying She was "Holy Mary, Mother of God ", and on June 10th"Holy Mother of Graces". While She often appeared to Gilles on the 13th of each month, June 13 remains a day without appearance. But the family, anxious to obey recent decision of the local Bishop on May 4th concerning the visionaries at Espis (more info about this below), the family decides not to go to Espis, and Gilles reportedly receives a confirmation of this decision in an interior locution. 

On the 24th of June, he said to his mother: "After Sunday the Blessed Virgin will come to see me in our garden. Not today, she does not have time!"
What is She doing then? asks his mother.
"Well, She is not making soup! She puts flowers in heaven. "

During an apparition on August 13, 1948, a woman gave Gilles three rosaries that she wanted the Virgin Mary to bless. Gilles gave them back to her saying that the Virgin would not bless them because they were already blessed. Soon afterwards Gilles father found the woman and asked her if it was true that the rosaries were already blessed, and the woman confirmed that they were, and that she did not realise that the Virgin would therefore not be able to bless them.
[Editors note: This purported "blessing" of items by the Blessed Virgin Mary has occurred during other reported apparitions, for example at Garabandal. This writer recalls one instance where a person protested that the Blessed Virgin  does not have the power to bless items in Jesus Name, stating that only priests and deacons can do so. This writer will reply that if the Church recognizes that in an emergency situation, any person can baptize another person, which literally confers a Sacrament upon another person, then certainly the Mother of Jesus, born without Original sin and having given birth to the Son of God, can "sanctify" and perform a simple blessing upon an item in Her Sons holy Name. Either way, in an of itself I personally would not find this alone to have sufficient grounds to dismiss any purported apparition. -Glenn Dallaire] 

The Bishops ruling concerning the principle visionaries at Espis
Feeling compelled to intervene because of the news reports and excitement being generated by the various visionaries at Espis, the diocese conducts an investigation, and on December 12, 1946, Bishop Théas, the then Bishop of Montauban, writes in a private correspondence that these appearances "are not true" and that it is all an "Illusion", and six months later, on May 4, 1947, the bishop publishes an official negative judgment, suspending "a divinis" any priest who celebrates Mass there. Around this time, the Lady confirms the bishops decision by telling Gilles that no Masses should be celebrated in Espis, out of obedience to the local Bishops recent decision

After the departure of Monsignor Theas for the diocese of Tarbes and Lourdes, his successor, Monsignor Courrèges, establishes a commission of inquiry on February 1, 1950. Its conclusions are in summary "Auto suggestion and hallucinations " excluding any possibility of a "supernatural origin". 

Although Gilles was not one of the original or principle visionaries at Espis, he was nevertheless caught up in the affair due to visit that one of the principle visionaries had made to his home, and also the subsequent visits that he himself had made there after the bishops decision, which it should be pointed out was due to the expressed request by the Lady Herself in one of his early visions. Essentially he was "guilty by association", as the expression goes. 

The fact remains however that the bishops official ruling concerning the visionaries at Espis was on May 4th, 1947, and Gilles himself did not visit Espis until October 13th of that year, so the bishops decision concerning the authenticity of the alleged apparitions there obviously did not pertain to Gilles apparitions in any way. Its difficult to understand the designs of God in such matters, but the fact remains that even after the local bishops ruling, which was acknowledged by the Vatican, Gilles was nevertheless granted two separate private audiences with the Pope, as the reader will discover below. One can assume that while the some of the newspapers later implicated Gilles in the events at Espis, some at the high levels in Rome knew the facts of the timeline, and how to separate the wheat from the tares.

Biblical style visions of St Michael the Archangel
On August 15, 1948, a vision was imposed on the almost 4 year old child. He describes it with his pictorial words:
"I see big button [the earth] and, above, a big beast, like a lizard with a big tail and big legs wrapped around it. Not far away, I see a gentleman with feathers on his back." 

Without perhaps knowing it, Gilles has just described, in an original way, the archangel Saint Michael and the figure of satan influencing this world. On that day, Mary, dressed in blue but without a veil, asked him to follow the procession organized by the pilgrims of Espis and to sing "Chez nous que queen". In the weeks that followed, the Virgin asked him "many prayers." 

On October 13, 1948 the apparition revealed to him the "fights" led by the archangel Saint Michael for the benefit of souls. On December 13, Mary confided a "secret" to Gilles for the Pope, and for the Pope only. His father asks for explanations, and he answers: "She told me something [to tell the Pope] and if I told you it would be two sins" (leaving some to conclude that the secret might actually have contained two parts.)

One thing now occupies the little mind of Gilles: To go to Rome where "the one whoreplaces Jesus on earth" lives [the pope]. According to the testimony, in early 1949 the child participates in Lent in a remarkable manner, considering he is only just four years old. 

On May 13, 1949 he allegedly sees the Virgin present along the Way of the Cross, and feels in himself some of the pains experienced by Jesus. On June 12, Gilles receives his first Holy Communion in a climate of simplicity and spiritual devotion. During summer 1949, Gilles continues to recieve apparitions and locutions on the 13th of each month, with two additional visions on August 15th. 

Little miracle of the two turtle doves
On July 13, 1949 during a vision Gilles offers the Blessed Virgin a pair of turtle doves that a lady had bought to him for the Blessed Virgin. Gilles offers them by releasing them, but they do not fly away and on the contrary, the male flies over to the foot of the altar, and grabs a flower that is about 20 to 25 centimeters long, and holding it in its beak he flies back to Gilles, cooing and turning in front of him, and then finally he lays it before him. Needless to say those who witnessed this were utterly amazed by the event.

On November 13, 1949, the Virgin, after asking for prayers for all the sick, said, "Gilles, you must go to Rome to see the Pope. " 

Trips to Rome -First audience with Pope Pius XII
After repeated requests by the Lady of the visions and Gilles insistence, a first trip to Rome is organized, despite financial difficulties regarding the cost of the trip, for they were a family of very modest means. Because of this, only Gilles and his father went. On December 12, 1949 Gilles and his father were able to meet Pope Pius XII in a semi-private audience, but on that day the child does not give the Pope the secret of the Lady, because he is not alone with the Pope, as requested by the Madonna. Gilles is disappointed, but insistent that he must deliver the message privately.

So, a second trip begins to be organized, but soon afterwards some bad news reaches the family by post: because of the local Bishops decision concerning the various purported apparitions at Espis, it was stated that the Holy Father can not grant a second hearing to Gilles. Eight days later, after the Lady of the apparition again asked Gilles to go to the Vatican to inform the pope of the "secret", within days the various roadblocks seem to mysteriously disappear. Somehow, the obstacles were cleared at the highest levels of the Vatican. 
"Le Petit Gilles" book by Fr. Marius Jean

Second private audience with the Pope
Gilles and his father leave for Rome in late April, and on May 1, 1950 Pope Pius XII received Gilles in a private audience, with only six year old Gilles and the Sovereign Pontiff present. Of this private encounter very little has been revealed. One matter of note was the fact that little Gilles was presented to the Pope by Cardinal Montini, the future Pope Paul VI. Gilles father, Gabriel Bouhours, described the scene in a picturesque way:
"At around 10:30am, we entered the Vatican, where prelates of His Holiness bring us into a room. A Bishop said "Put the child on the chair. We will leave him alone with the Holy Father. " 
As soon as the latter entered, the prelates withdrew, and Gilles remained alone with Pope Pius XII. Pope Pius reappeared shortly afterwards with Gilles, who joyfully clapped his hands and cheered: 'Vive le Papa!' After the audience, and now freed from all constraints, the dear child revealed his secret to several people."

On June 10, 1950, a journalist from the 'Giornale d'Italia' published a long article entitled: "A little Frenchman of five years speaks to the Pope." 
This article quoted the famous "secret" of Gilles: "The Blessed Virgin Mary did not die; She ascended into heaven with her body and soul."

Other notable persons met "little Gilles" on the occasion of his trip to Rome, particularly Fr. Gabrielle Roschini, nown for being a great mariologist and professor at the Lateran University, and expert at the Second Vatican Council. At this time of meeting with Gilles he was one of the key individuals charged with preparing the dogmatic text of the Assumption. He describes his interview with Gilles: "I do not know what impression was produced on the Sovereign Pontiff concerning the "secret" of the Blessed Virgin. Speaking with the child before the pontifical audience, I had found little Gilles hermetically closed, and numerous other persons had not been successful either. He defended himself by saying that the Blessed Virgin had commanded to say it first, before anyone else, to the pope. And little Gilles did so. After the private audience he revealed it to me, as well as to several other people." 

Subsequently to Gilles private meeting with the Pope, several articles appeared in various newspapers, thus the case of "Little Gilles" became known. The profound accord between the content of this sentence given by Gilles to the Pope and the dogma of the Assumption, as well as the proximity of the dates between the hearing granted to Gilles (May 1, 1950), and the proclamation of this dogma on August 15th, 1950 could not fail to strike deeply into the minds and hearts of many.


Remarkably, according to several well-informed sources, it was reported that Pope Pius XII had in fact asked God for a sign to confirm that the proposed dogma of the Assumption was in accord with the will of God.  And so it was that members of his close entourage, as well as several people outside the Vatican, did not fail to identify this "sign" as being the private revelation of the child. One can only assume that the Pope did also.

More details concerning Gilles visions
While the mission of Gilles was realized in his delivery of heavens message to the Pope, from 1950 to 1958 Gilles continued to be visited by the Blessed Virgin at regular intervals. On May 13, 1950, he announced: "On June 13, I am to wear a white alb, and I will have to walk barefoot, like the little Jesus, for the conversion of sinners."

In fact, newspaper photographs have immortalized this moment (see photo above).

Gilles brother gives us an brief idea of what "little Gilles" was like during his childhood:
"He was often available for any sacrifice, small or great, in order always to please the Blessed Virgin or the "Little Jesus". He often deprived himself of sweets and he helped at home even when he would have preferred to come play with us. Gilles was often for us an example to follow both spiritually and in everyday life; he accepted everything and offered to the Good Lord and the Blessed Virgin all his sufferings, especially during the winter period when his hands and tip of his feet were deformed by very strong chilblains, but he never had a word to complain."

On November 5, 1954, during a Mass in honor of the Sacred Heart, the child sees the Virgin Mary whom very noticeably bows during the moment of the Consecration. Similarly, at the beginning of the 20th century we discover that Father John Lamy also saw the Virgin Mary bow during the Mass at the moment of the Consecration. On the 13th of January, February and March 1955, for the first time Gilles saw "brilliant golden rays emanating forth from the joined hands of the Blessed Virgin". On March 20, 1957, Gilles is sad because the Lady tells him:
"Gilles, soon I will not come to see you anymore".

The apparitions detailed in this article are only a brief highlight and summary of some of the purported visions given to Gilles. There were in fact many more apparitions than what is summarized here. While it was the Blessed Virgin Mary that appeared to Gilles most often, the were quite a few times where She was holding the Child Jesus in Her arms, and this is why Gilles often referred to Jesus as "Little Jesus".  He also had visions of St Joseph, St Therese and St Bernadette, each of who accompanied the Blessed Virgin on different occasions. When he saw Angels, he described them as being dressed in either white, blue or pink. 


On August 15, 1958, the Virgin appeared to him for the last time. A year and a half later Gilles passed from this life to eternity on February 26, 1960. He was 15 years old. He died after a short illness of 48 hours. Some in the medical field said it was a crisis of uremia, while others said it was asthma, but ultimately there was no precise explanation. Yet another remarkable thing happened at the moment when Gilles gave his soul to God--A flock of birds of all sorts came and fluttered around the window of his room and engaged in a melodious chirping, which lasted a few moments, enough for the people around the bed of Gilles to be fascinated by the sight, and later report it.
-Little Gilles Bouhours, pray for us!

Litany of Saints who have received the Transverberation of the heart

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Transverberation of St Teresa of Avila celebrated each year on August 26th.
(Special thanks to Mrs. Angelica Avcikurt who compiled this Litany for the spiritual benefit and blessings of all who visit here. May God reward her for her efforts.)

Transverberation: The term transverberation comes from the Latin transverberare which means to pierce through. In mystical theology it is also known by the Italian term ferita (wound) or ‘heart wound.’[1] It has also commonly been referred to as the Seraph’s assault [2] because it is often accompanied by a vision of an angel who inflicts the wound. It is a wound of love that inflames the soul with the love of God and at the same time a purification.
[1] Montague Summers, The Physical Phenomena of Mysticism (London: Rider and Company, 1950), 118.
[2] Michael Freze, They Bore the Wounds of Christ (Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 1989), 195.

Litany of the Transverberation
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, hear us.
Christ, graciously hear us.
God the Father of Heaven,
have mercy upon us.
God the Son,
Redeemer of the world,
have mercy upon us.
God the Holy Spirit,
have mercy upon us.
Holy Trinity, one God,
Have mercy upon us.
Holy Mary, pray for us.
Holy Mother of God, pray for us.
Immaculate Heart of Mary, pray for us.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel, pray for us.
St. Joseph, pray for us.
St. Michael the Archangel, pray for us.
St. Gabriel the Archangel, pray for us.
St. Raphael the Archangel, pray for us.
O Holy Guardian Angel, pray for us.
All you Nine Choirs of Angels, pray for us.
St. John the evangelist, pray for us.
St. Magdalen, pray for us.
St. Therese of Lisieux, pray for us.
St. Padre Pio, pray for us.
St. Gertrude the Great, pray for us.
St. Mechtilde of Hackeborn, pray for us.
St. Augustine, pray for us.
St. Teresa of Avila, pray for us.
St. Mary Magdalen dei Pazzi, pray for us.
St. John of the Cross, pray for us.
St. Juana de la Cruz, pray for us.
St. Gemma Galgani, pray for us.
St. Philip Neri, pray for us.
St. Veronica Giugliani, pray for us.
St. Catherine of Siena, pray for me.
St. Catherine of Genoa, pray for us.
St. Margaret Mary Alaquoque, pray for us.
St. Jeanne de Chantal, pray for us.
St. Francis of Sales, pray for us.
St. Camilla Battista da Varano, pray for us.
St. Charles of Sezze, pray for us.
Bl. Luisa Picarreta, pray for us.
Bl. Gabrielle Bossis, pray for us.
Bl. Elizabeth Canori-Mora, pray for us.
Bl. Edvige Cardoni, pray for us.
Ven. Maria de Jesus de Agreda, pray for us.
Bl. Maria Valtorta, pray for us.
Bl. Angela Foligno, pray for us.
Bl. Maria Angela Astorch, pray for us.
Bl. Madre Magdalena de Jesus, pray for us.
Ven. Madre María Angélica Álvarez Icaza, pray for us.
Bl. Padre Johann Batista Reus, pray for us.
Bl. Bernardo de Hoyos, pray for us.
Bl. Elizabeth Kindelman, pray for us.
Bl. Mother Catherina Aurelia of the Precious Blood, pray for us.
Bl. Sor Josefa Menendez, pray for us.
Bl. Lucia, Mangano, pray for us.
All you Holy Saints and Mystics who have been wounded by the flame of Love, pray for us.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, Spare us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, graciously hear us, O Lord.
Lamb of God, who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.
Christ, hear us.
Christ,graciously hear us.

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, I offer you all the pain of not loving you enough in union with the sufferings of Your Sacred Heart. Heal my poor heart.
Mary, Mother of Love, give me love.
With St. Charles Sezze I pray: Lord, give me Your most divine love, through the intercession of the glorious St. Joseph.
With St. Augustine, I pray: “By the saving wounds which you suffered on the cross for our salvation and from which flowed the precious blood of our redemption, wound this sinful soul of mine for which you were willing even to die; wound it with the fiery and powerful dart of your charity that is beyond compare.”
With St. Gertrude I pray: “Lord, I am not worthy to receive the least of Thy gifts; but I beseech Thee, by the merits and prayers of all Your saints, to pierce my heart with the arrow of Thy love.”
With Bl. Dina Belanger I pray: “Eucharistic Heart of Jesus, burning with love for us, inflame our hearts with love for You.”
With Bl. Gabrielle Bossis I pray: Lord, may I not die before You pierce my heart with the fire of Your love.

Eternal Father, in Your Divine Will, I offer you all the love of the Most Holy Trinity, all the love contained in the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, all the love of the Immaculate heart of Mary, and all the love, the payers and holy longings of all the saints and faithful that have ever live and will ever live until the end of times, as my own and in reparation for those who do not love you. I ask this in the name of Jesus. Amen.
______________________________________________________________________________
St. Gertrude the Great (1256-1302), who had a great devotion to the heart and the wounds of Christ describes an experience she had during Advent of a wound of love which she ardently desired.  She asked a “certain person” to say the following prayer for her before a crucifix everyday: 
O most loving Lord, by Thy pierced Heart, pierce her heart with the arrow of Thy love, so that nothing earthly will remain therein, and that it may be entirely filled with the strength of Thy Divinity.”

A miraculous photo of the stigmata?

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By: Glenn Dallaire
Since I wrote my original article on Irving "Francis" Houle (1925-2009) of Michigan, USA back a couple of years ago I have since received a number of very positive comments in support of Francis, both beneath the original article and also by private email, attesting to various graces received through his intercession during his lifetime (particularly through his healing ministry), and since his passing back in 2009.

Photograph of the purported stigmata of  Irving "Francis" Houle with what appears to be images of a crucifix and Mary
Sacred images appearing in a photograph of the stigmata? We report, you discern
One of the letters I received from a person who knew Francis during his lifetime contained a very interesting photo of the purported stigmatized hands of Francis. The person who sent me the photo--which is an original photo on Fujifilm stock taken from the original developed film roll--told me that the photo (above) of Francis stigmata was taken in September of 1996 at the expressed request of Francis' brother Reynold, who along with Francis spiritual director Fr. Robert J. Fox were usually the only ones who were allowed to see Francis during the times he reportedly mystically suffered the passion. Concerning this photo she wrote:
"When the picture was developed, the images of Jesus and Mary appeared on his hands. Francis gave a copy of this photo to a close friend, who put it away until his death in 2009. This picture has not been altered in any way."

In turn, I have posted a high resolution scan of this photograph, and have not altered it in any way (you can click on the photograph to enlarge it). One can see in the photo that an image of a crucifix appears quite clearly over the left stigmatized hand, whereas somewhat fainter image of the Blessed Virgin Mary is seen in what appears to be a representation of our Lady of Lourdes upon the right hand stigmata.

Additionally, there appears to be at least one (if not more) additional image(s) in the finger areas of both hands, but upon close inspection with a magnifying glass this writer cannot make out what it is, as there seems to be some distortion in this area of the photo.

In the end this writer makes no claims or judgement concerning this photo, simply that "we report, you discern", as the purpose of this site is to publish a variety of information covering all aspects of Catholic mystics and mysticism.

For more information on Francis those interested can read my original article on Francis, and also the book “Francis”–A True Story- Family man suffers the Passion of Jesus daily”  by Father Robert J. Fox, Fatima Family Apostolate, 1999. In more recent editions the book was renamed “A Man Called Francis”.

Additionally for more info or for those who would like to report graces received through Francis' intercession can contact:
My Mother's House
2015 - 10th Avenue South
Escanaba, MI   49829
(906)786-2116

Private revelations concerning the hidden life of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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Six "gems" of private revelations given to Maria Valtorta (1897-1961) pertaining to the secluded life of the Blessed Virgin Mary

This inspiring and revealing article on the secret life of the Mother of Jesus was compiled by Mr. Joseph Costa from the writings of the Italian mystic, Maria Valtorta (1897-1961). The webmaster would like to gratefully thank Mr. Costa for sharing it here--May God reward him for his efforts.

Not much is revealed in the New Testament of the Bible about Virgin Mary's secluded earthly life. But many gems from that life have been revealed to us in the holy Writings of Maria Valtorta, by Virgin Mary Herself; and by Her Son and Lord: Jesus Christ - Her sweet, gentle, and patient Son... like Herself... like Mother, like Son.


When on earth, Jesus, the Messiah, true God and true Man, once said to His listeners [As revealed to Maria Valtorta]:

   "I want to be called the Son of Man because I lower Myself taking upon Myself all the miseries of man [via having acquired human nature, as a Man, in addition to retaining His divine nature, as God], to bear them [miseries, sufferings] as My first scaffold..."

Virgin Mary, a Woman, is the Mother of Jesus, as well as being Coredemptrix. Mary is descendant from man, from Adam and Eve, from the line of Bethlehemite king David of Judah. Without Mary, there would not have been Redemption. And She suffered for years and years, always obeying absolutely the Will of God, of God the Father Who, from eternity, "... generated Himself [as Jesus] from Himself [from the Father]."

Jesus was generated, not created, from the Father, Whose love for One Another generated Love, that is God the Holy Spirit, through Whose power Jesus, in His Humanity, was conceived and infused into the womb of Mary. Jesus never ceased being God while He was being formed, in His Humanity, in Mary's womb. And the Holy Spirit is the eternal real Spouse of Mary.

Below, Mary lights up for us 6 gems from Her secluded earthly life, which gems have been very briefly mentioned in the 4 Gospels according to saints Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. There are of course other gems not mentioned herein. Mary is second in holiness only to God. With Her absolute purity, obedience, and humility, Mary, the New Eve, countervailed, cancelled, primogenitor Eve's sins of carnal lust, disobedience, and pride.

Pursuant to the holy Writings of Maria Valtorta, truly one of the Church's greatest mystics that's ever lived on earth:

   Virgin Mary Most Holy, Immaculate, lights up for us some gems from the coffer of Her secluded earthly life, thus:
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   [Gem 1 - Presentation of Baby Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem - Luke 2.33]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "When speaking of the Presentation [of Baby Jesus] in the Temple [in Jerusalem pursuant to the then Jewish rite of Purification],  [saint] Luke says that 'the father and the mother [i.e. (saint) Joseph and Virgin Mary] remained in amazement over the things that were being said about the Child [Baby Jesus]'  [said with words by Simeon, and by Anna of Phanuel; and with glances by various persons nearby. Anna was the resident matron in the Temple, under whose care Mary was under for the 12 years or so that She, Mary, resided in the Temple, consecrated there along with other Jewish girls. She 'left' the Temple to marry Joseph, but both willingly, happily, took an oath therein, before they married, to remain chaste in marriage: '... to love each other as the angels do' - as their sacrifice of love to the Eternal Father for the early coming of the Messiah. Joseph, chosen miraculously for Her, was already a Nazirite. God knows where to lay His gifts].

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "The two spouses [(saint) Joseph and Virgin Mary] felt this wonder ['over the things that were being said about the Child'] in different ways. I, to whom the Spouse Spirit had revealed the whole future [to Her from the Annunciation on], felt supernatural wonder, adoring the Will of the Lord [Jesus], who was robing Himself in flesh because He wanted to redeem man and was revealing Himself to the spiritually alive. I felt wonder once more at the fact that God had chosen Me, His humble handmaid, to be the Mother of the Incarnate Will [Jesus].  [Saint] Joseph felt wonder in a human manner, too, for he did not know anything except what the Scriptures had told him and the angel [Gabriel the Archangel] had revealed. I kept silence.

   "The secrets of the Most High [God] were as if deposited in a closed ark [Tobit 12.7] in the Holy of Holies, and only I, the supreme Priestess, knew them, and the Glory of the Lord concealed them from the eyes of men with His unbearable splendour. They were abysses of splendour, and only the virginal eye kissed by the kiss of God could look fixedly at them. That is why both [saint] Joseph and I felt wonder. In different ways, but equally in awe.

   [Gem 2 - Jesus 'lost' in the Temple for three days - Luke 2.49-50]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "The other passage in [saint] Luke should also be interpreted in this way [i.e. with Mary and Joseph 'feeling wonder in different ways,' as above, with Mary understanding more than Joseph, resulting in different feelings of awe]: 'But they [Mary and Joseph] did not understand what He [Jesus] had said to them.'

   [When seemingly 'reprimanded' by Jesus' Mother, Jesus had replied to them, to Mary and Joseph: 'Could you not tell that I must needs be in the place which belongs to My Father?'

 [This happened after Mary and Joseph had finally found 'lost' Jesus in the Temple after three days' searching for Him.

   [Jesus was then about 12 years old and was then disputing with the then Jewish doctors/clerics of the (religious) Law - chiefly with Hillel, Gamaliel, and also with at least another one, Shammai, a nasty fellow who's probably now in Hell for calling 12 years old Jesus, 'Satan.' They, those religious doctors present, and those like them, Jesus told those present, '... could not understand the Word of God because meanness, pride, and falsehood prevented them from seeing and hearing.' Of course, these self-imposed, self-inflicted handicaps continue to plague the Church to this very day - via some clergy - albeit unseen, snakily.]

   [Rabbi Gamaliel, stiff-necked and quintessentially Hebraic, eventually converted to Christianity in his last days, when he was old and completely blind, a blindness that began slowly immediately after the Crucifixion. And he eventually converted in secret - by going secretly in the night to Virgin Mary, and genuinely wept before Her in contrition in not seeing the Light, Jesus, sooner. When he calmed down, She then asked (saint) John to take him to (saint) Peter - the first Pope. Hillel seems to have died some time before circa 31 A.D. and, sometime after this, Jesus went and prayed for him at his grave.]

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "I understood [the Words that Jesus had said to Mary and Joseph on being 'found,' that He '... needed to be in the place that belonged to His Father.']. I knew [She understood] even before [from the Annunciation], and if [God] the Father permitted My anguish as a mother, He did not conceal from Me the sublime meaning of the Words of My Son. But I remained silent so as not to mortify [saint] Joseph, to whom the fullness of grace was not granted. [Of the two, only Mary was full of Grace.]

   "I was [and She still is, eternally] the Mother of God, but that did not exempt Me from being a respectful wife towards the Good Man [chaste holy saint Joseph, who, Mary had once said to him, was the head of the Family] who was My loving companion and vigilant brother.

   [Recall that Tobit (in the Book of Tobit) called his wife Anna: 'sister,' as did also Raguel call his wife Edna: 'sister.']

   [Virgin Mary continues:] "Our Family did not experience defects, for any reason or under any aspect. We loved one another in holy fashion [as angels do, holily], concerned about one thing alone: our Son [Jesus].

   [Saint Joseph, on earth being the putative father of Jesus, always referred to Jesus as, 'his son.' And Mary referred to Joseph as being Jesus' father. And, so far as I'm aware, there was no one at that time who doubted that, despite what a today's times despicable clergyman, a filthy 'mouth of a snake,' had once said about this matter.]

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "Oh, Jesus, as only He could do, restored to My Joseph every comfort in the hour of [Joseph's earthly] death [seemingly in pain], in remembrance of all that He had received from that Just Man [saint Joseph]. Jesus is the model for children, as Joseph is for husbands. I have received much pain from the world and on account of the world. But My holy Son and My just Husband [saint Joseph] made no other tears come to My eyes except those of their pain. [e.g. Mary wept when Joseph told Her that they had to flee immediately to {then wholly non-Muslim} Egypt - She wept because She felt Herself being the contributor to Joseph's pain of having to flee immediately, and in the middle of the night with Her and with a Toddler: infant Jesus.]

 
   [Just before Joseph was about to breathe his last and die, Jesus said to him: "Go before Me and tell the [Jewish] Patriarchs [which obviously included Abraham] that the Saviour is in the world and the Kingdom of Heaven will soon be opened to them." (John 8.56)

   [No man was in Heaven prior to Redemption. All the just were then waiting in Limbo, waiting for Redemption to occur in order to enter Heaven. Limbo still exists, housing all the holy unbaptised (and perhaps all the aborted, murdered infants?) - until the Last Judgement, when they will then be baptised by the Fire of the Holy Spirit and thereby become part of the Mystical Body of Christ, and so can enter pure Heaven. Nothing impure can enter or remain in Heaven.]

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "When [saint] Joseph was no longer at My side and I was the first earthly authority for My Son, I no longer acted as if I did not understand by remaining silent. No one would feel mortified any longer by seeing himself surpassed in understanding, and at [the wedding of Susanna at] Cana I spoke [to the servants]. 'Do what He tells you,' I said, for I knew that Jesus refused Me nothing [and He still doesn't] and that behind His standoffish Words there was already the first miracle prompted by Me and offered to Me by My Son, like a white rose that was first to appear on a rosebush in the spring. [Jesus worked this miracle, His first miracle on earth, turning water into wine, into the best wine, especially to please His Mother, as 'a wish of Hers is a law for Him.']

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "It is necessary to know how to read the Gospel, Maria [Valtorta], Men do not know how to read it. I will guide your hand and explain it to you wherever My Jesus does not explain it to you. I am the Mother of both of you. I want My girl [Maria Valtorta], to know her most sweet Jesus, our Jesus, as few know Him.

   "The more you know Him [that we all ought to do], the more you will love Him [that we relentlessly fail to do]. The more you love Him, the happier you will make Me."

   [Jesus exhorts all of us to make an effort to know God, Himself, better; and to love also His Mother and ours, given to us by Him from the Cross at His Crucifixion. Mary suffered for many years as Coredemptrix... willingly]

   [Gem 3 - We all have kinship with Jesus, through having the same Father - Matthew 12.46-50; Mark 3.31-35]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "[Saint] Matthew says, 'While Jesus was speaking, His Mother and [two of] His brothers [Joseph and Simon - being two of the four biological sons of Alphaeus and of his wife Mary of Clopas, and being two of the four biological nephews of saint Joseph, the earthly spouse of Virgin Mary] were outside, trying to speak to Him [to Jesus]. Someone said, 'Your Mother and your brothers are looking for You.' But He [Jesus] replied, 'Who is My Mother and who are My brothers? Here is My Mother and here are My brothers: whoever does the Will of My Father.'

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "[Were the above Words...] A repudiation of His Mother?  No.  [They were...] Praise for His Mother, who was perfect in doing the Will of the Father. My Jesus well knew the will that I was carrying out! A will which I had made My own and before which I did not draw back, even if every lapsing minute repeated to Me, like a blow upon a nail driven into My heart, 'This ends with Calvary [at the Crucifixion of Jesus].' He [Jesus] well knew I had deserved to be the Mother of God because I had done His [God's, the Father's] Will, and if I had not done it, He [Jesus] would not have had Me as a Mother.

   "Therefore, among all those who listened to Him [Jesus], as one bound to Him by a tie superior to the blood, by a supernatural link, I was the first among all the disciples in time and knowledge, for the Word of God [Jesus] had been instructing Me since the period when I bore Him in My womb [from the Annunciation]; I was 'His Mother,' in the meaning He attached to His divine Words, and, together with the human recognition of the listeners, He gave Me His divine recognition as a true mother, for I gave [human] life to the Will of His Father and mine [and ours].

   [Gem 4 - The importance of hearing and observing the Gospel: the Words of Jesus: Truth - Luke 11.27-28]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "[Saint] Luke narrates that while Jesus was speaking, a woman [who had just fully recovered from illnesses] said 'Blessed is the woman that bore You and the breasts which gave You milk.' My Son replied, 'Rather, blessed are those who hear the Word of God and observe it.'

   [Too many clerics, most likely with nothing else better to do, seem to prefer hearing and preaching, contrary to the teachings of saint Paul, the useless words of dead philosophers, thereby faulting within the meaning of Luke 12.8--9; or perhaps they may be much too busy writing books that no one will read.]

   [The woman above was Colomba, the elderly wife of old Abraham of Engedi, the head of the then Jewish synagogue in Engedi. Colomba was healed by Jesus both of blindness, and of being dull-witted due to grief. She received these two healing graces while Jesus was preaching uninvited, unsolicited, in the public square of Engedi but while she was simultaneously at her home. Her son, Elisha, whom in due course Jesus also cured, some years back had gone away to live in the mountains alone as he had contracted leprosy {but now curable, thanks to Mother Eugenia Elisabetta Ravasio}; and Colomba's daughter had died leaving her, elderly Colomba, and her holy elderly husband, Abraham, young grandchildren to care for.

   [Little wonder, then, that poor elderly Colomba got grief-stricken; and went blind and dull-witted as a result. Jesus restored to elderly Colomba, 'the eyesight of her bygone days and the intelligence of her youth,' in order to comfort her holy husband, Abraham, in his old age.

   [Abraham had once given assistance to the three kings (or wise men or magi) who were then fleeing from the hot pursuit of the murderous soldiers of wicked king Herod the Great cut-throat. Rome then censured his killings of the innocent infants in Bethlehem, with Caesar {?Augustus?} calling Herod, a 'pig who feeds on blood.']

   [Abraham had learned that Jesus, the Messiah, was in the world from the three kings (Gaspar, Melchor, Baldazar), and was glad beyond measure when he finally met Him, Jesus, in Engedi.]

   [Engedi was then near the edge of the Dead Sea; and Engedi was then a: "...  pleasant oasis, the survivor of the lands of Eden [i.e. of the lands of wicked Sodom and Gomorrah] punished by God..." Sodom and Gomorrah lie at the bottom of the Dead Sea, never to rise again.]

   [Virgin Mary continues:]  "To be the Mother of Jesus was a grace [and] it was not licit for Me to boast of. Among the millions and millions of souls created by the Father, by an inscrutable decree He chose mine to be without stain [i.e. without Original Sin].

   "The Eternal [i.e. the Eternal Father, God] does not want Me to humble Myself in Heaven, for He made Me Queen in the happy instant in which, on leaving the Earth, I was encircled by the embrace of My Son - this was My intense longing in the time of separation [i.e. in the duration during which She was separated from Her Son, between the time of the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven and the time of the Assumption of Mary, body and soul, into Heaven], a desire which consumed Me like a burning lamp. But, if He so permitted [i.e. the Eternal Father], I would eternally remain prostrated before His Radiance so as to humble My whole self in His sight, in remembrance of His benign decree, which gave Me a soul baptised [immaculate, without Original Sin] before all souls, not with water and salt, but with the fire of His love."

   [The most humble person in Heaven is Virgin Mary - Queen of Heaven and Queen of the angels.]

   [Gem 5 - The Christian conversion of Longinus, the Roman centurion who was, prior to his conversion, in charge of Jesus Christ's crucifixion: the abomination relentlessly demanded by the then Jewish Sanhedrin and consented to unlawfully and criminally by Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, at the peak of his cowardice and cruelty, in full view before the assembly of the Sanhedrin and their hysterical 'lynch-crucifixion' mob whom they, the Sanhedrin, had incited or bribed or lied to: all drunk with satanic vile hate for innocent Jesus, the Messiah, and baying for His Blood - Matthew 27.55-56; Mark 15.46; Luke 23.49; John 19.25]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "It was the mercy of Longinus that allowed Me to approach the Cross [with (saint) John - then probably about 20-22 years old - whom Longinus wrongly thought was Her son], at which I had arrived by way of steep shortcuts, carried more by love [by a miracle?] than by My own strength.

   "Longinus was an upright soldier who did his duty and exercised his right with justice. He was already predisposed, then, towards the miracle of Grace. Because of that mercy of his, I obtained for him the gift of the drops [of Blood] from the Side [of Jesus' Chest when he, Longinus, pierced It with a lance - 'as for a knight'], and they [drops of Blood] were his baptism in grace, for his soul was thirsty for Justice and Truth."

 
 [Just before ordering Jesus out from the Antonia fortress to be crucified, feeling genuine pity for Him, Longinus kindly offered Him a drink of water mixed with honey. It was a hot day. Jesus thanked him but refused, saying in effect that He had to suffer the full gamut of sufferings in order to redeem man. Longinus then asked Him to take a draught of it to show him that He did not hate pagans like himself. Jesus then did so, but took only a sip to demonstrate it so. Longinus then told Him that he would try to make Him suffer only what was necessary, and he indeed kept his word. Contrary to the many heretical movies, no Roman soldier hurt Jesus along the Way of the Cross!! Only the rabid rabble, the mob did so, along the Way.

   [Longinus also did other compassionate things for Jesus. But, by an 'Eternal Decree' not obviously then known to Longinus, it was to be he that had to pierce Jesus' Side - His Heart. Later, the next day, responding to a request from Virgin Mary via others, he, together with another Roman, both in civilian clothes, went to the house of the Supper Room and gave Her what She had requested: the spear-head, which still had the stain of Jesus' Blood on it. In due course, Longinus became a saint of the Church.

   [Most of the movies, if not all of them, about the various stages of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, are mostly hopelessly inaccurate - except for the actual fact of the Crucifixion itself. I have already dealt with this, at length, elsewhere.]

   [Gem 6 - Descent of God, the Holy Spirit - Acts 2.1-4]

   Virgin Mary reveals to us, that:  "When the Spirit of the Lord descended to invest the twelve [= original remaining 11 apostles plus newly elected-with-prayers apostle, Matthias] assembled in the Cenacle [in the house of the Last Supper room] with His Power, He poured Himself upon Me as well. But if for all of them [the twelve apostles present] it was a knowledge which made them aware of the Third Person [of God the Holy Spirit] and of His divine gifts, for Me it was only a more intense rediscovery. For all of them He was a flame; for Me He was a kiss.

   "He, the Eternal Paraclete [God the Holy Spirit], had already been [by this time] My Spouse for thirty-four years, and His Fire had so possessed and penetrated Me as to make My whiteness [holiness, obedience, purity, virginity] the body of a Mother [worthy of God]. After the divine marriage [at the Annunciation] He had also left Me filled with Himself, nor could He add Perfection to Perfection, for God cannot increase Himself, being most perfect and unsurpassable in His measure and having given Himself to Me without limit, to make My womanly flesh so holy as to become a dwelling place for the Divine One [for God the Son, the Lord Jesus] who was descending [as God] to incarnate Himself in Me [to become also a Man]."

   [The Holy Spirit entered the locked-up room as a very shining burning Globe and went directly to Mary, hovering above Her head for some moments; and then split up into 13 canorous flames and descended to kiss the forehead of each of the 12 apostles, except that the flame for Mary was not a tongue of flame, but a crown that embraced and encircled Her holy virginal head.]

Jesus, while still remaining also being God, could not have also acquired humanity by being conceived and born in a human body that had the 'bite of Satan' there. That is, that had the stain, the scar of Original Sin. That's why Mary was conceived and born immaculate, i.e. without Original Sin, in order to be pure and holy, and worthy to receive the pure divine Seed: Jesus. Mary's soul was created 'from everlasting.'

Jesus reminds us: "Always remember that She [Virgin Mary] is the Daughter of the Father, the Mother of the Son, and the Bride of the Holy Spirit and that Her fusion with the Trinity is perfect. She thus possess the power, intelligence, and wisdom of Her Lord. And She possess them in absolute fullness."

Mary, like Jesus, never sinned, "not even the lightest." That doesn't mean, though, that they were never tempted to sin. 'One is tempted to sin without consent, but one sins with consent.' We should always flee fast from situations that can make us fall into sin - something that primogenitor Eve failed to do, and so fell into sin. It was she who then led Adam into sin, and both were justly punished by God. I will say more on this some other time.

We all eventually die and immediately get judged, not by Jesus-the-Lamb, but by Jesus-the-Judge. Virgin Mary did not die as an individual born of woman dies, and She was not judged by God, Jesus, when Her time on earth was over.

But Jesus, Infinite Mercy, Order, has promised that those who recite the 'Chaplet of Divine Mercy,' even if only once, will receive great mercy from Him upon their earthly death.

After earthly death, a man's soul goes either to Hell, or to Heaven (or therein via a temporary stay in Purgatory or Limbo). There are no other abodes to go to!! After the Last Judgement (= the third judgement), when all the dead bodies of men resurrect from the earth and reunite with their respective souls [Ezekiel 37.7-8], only Hell and Heaven will then remain... eternally!!

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.

Mary, Help of Christians, pray for us.

The foregoing is pursuant to the Gospel that Jesus dictated to Maria Valtorta, the Bible, and my analysis.

With kind regards.

Joseph Costa
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Excerpts from the Writings of Maria Valtorta cited herein are with permission from the Italian publisher:
Centro Editoriale Valtortiano srl, Viale Piscicelli 89-91, 03036 Isola del Liri (FR), Italy.
http://www.mariavaltorta.com/
info@mariavaltorta.com
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Prayer in the Divine Will for the Holy Souls in Purgatory

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Prayer in the Divine Will for the Holy Souls in Purgatory

From the writings of Luisa Picarreta (translated from the original Italian by Mrs. Angelica Avcikurt)

In the entry of March 14, 1919 in Volume 12 of the writings of Luisa Picarreta, she wrote:
“Being in my usual state, I found myself outside of myself and I saw my deceased confessor. A thought came to me, ‘ask if you are obliged or not to tell, and therefore to write that which you have not told your confessor.’ 
I asked him telling him what the matter was and he said, ‘Yes, you are obligated.’ And he added, ‘Once you offered a beautiful suffrage for me. If you knew how much good it did to me, the refreshment and consolation that I felt and the years (in purgatory)it shortened!’ 

I said, ‘I don’t remember. Tell me what it was and I will repeat it.’ 

He said,‘You entered in the Divine Will and took the power, the immensity of His love, the great merit of the sufferings of the Son of God and of all the Divine Qualities…then you came and poured everything over me and I was bathed in the Love that contains the divine power, a bath of beauty, a bath of the Precious Blood and of all the divine qualities. Who can tell the great good that you did to me? They were all baths that contained power and divine greatness. Repeat it for me. Repeat it for me…’
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The following prayer was inspired by the above writings of Luisa Picarreta and may be said for nine days as a novena:

Eternal Father, I immerse myself in Your Divine Will, I take and make mine all His power, the immensity of His love; I make mine the great merit of the sufferings of Your Son Jesus Christ, all His Passion, His every wound, His every thorn, every drop of His Blood, and I make mine all of His most holy humanity, His every act, all of His merits, His Holiness and His Divinity; I take all the acts of the Blessed Virgin Mary, all of her holiness, her merits and her sufferings, and making this infinite capital all mine, I pour it over the souls in Purgatory (especially over the soul of ……..), so that immersed in this bath of power and divine immensity, their sufferings may be shortened and they may be admitted sooner into Your Presence in order to Praise You in the Celestial Homeland. Amen.

St. Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus

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St Mary Francis of the Five Wounds of Jesus--Stigmatic 
Saint Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus (Anna-Maria Gallo, 1715-1791).
-An Italian laywoman (3rd Order Franciscan) who bore the stigmata

HER BIRTH—PREDICTIONS AND SIGNS OF HER FUTURE SANCTITY.
St Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus (Santa Maria Francesca delle cinque piaghe di Gesu) was born in Naples, Italy on the 25th day of March, 1715. Her parents were Francesco Gallo and Barbara Basinsin. She was baptized with the name Anna Maria (Gallo) at the local Parish Church of S.S. Francis and Matthew in Naples. He father was said to be a severe and greedy man, who allegedly had a fiery temper, and from him the saint and her mother had very much to suffer. He subjected them to ill-treatment and excessively hard work, which caused them both health issues. However her mother, Barbara Basinsin, was a gentle and pious person who was patient in bearing with the brutal conduct of her husband.

The prediction of two Saints concerning her future, St. John Joseph of the Cross, O.F.M., and St. Francis de Geronimo, S.J
God, it seems, was pleased to foreshadow the birth of this blessed child by two extraordinary signs pointing to her future sanctity. During the pregnancy her mother was reportedly being tormented by evil spirits and afraid for herself and for the child in her womb she decided to visit St. John Joseph of the Cross, a professed priest of the Franciscan Order of St. Peter of Alcantara, who was known at that time for his life of heroic virtue and penance. The Saint blessed her with a crucifix, and after reciting some prayers, he stated
"Be not afraid, and take good care of the child God is sending to you, for she will become a great saint."

Regarding this episode, it is interesting to note that St Mary Frances of the Five Wounds later joined the Order of St. Peter of Alcantara (to which this holy priest was attached) as a 3rd Order Franciscan.

In addition, almost the same exact words were also addressed to her by St. Francis de Geronimo, S.J, who said that God had a noteworthy future mission for her child, and that He would one day raise her child to an extraordinary degree of holiness.

A miracle through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Given these wondrous predictions, once can imagine what must have been the mother's joy and exultation of soul when she pondered over these different prodigies surrounding the birth of her child. But the Lord, who for the good of our souls is often pleased to unite sufferings and difficulties to the graces He may also give to us, that we may resign ourselves completely to His Holy Will, permitted that she should be no longer able to nourish the child herself through breastfeeding, and she was therefore obliged to hire a person to breastfeed for her (a wet nurse).

Apparently the woman who took the position concealed from the parents that she was no longer producing milk, and the child began losing weight quickly. The nurse was changed, yet still the child's health did not improve and became worse each day, to the extent that she was soon reduced to skin and bone.

Full of the most bitter sorrow at this sight, and not knowing any other person to whom she could entrust her child, the mother took her in arms, and with tears in her eyes she presented her before an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, saying:
"My Mother, You who are so powerful through Your Son, I beg of You to obtain for me the favour of being able to nurse my own child."

She then placed her hand on the sacred image, and behold! from that night she was to breastfeed her little Anna-Maria, all thanks be to God through His Mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Thanks much in part to the spiritual guidance of her pious mother, from a young age little Anna-Maria showed herself to be a devout and disciplined soul, especially noteworthy in the practice of devotions and her desire to always please God.

Statue made from a wax facial cast taken right after her death
The Blessed Virgin Mary intercedes once again
Having arrived at that age when young girls at that time were called to help support their families, her father decided that she should be instructed in the trade of a gold ribbon weaver, which was also his own business. Unfortunately he exacted too much of her, and the delicacy of the young child's health was not suitable to the severity of the work, and she soon began vomiting blood, became feverish and was consigned to bed. This illness quickly progressed to such and extent that there was a fear she was going to die, so her mother called for the parish priest to administer the last Sacraments of the Church.

At this time both her and her mother together turned to their dear protectress, Mary, the Mother of God, and almost immediately she began to get well once again, so much so that her cure was regarded by all as being miraculous. Rescued from this danger, she passed, by orders of her parents, from the trade of weaver to that of sewer of gold ribbons, which was the occupation of her mother, as well as of her sisters.

She denies a marriage offer from a wealthy young man, and becomes a 3rd Order Franciscan
When she reached her sixteenth year, her modesty, manners, innocence and humility drew to her the affections of a certainly wealthy young man, who sought her hand in marriage. The father, rejoicing at the prospect of the fortune which he imagined would benefit his own interests through the marriage, gave his consent without consulting his daughter. When he sent for her and communicated his intention, he was astonished to hear her answer: "My father," she said, "dont give yourself any trouble on my account in this matter, for I have already made up my mind to know nothing of the world, but on the contrary I wish to be clothed with the religious habit of St. Peter of Alcantara, and for this I now ask your permission." 

There was nothing the father did not say, first with sweet and then with angry words, to dissuade her; but finding her become more steadfast in her resolution, he got enraged, and taking a rope, beat her unmercifully, and would have gone further if her mother had not rushed in and taken her into her own hands. During all this time the poor girl was motionless, and did not attempt to defend herself, rejoicing to suffer for Jesus Christ, and offering as first fruits to her Heavenly Spouse the cruelty of an earthly father, who refused to give permission for his daughter to be joined to the King of kings, and to contract spiritual relationship with Him.

St Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus (1715-1791)
Her father then shut her up in a room, where he kept her many days on bread and water, prohibiting both mother and sisters from seeing her. Thus closed up, she occupied the hours in one continued prayer, beseeching the Lord to save her from this furious storm, grieving not for herself but for the anxiety it caused the rest of the family.

The Lord was moved by the piety of His servant, and through a certain Father Theophilus, a devout and pious priest, he enlightened the blinded father, so that he completely changed his mind and, calling together the family, confessed his error, and permitted Anna Maria to embrace the state of life she had determined upon. She did not speak, tears choked her utterance, and falling at the feet of her father, she kissed his hand in a transport of joy, and then retiring to her room returned thanks to the Divine Goodness for the grace she had received. She began at once to prepare with extraordinary fervor to receive the habit of St. Peter of Alcantara, choosing for the entire sacrifice of herself the eighth day of September, on which day the Church celebrates the Nativity of the Mother of God, Mary Most Holy.

And so it was at age 16 on September 8, 1731 that Anna Maria received the habit of St. Peter of Alcantara as a 3rd Order Franciscan, taking the name MARY FRANCES OF THE FIVE WOUNDS OF JESUS, out of devotion to the Blessed Virgin, St. Francis of Assisi, and the Sacred Passion of Jesus.

Ecstasies and other various Mystical phenomenon are noted
 And it is precisely from the names taken by Sister Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus that we can see how much she was devoted to torments endured by our Lord in His passion, seeking to emulate the Virgin Mary and St Frances of Assisi in their devotion to Jesus at the foot of the Cross. In fact, ever since she was a small child she made the Way of the Cross each day at the local parish Church, and it was said to be her very favorite act of devotion, apart from attending Holy Mass everyday. In fact, not a day would pass that she did not go to the Church to pray and meditate on the Way of the Cross, and a torrent of tears usually accompanied her prayer.

Henceforth in this article, all the events that will now be related concerning various mystical gifts given to her by Our Lord, is documented extensively in the sworn statements of numerous witnesses, as contained in the official documents for her cause for canonization.

And so it was that various people who happened to be in Church while Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus was making her daily way of the Cross would see her suddenly collapse to the ground, usually after having reached the second or third Station, seemingly in great pain, and she would remain senseless upon the ground for quite some time.

At first it was believed by the local townspeople that these falls were the effect of epilepsy or some similar illness; but during one of her "falls" during the Stations of the Cross those around her in Church noticed that a few of her bones were visibly disjointed from the fall, so her priest-confessor was immediately called to examine her, and having blessed her with the Sign of the Cross, he ordered her under obedience to come back to her senses, and those surrounding saw that not only did she return to herself, but her bones also were restored to their places with a "popping"sound that was heard by everyone present, and it was then realized that the falls were not of natural origins, but obviously an extraordinary gift given by God.

Mary Frances wept when she heard of the judgment formed of her by the townspeople, since in her humility she ardently desired to lead a life hidden and crucified in Jesus Christ, and so she prayed that the ecstasies might no longer take place in public. Rev D. Giovanni Pessiri, a priest of virtue and charity has testified in the most solemn manner to the truth of these facts, which he himself witnessed during the many years he was acquainted with her.

As time went on it was discovered that during the meditations which she made on the Passion of Jesus on Thursdays and Fridays of each week, and especially in the month of March, she became changed both internally and externally into the image and likeness of Jesus Christ, and in the end was marked by Him with the impression of His Sacred Stigmata, as shall be presented below.

The gloves she wore to cover her Stigmata
Gift of Prophecy
To the many mystical gifts given to her Lord united those of prophecy and revelation of future things, so that notwithstanding all her efforts and artifices to conceal herself, the fame of her sanctity increased day after day.

In the year 1763 Mary Frances learned by Divine revelation that in the following year (1764) a great famine would desolate the Kingdom of Naples, and afterwards would be followed by a deadly plague. She told Father Pessiri and others: "Make a provision of wheat for yourself, as much as will be necessary for the coming year, because there is about to be a great famine, which will be followed by a mortal epidemic, for the Lord has shown me the dead bodies lying in pairs in the houses; more than this I cannot tell you now".

Having confided this same prediction to the members of a few families who came to see her, they all recommended themselves to her prayers, and the Saint answered them in these terms, "Don't be afraid; I shall pray for you and neither you nor your families will die."

And this prediction came true to the finest points, for although famine and disease laid waste almost the whole Kingdom of Naples, none of those for whom the Saint prayed died. She herself, however, in the beginning of that year was stricken down by the epidemic, and reduced so low that she received the last Sacraments, nor did she recover till the epidemic had entirely abated.

On another occasion it was revealed to her by the Lord that a certain Marguerite Troise, a penitent of her own Confessor, would be clothed with a habit like her own on the approaching solemnity of Pentecost. This young woman, Marguerite, was not known by either Sister Mary Frances or her priest director, but the latter made diligent enquiry and found out where she was.

Come to find out, everything seemed opposed to the fulfillment of the prophecy—the nearness of the predicted date, the extreme poverty of the girl and the lack of any assistance from relatives or friends. "No matter," said Mary Frances, "the same Lord who has revealed it to me will arrange it" and she was not deceived.

On the predicted day she received the funds necessary for a dowry from somebody who was inspired at the moment, was clothed with the holy habit of St. Peter of Alcantara, and took the name of Sister Mary Felix of the Passion. According to the express prediction of Sister Mary Frances, she became her inseparable companion, and lived the most familiarly with her for fifty years, even up to her death, and survived to be able to give plentiful first hand legal testimony at the canonization process concerning the virtues and graces with which the goodness of God enriched and adorned His chosen servant, Mary Francis.

Statue covered in little gifts, tokens of gratitude
Her guardian Angel
Mary Frances of the Five Wounds not only was gifted with visions of Jesus, but she also reportedly had frequent visits from her Guardian Angel, for whom she had a singular affection and devotion, which she for her part tried as much as possible to communicate to others. Great was the joy and strength she drew from the almost continual presence and conversation of this blessed spirit. From him she learned how to defend herself against the assaults of her father's anger, and in her trials and difficulties she received most wonderful light and assistance.

It was under the Angel's guidance that she learned to distinguish between true and false apparitions, and therefore was able to thwart the deceptions of the devil. The rule for such discernment was that at th appearance of a purported heavenly visitor, she was to immediately say "Blessed be Jesus and Mary!", of which a heavenly visitor would always be happy to repeat, but which a demon would never say. Thus her Angel taught her a most important means for "testing the Spirits".

Interestingly, this was the very same method was given to the 20th century mystic and stigmatic, St Gemma Galgani. 

Mary Frances receives the Stigmata
As mentioned earlier in this article Mary Frances had a very deep devotion to the Passion of her loving Spouse, Jesus Crucified, and how she reflected on His sufferings in the Way of the Cross each day, and how during this holy exercise she was often called to a share in His mortal agonies, to suffer in union with Jesus for the conversion of sinners.

For His part the Lord was pleased to reward her tender love for Him by a most singular privilege— namely, by impressing her with His Five Wounds, and by making her share in what He suffered for our eternal salvation. By freely consenting to suffer in union with Jesus for the conversion of souls, she would suffer all the Mysteries of the Passion, as recited in the Sorrowful mysteries of the Rosary.

Thus, the stigmata was physically imposed upon her over the course of 5 successive Fridays during Lent, in the form and manner of the Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary, culminating on Good Friday (5th Sorrowful mystery--the Crucifixion) with the visible wounds of Jesus impressed upon her hands, feet and side.

And so it was that on the First Friday of Lent that year she suffered the Agony in the Garden, in conformity with the First Sorrowful Mystery of the Rosary, the 2nd Friday was the Scourging at the Pillar (of which those privileged souls witnessing this event were deeply shocked and moved), 3rd Friday was the Crown of Thorns, 4th Friday was the Carrying of the cross, and finally culminating with the 5th Friday (which was Good Friday that year) and the 5th Sorrowful Mystery- the Crucifixion--whereby that morning she visibly received the stigmata on her hands, feet and side, and then soon afterwards she began to mystically suffer death, remaining motionless from Good Friday afternoon until  when the bells rang at the Gloria in Excelsis. As if she had suffered nothing, she then stood up, and, full of joy and gladness, began to put her little chapel in order. During the time she suffered the pain of the Passion, there came forth from her body a most delicious odor, which perfumed the whole room, an odor so agreeable, that no earthly fragrance could be compared with it.

On Easter Sunday she was perfectly restored, not a trace or sign of her suffering remained except the Sacred Stigmata which her Divine Spouse left impressed in her, in order to comfort her heart and to testify that she had been raised to the incomparable honour of being the crucified spouse of Jesus.

There were many persons who had witnessed the Stigmata. One of these, the Rev. Dean Pascal Nitti, testifies as follows: "I have seen them (i.e., the Sacred Stigmata) in her hands, have touched them, and, like the Apostle St. Thomas, have inserted my finger in them. The wounds were right through her hands; for my index finger being inserted in the wound met my thumb placed on the opposite side of her hand, an experiment I often repeated in later years during the Fridays of Lent, at which time the Sacred Stigmata were most perfect. I know from the Saint's own admission, to which I obliged her in virtue of holy obedience, that she had them also on her feet and side."

But, as there was nothing the good Mary Frances more desired than to be hidden in Jesus Christ, she earnestly besought Him to conceal her inestimable gift from the eyes of others as much as possible, and the Lord was pleased to do so, by covering the Sacred Stigmata at times with a most subtile coating of skin. Father Nitti ascertained this for himself, by holding her hands between himself and the light, when he saw the holes and the transparent skin that covered them. When the Lord di nit permit that the wounds be hidden, Mary Frances of the five wounds of Jesus would wear handmade gloves in an attempt to hide them.

Ropes and chains that she used for acts of penance
Her special assistance for the souls in Purgatory
The Most Reverend Anselm Marin Toppi, Bishop of Termoil, relates the following, which he witnessed, and which is formally recorded in the Summary of the process for canonisation, No. 12, p. 307:
"More extraordinary was her charity towards the holy souls in Purgatory, for whose liberation she employed voluntary sufferings, fasts, mortifications, disciplines, haircloths, and other penances, in addition to many purgatories she underwent to assist anyone specially recommended to her, as occurred in the case of a relative of mine, commended to her by me.

"For a long time she offered up continual prayers for this poor soul, when at length on the night before Corpus Christi, and while I was in bed, I was struck a blow at the sound of the bell, and thrown to the ground, and as I saw the whole room filled with a great light, I became frightened and began to recommend myself to God.

Meanwhile, I heard a voice which told me to give thanks to God, for that the soul of my relative was freed from Purgatory. Returning to myself and feeling greatly consoled, I determined that very day to discreetly inquire with the Saint concerning this remarkable circumstance. Accordingly, after dinner, I went to her, and without telling her anything of what had occurred to me, I asked,' Sister Mary Frances, have you remembered the soul of my relative?' 

She replied, 'How is it Father that she has not been liberated from Purgatory, for was she not with you at the very hour last night that she was released?! Yet you ask me whether or not I have remembered her?"

Mystical espousal with Jesus on Christmas Eve
In proportion as the flames of Divine love increased in her, in the same proportion increased also the marks of God's graces and blessings towards her. Not content with preparing herself for the celebration of the birth of Jesus by recollection and continual prayer during the nine days preceding Christmas, she began her preparations for it from the first Sunday of Advent, by fasts, penances, disciplines, and by redoubling the fervor of her prayers and meditations.

In the year 1741, while the Saint and her companion Sister Mary Felix knelt before the nativity crib in their house, the latter suddenly saw Mary Francis rapt in ecstasy and conversing with some invisible person. Suddenly Mary Francis became so weak that she could scarcely keep herself from falling on the floor, and it became necessary to carry her into her own room; but as there was in her own room another little crib which she had made with her own hands, the ecstasy continued.

When Mary Felix asked her afterwards who it was with whom she spoke with, she was silent, and did not answer; but being pressed on the point by a gentle questioning, Mary Frances shared all her confidence with her companion, and said to her secretly that the Lord appeared to her amidst a great light, and spoke to her thus:
"My Spouse, I have come to visit thee; what have you to offer to Me?" and she replied, "What can I give Thee, oh Lord, for I am poor both in soul and body? You alone give me everything."

She then continued and said that when she was carried to the little crib in her own room, the Lord again appeared to her, and after taking her right hand said, "This night I have made thee My spouse" (Sum. No. 8, p. 155).

However, such was the brightness of the light with which she was surrounded her when Jesus appeared that night, that she was rendered blind by it, and the next day (Christmas), Mary Felix had to lead her by the hand to the Church of St. Lucia del Monte, where, having narrated everything to their common Confessor, Father Felix, he blessed her and at his precept of obedience, she returned to her former state.

And now that Mary Frances was made the spouse of the Lord, as happened formerly to St. Catherine of Sienna and a number of other mystics, now at the simple mention of Jesus in the Crib or the events surrounding His Birth no matter what her infirmity was, her countenance would get inflamed, and she appeared to forget all her sufferings of the moment.

A vision of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem
In the year 1787, the Ven. P. D. Francesco Bianchi, for whom the spouse of Jesus Christ had a great respect, learned from her that on Christmas Eve of that year beginning at 3pm she was rapt out of herself, and that having performed the ceremony of placing the Holy Babe in the crib at 6pm she again fell into an ecstasy, during which she was conducted in spirit by the Lord into the grotto of Bethlehem, where He showed her the place He was born in, how wretched and poor it was, and how there was a very cold rain during the time of His birth, causing significant discomfort for the holy family. These visions deeply increased her love and devotion to Jesus, Mary and Joseph.
Child Jesus statue that miraculously moved its arms and legs

In relation to the Child Jesus we have yet another wonderful event to relate. Mary Frances was a skillful weaver, and on one occasion she made a beautiful outfit for a statue of the Infant Jesus. The small statue's arms were resting on its breast and the legs were closed, making it so that she couldn't dress it with the outfit that she had made, so she prayed to Jesus to help her. Suddenly the small statue raised its arms and stretched its legs in such a way that she was easily able to reclothe it with the new outfit.

Her Holy Death
Towards the end of her life her body was tortured with a host of ailments, though her spirit was joyful and yet very serious. She was foretold of her death one year before it was to occur, and she prepared for it in every way possible, most especially through a deep contrition and frequent confession.

On the day before her death she told Fr. Giovanni that she "will be departing tomorrow."

Finally, the sixth of October 1791 dawned, the last day of her mortal life. She had passed the whole night lying in the one position, and uttering low, plaintive groans, which, however, she ceased when Father Pessiri suggested to her some sentiment connected with the Passion of Jesus Christ. When morning came, although her eyes were closed and her teeth clenched, so that she could hardly be distinguished from a corpse, Father Giovanni asked her if she would like to receive Holy Communion, to which, unable as she was to speak, she made a sign of assent.

He celebrated Mass, and whilst he presented to her Jesus her Spouse in the Most Holy Sacrament, she rallied a little, bowed her head in adoration, and then with open mouth communicated. Immediately after, she fell into an ecstasy of most indescribable sweetness, during which she repeated in a clear voice: "The Madonna, the Madonna! See ! my Mother is coming; oh my Mother!"

Being asked by Signora Kosaria Aletto, who never left her during the whole time of her last illness, and by Signora Grazia Bolognino, where the Blessed Virgin was, the dying Saint was silent, and only bowed her head in adoration.

Blood stained undershirt of St Mary Frances
Midday arrived, and those good Priests in attendance, thinking they had a few minutes to spare, left for their own houses with the intention of returning as soon as possible. Thus there remained around the sick bed only Father Pessiri, Father Luigi of Jesus, an Alcantarine, Signor Francesco Borrelli, Signora Alletto, and Signora Bolognino. Indeed the Saint had already predicted that she would leave this world without many being aware of the event, for as she changed colors every moment, she always seemed on the point of dying. Suddenly Father Pessiri approached with a blessed candle, and after giving her Sacramental Absolution, presented the crucifix to her, in order to ascertain if she had departed. "Mary Frances," said he to her, "kiss the feet of your Spouse who died on the cross for us."

In obedience to his command, the Saint tried to raise herself a little, and approaching her lips to the feet of her beloved Lord, kissed them in the most tender manner; this done, she let her head fall back on the pillow, and died. She was age 77.

Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His servants. Precious also the death of St. Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus Christ, Professed Tertiary of St. Peter of Alcantara, who in her love for Jesus Christ and the conversion of sinners sacrificed everything and offered herself completely, without reserve. Happy now is she whose battles are finished, and whose joy in heaven will never have an end!

Her mortal remains are buried at St. Lucia del Monte, the Alcantarine church in Naples where St. John Joseph of the Cross is also buried.

St Mary Frances was the first woman from Naples to have been declared a saint by the Catholic Church. She was declared Venerable by Pope Pius VII on May 18, 1803, she was beatified by Pope Gregory XVI on November 12, 1843, and she was canonized a Saint by Pope Pius IX on June 29, 1867. Her feast day is celebrated each year on October 6th.
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Primary source is the book "The life of St. Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus Christ" by Bernardo Laviosa, which can be read online for free here.

Official site Santuario di Santa Maria Francesca delle cinque piaghe




Additional Photos of St Mary Francis of the Five Wounds of Jesus

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Additional Photos of St Mary Francis of the Five Wounds of Jesus--See the full article on St Mary Francis here

Throughout her life she always slept on the floor, but during her last days of life, she had to obey Her superiors, agreeing to use these two mattresses and the cushion shown above.

The altar, the Saint's statue, and frames containing little objects, offered by those devoted to her to thank the Saint for the many miracles she has obtained from God on their behalf.

The original wax mask of St Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus revealing her facial features at the age of 77, which were imprinted on this wax mask three quarters of an hour after Her holy death.

During one of her many severe illnesses when she could not lay down she used to sit on this chair for many hours. During this time she was said to not sleep at all, or else very little. Over the years many people have asked to sit in the chair, and a number of them have obtained miracles.
St Mary Francis of the Five Wounds altar

New website "An Early Christian's Perspective on the Mysteries of the Rosary"

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New Website devoted to An Early Christian's Perspective on the Mysteries of the Rosary
For those interested, we are just putting the finishing touches on a new website entitled "An Early Christian's Perspective on the Mysteries of the Rosary"

This new website, which is based on the monumental work of Greg Biltz, explores how the early Jewish-Christians would have viewed the Mysteries of the Rosary, along with unveiling the prophecies and signs in the Scriptures pointing to the coming of Christ.

In addition, through his extensive studies of the various Jewish Feasts and religious customs, along with studies of the Jewish Temple Priest rotation Calendar from 4BC to 70AD, he has come to some very fascinating conclusions.

For example, through his studies he has concluded thatJesus was born on September 13th, 2BC (the Feast of Tabernacles), and that Jesus died on the Feast of Passover, April 3rd, 33AD.

In addition he has also concluded that John the Baptist was born on Passover, March 20, 2BC, noting how the Jews always leave a place for Elijah at the table, as in Jewish custom and tradition he is believed to return on a Passover.

This and much more is presented in the new An Early Christian's Perspective on the Mysteries of the Rosary website! Please feel free to stop by the new website and share your own perspectives by leaving a comment or two regarding all of the interesting information presented there.

A priests visit to the mystic and stigmatic, Therese Neumann of Konnersreuth

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Rev Linus Michael Schrems (1899-1979)

Eyewitness to an ecstasy- A priests visit to the mystic, Therese Neumann

The following eyewitness account comes from an American priest, Rev Linus Michael Schrems (1899-1979), who was a military captain and chaplain in the US Army during World War II. His testimony was given to me through the kindness of his nephew, Mr. John Pat Stapleton. I would like to thank Mr. Stapleton for sharing this wonderful account from his Uncle. May God bless him and his loved ones. -Glenn Dallaire

THIS IS AN ACCOUNT OF MY FIRST TRIP TO KONNERSREUTH, WALDSASSEN, AND ESPECIALLY MY VISIT TO THERESA NEUMANN, THE STIGMATIST
By Rev Linus Michael Schrems
JULY 26, 1945

Father Murphy, a Redemptorist, with his driver, O'Rourke; my clerk, Pacific, and I left Regensburg around 8:30am for Konnersreuth [Germany]. We arrived there around 11:30am. We went to the rectory immediately to contact the parish priest. He is a man, 74 years old, and has been in the parish for 35 years. (This would be Father Josef Naber, Theresa Neumann’s spiritual director- Editor). He is still quite spry. We told him why we came and then he told us a few interesting facts about the early life of Theresa. Naturally he knows everything about her.  

He told us that she had suffered not a little the evening before and that she hadn't received Holy Communion yet, but as soon as he found her he would tell her that we were waiting for her.
He left and upon his return he informed us that she was out visiting some sick person. It seems that when anyone gets sick in the parish, they call in Theresa. She has a little horse she likes to ride, and just recently while she was riding it and saying her rosary, she fell off the horse and bruised her arm and face somewhat.

After about 20 minutes Theresa came into the room. She is now 47 years old and despite the fact that she hasn't eaten for the past 17 years, she must weigh about 145 pounds. She looks strong and healthy. She is just an ordinary, simple, humble person; quite talkative (as most women are), laughed and smiled at things said. She doesn’t talk much about herself, and when she mentions anything about her visions, it comes out so natural, it would be difficult to disbelieve her if you wanted to. When I told her my name she brightened up immediately and asked me whether I was related to Bishop Schrems. She immediately got up and left the room and then returned with a fountain pen the Bishop had left there on his last visit.

Theresa Neumann (1898-1962)
The pen had been damaged by some of the bombs dropped on Konnersreuth. By the way, the shelling of the village was done by SS troops, not by Americans. We were told that the Americans were warned to leave it alone. I was certainly glad to know as much German as I do, because it Has so easy to talk with her. She spoke a great deal about Hitler and about friends of hers who had been taken and killed during the war.

She wore a white linen headpiece to cover the wounds on the back of her head. On the outside of her hands was a scab about the size of a dime and the skin in the immediate vicinity of the scab was just a sort of thin film.

After we visited with her awhile she got some holy pictures and wrote a few lines on the back of each one and signed it for us. She has given out about 4700 of these cards since the Americans arrived, and she has visited with 4000 American soldiers, from Generals down to privates.

Often during the night she gets up and goes over to the church for a visit. According to the curfew law, she isn’t supposed to be out of the house, but when the guard challenges her and she tells him who she is; he begs her pardon and lets her go about her business. It seems she has a verbal permission from the C.O. in the district to go to the church whenever she wants to, but all the guards don't know that and they want to know just who it is anyway.

Fr. Murphy let Theresa use his pen and he wanted to leave it with her, but after she had used it. he wanted to keep it as a sort of souvenir. Theresa also remembered Bishop Noll of Indiana and spoke of him.

After visiting with her for about 45 minutes or so , she got up to leave. I gave her my blessing before she left. Fr. Murphy kidded me about that and said she should have given me hers. It may be, but at the same time I did feel sort of privileged to give her the blessing.

After she left, the priest brought in some of the linens and a sort of under-garment which Theresa wore during one of her visions and bleedings. They were all blood-­stained, especially at the right shoulder, near the heart, and at the end of the sleeves, where the blood ran down from the wounds in her hands.

She not only sees our Lord on His journey to Calvary, but she goes through the same suffering as He did. She bleeds all over her back as if she were scourged. A brother of hers took some pictures of her during one of these occasions and the old pastor showed them to us. Now that I've visited with her I plan on returning on some Friday to see her during one of these bleedings. After she returns to normal again, she can recall all she saw and tells about, it. You no doubt have read articles in books and magazines about her, so I'll not bore you with more details.

I'm certainly glad I've had the opportunity of meeting her. Fr. Murphy’s driver, O'Rourke, showed Theresa. a snapshot of his family. He has two sisters who are nuns, and one of them has read a great deal about Theresa, so Theresa wrote a short greeting on two more cards and asked him to send them to his sisters. He was very pleased.

After we left Konnersreuth we stopped at Waldsassen where we heard there was a beautiful church. To say that this church is beautiful, just doesn't say the half of it. Really, the inside of that church is a complete history in stone carvings, in wood carvings, in paintings, in statuary, of Christianity. The old sacristan took us around and called our attention to the most important features, but I'll not rest until I return there and spend at least a half a day learning more about it. I just wouldn't begin to describe what I saw there. I picked up a little booklet about the building, but I know there is none to it than what is written in this short sketch. He got back to Regensburg around 5:30pm. We were all tired out, especially we two who rode in the back seat of the jeep. However, it was a day worthwhile and I shall never forget it.

AN ACCOUNT OF MY SECOND TRIP TO KONNERSRUTH AND MY VISIT TO THERESA NEUMANN

Friday, September 7, 1945.

After my first trip to Konnersreuth and my visit with Theresa Neumann, a number of the soldiers of our unit became interested and insisted on making arrangements for another trip. The First Friday of September was finally decided upon.

Twenty-eight enlisted men and two officers made up the party. We left camp around 8:30 in the morning and arrived at Konnersreuth at 11:45am. Shortly after 12:00 noon the procession through Theresa's room started. Only about 10 people are allowed in the room at one time, as the room is quite small, and furthermore her home had been partially wrecked by the SS troops, and the village authorities do not want a large crowd in the house at one time.

Rev. Father Linus M. Schrems
So, after one group has been in the room for a short time, the men leave and make room for another group. All priests in the party are allowed to remain in the room throughout the time of the ecstasy.
Theresa's pastor is always present and he explains in German as much as he can about the happenings during the ecstacy. As I understood the language a little, I translated what was said for the benefit of the men present.

Theresa falls into the ecstasy around 11:30am, and remains in that state until around 12:40. She is absolutely oblivious of all that goes on around her. The talking in the room, the noise made by men going up and down the stairs doesn't seem to bother her in the least. She gives no indication whatever that she hears a thing. She is just out of this world. She sits up in her bed and most of the time her hands and arms are extended towards objects she sees during her vision. She does not speak out loud at any time. 

Occasionally one can distinguish an Aramaic word or two, as she hears what our Lord says in the language He spoke while here on earth. It is only by her movements and changing facial expressions that one can determine just what she is hearing or seeing. Theresa’s pastor, who has seen her in this condition so very often, tries to tell us just what she is seeing. He is able to do this quite accurately, as Theresa can relate afterwards just what she saw and heard.

Theresa's pastor watches her closely and tries to be as accurate as possible in the explanations. It is very evident [on this occasion] that even the pastor seems confused as to the meaning of her movements. After the vision has passed, Theresa recalls only what she has seen and heard in that particular vision, and not what she has seen or heard in a previous vision.

Theresa's appearance during the ecstasy is like a picture of the Sorrowful Mother. Blood oozes from her eyes and runs down her cheeks. Blood stains are also visible on the veil she wears on her head, as well as on the left side of the dress she wears.
It is only on the Fridays of fast and penance [Lent] that blood oozes from her hands and feet. On Good Friday especially she bleeds profusely, and on that day she bleeds wherever Christ bled during His passion.

It is evident from her movements and expression that Theresa suffers during the ecstasy. Whether the intensity of her suffering is the same as that suffered by Christ, I cannot say. It seems that most of her movements and expressions have to do with the seven Last Words of Christ on the cross. When Our Lord spoke to the good thief, Theresa turns her head and moves her lips as if repeating the same words of Christ. When Our Lord said "I thirst", and one of the soldiers offered Him a sponge soaked with vinegar, Theresa puckered up her lips as if to taste the vinegar and then immediately manifests distaste and anguish.

Therese's stigmata are clearly visible in this photo
At the words “My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me", the expression on her face is one of complete despair and abandonment. After the last word from the cross: "Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit”, Theresa falls back on her pillow in complete exhaustion. One would think that she too had died.

Shortly after this she seems to experience the chill of death, for she tries to gather the bed clothing closely about her, and remarks that she is cold.

Again she sits up in bed and according to the pastor, she sees the soldier coming to break the legs of the two thieves, and to drive the spear into the heart of Christ. Theresa manifests great anguish at this, and immediately puts her hand to her own side and pulls away her dress from the blood oozing from her own side.

Shortly after this, Theresa begins to be herself again. I may add here that during her ecstasies, Theresa sees not only the events of the Passion, but also other happenings in the life of Christ and also in the life of His Blessed Mother.

As I mentioned in the account of my previous visit, Theresa has not taken a thing to eat or drink for the past 17 years. She lives entirely on the Eucharistic Body of Christ. She receives Holy Communion once a day. On the big feast days during the liturgical year, she also falls into ecstasy when receiving Holy Communion and on these occasions she sees Our Lord in His glorified state; and His sacramental presence remains within her throughout the day.

Shortly after the ecstatic condition had passed, I approached her bed and spoke to her. She remembered me from my previous visit. At this time I asked her to pray especially for an invalid niece of mine, and for a Sister of Mercy afflicted with a strange head illness. Theresa promised to offer up the sufferings she undergoes for their intentions.
Upon leaving the room I touched her hand on the place where she carries one of the wounds. She immediately withdrew the hand and remarked that her hand was still sore from the sufferings she underwent.

Each soldier was given a holy card by the pastor. All of the cards had been signed by Theresa personally. I know this souvenir will be cherished by them for many years to come.

About 1:30pm we made our way to the village church where I celebrated Holy Mass. Another priest present heard confessions and a number of the men received Holy Communion. Shortly after Mass we started our return to Regensburg.

Holy Mother the Church has given no official approbation to the happenings in Konnersreuth, nor has she disapproved of them. The Church acts very cautiously in all these matters. So for the time being at least, we are free to form our own opinions about the matter.

Rev. Linus M. Schrems
St: Joseph's Church
Mapleton, MI
13400 Center Rd.
_________________________________________________________________________________

+Father Linus Michael Schrems was born on September 20, 1899 and died on March 17, 1979. Eternal rest grant unto him O' Lord, and may perpetual light shine upon him.

Those interested in reading more about Therese Neumann can visit the article I wrote about her "Therese Neumann (1898-1962) Mystic, Stigmatist and Victim Soul".

Jesus blood type

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Jesus' Blood type and what it may possibly signify

How could we possibly know that Jesus blood type is AB positive?
However true it may be that we cannot know Jesus blood type for absolute certainty, it seems that God has been pleased to give us a very large body of evidence which overwhelmingly shows Jesus blood type as being AB positive—evidences such as the Shroud of Turin, the Sudarium of Oveido, along with quite a few important Eucharistic miracles, both historical and also very recent, whose blood test results have all consistently confirmed the AB positive thesis.

Presented below are just a few of the many cases which having been scientifically tested by laboratories in different areas of the world, all of which reveal the AB positive blood type: 
- The Corporal of Bolsena  (13th century, blood tested in 1995)
-The Shroud of Turin
-The Sudarium of Oviedo
- The Eucharistic Miracle at Lanciano (8th century)
and for those more interested in recent phenomenon we have 4 in just the last 25 years whose blood results were all AB positive:
- The Eucharistic miracle at the Marian Shrine of Finca Betania in Cúa, Venezuelia (1991)
- The (desecrated) Eucharistic host at Buenos Aires, Argentina  (1996) – An interesting side note about this miracle is that the Archbishop who commissioned the investigation was Archbishop Begolglio--now Pope Francis!
-The Eucharistic miracle at the Parish of Saint Martin of Tours in Tixtla, Mexico, (2006)
-The Eucharistic miracle at the Parish of St. Jacek, diocese of Legnica, Poland (2013)

As of today the full list of blood test results in this area numbers well over a dozen.

Rarity of the AB blood type among the human population
Together the AB blood type (both positive and negative) is one of the rarest of the human blood types, with only approximately 3.4 percent of the world population having AB+, and only 0.6 percent of the population with AB-.  

AB blood type and its universal receptivity
What makes the AB blood type even more special is that people who have AB blood can receive blood from anyone, and are therefore known as “universal recipients”, unlike all other blood types who can only receive from specific blood types.

So what to make of the universal receptivity of Jesus blood type?
So this begs the question--why would Jesus’ blood be universally receptive by all the blood types of humanity? What could this signify? Well, this is where Science and Theology seem to merge.

In the Eucharist, we often speak of “receiving” Jesus in Holy Communion.  When we consume the Eucharist, Jesus literally unites and becomes one with us, Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity.

Eucharistic "Koinonia"
However, since the time of the apostles the Church has always taught that Eucharistic communion is not one sided as each of us simply receiving Jesus individually --for when we receive Communion, it’s less about Jesus becoming part of us, than it is of we becoming ever more part of Him – and, by extension, ever more part of his body, the Church. 

The ancient Greek word  for this is “Koinonia” which essentially means that the Eucharist is the sacrament of communion with one another in the one body of Christ.

“Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? “ ( 1 Corinthians 10:16)
And so it is that St. Paul tells us in 1 Cor 10:16 that we simply don’t receive Jesus in the Eucharist, but that we join Him in Communion in the blood of Christ—“Nonne communicatio sanguinis?” as it is written in the Latin Vulgate; κοινωνία or Koinonia in Greek.

Likewise St. Thomas Aquinas writes:  “…the Eucharist is the sacrament of the unity of the Church, which results from the fact that many are one in Christ”, or as the Catechism states  “...by this sacrament we unite ourselves to Christ, who makes us sharers in his Body and Blood to form a single body.”(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1331).

With this in mind we can now better perceive one of the reasons why Jesus likely chose to possess  blood type AB: for being that it is the universally receptive blood type, our blood, regardless of our own blood type, can be received by Him, so that no sinner is excluded from being taken up into his divine life! And so it is that by reflecting upon the the possibility of Jesus and the AB blood type we have a beautifully symbolic representation that points to the mystery of Holy Communion  and union with and in His most precious Blood!  

AB+ is also the universal plasma donor blood type
But this is not all---for not only is AB blood the universally receptive blood type, but AB+ blood is also known for being the universal plasma donor blood type, meaning that AB+ plasma can be transfused into any person, regardless of their blood type.  

So, what would a blood plasma transplant provide, and why would a patient need one? Plasma attacks molecules called antibodies to help fight infections and it carries the clotting factors that stave off deadly hemorrhaging. In other words, plasma fights infections and it also helps to stop bleeding.  

With this last bit of truth in mind, what spiritual allegories and symbolic conclusions can we derive from contemplating this? Well, in this final matter I will leave it to the reader to reflect and make one’s own spiritual speculations and conclusions, and I will conclude this article in the joy of knowing that Jesus precious Blood is an inexhaustible font of salvation for humanity, and through receiving His precious Body and Blood in Communion we unite with His divine life.


The dates of Jesus birth and death

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Date of the Jesus’ Birth from Scripture

By Greg Biltz

There is something about the date of Jesus’ birth that the devil just doesn’t want it known.  There has been centuries of obfuscation:  Herod died in 4 BC, Quirinius didn’t serve as governor of Syria until 6 AD, and there was no reason to register.  We have always known that December 25 is nothing more than the feast of the Roman sun god. 
Looking directly at scripture 
God wanted Moses to convey to his people some truths that He wanted them to never forget.  Those truths form the very basis of salvation history.  So, he madethem a list of festivals to be celebrated every year (Lev 23:4-43): Passover, Unleavened Bread, First Fruits, Pentecost, Trumpets, Atonement, and Tabernacles.  He called them “holy convocations, my appointed feasts” (Lev 23:2).  Convocation in Hebrew: “קָרָא”, (transliterated: kaw-raw”), has two meanings and God meant both: a convocation and a dress rehearsal. 
convocation is when all the Israelite men, were to convene in the place designated for the worship of Yahweh: the place where the Ark of the Covenant resided (Deut 16:6)After the Exodus, but prior to David that place varied between Bethel (Jug 20:27), Shiloh (1Sam 1:3), seven months(1Sam 6:1) in the hands of the Philistines in Ashdod, in the temple of Dagon (1Sam 5:2), Kiriath-jearim (1Sam 7:3) and later Gibeon, in the house of Obed-edom (2Sam 6:11).   After David, it was Jerusalem.  “Three times a year all your men must appear before the LORD your God at the place he will choose: at the Feast of Passover, the Feast of Weeks [Pentecost], and the Feast of Tabernacles” (Deut 16:16)Women and children went to Jerusalem for Passover which is a family feast but were only required to go to Jerusalem for Tabernacles on  Sabbatical, Shmittah year – years divisible by 7 (Deut 31:10-13).  They did not need to attend the other Feasts. (The holy family went to Jerusalem every year for Passover (Lk 2:41).)
dress rehearsal concept implies that the feasts are prophecies of something beyond themselves.  These feasts form the cornerstone of the practice of the Jewish faith. 
Jesus was Jewish, and the Jewish faith is focused on the Feasts of the Lord.  Jesus said: "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.” (Mt 5:17-20).  It is easy to understand how Jesus fulfilled the prophets, but how do you fulfill the law unless there is prophecy in the law: the law defines the Feasts of the Lord and requires that they be celebrated every year.  Jesus has already fulfilled five of the seven feasts: Tabernacles, Unleavened Bread, Passover, First Fruits, and Pentecost and He fulfilled each of them on the specific day of each feast!  Because God does not forget his promises, Jesus will also fulfill the two remaining feasts: Trumpets and Atonement.
The Feasts in date sequence, according to the Jewish Temple, solar/lunar Religious Calendar:
Passover (Pesach) is celebrated on the 14th day of the first month, Nisan. It is a remembrance of the sacrifice of an unblemished, male lamb; whose blood saved the 1st born sons of the Israelites.  It is in fact a dress rehearsal for the sacrifice of God’s First-Born Son, the Lamb of God, to save all men.  It happened on the 14th day of the first month.
Unleavened Bread (Chag Matzot) begins on the 15th of Nisan with the Seder Meal which was both the sacrificial meal for the Paschal lamb, slaughtered just before sunset, and a Todah, thanksgiving, offering of unleavened bread and wine. The Todah was in thanksgiving for the deliverance, about to be provided, by the blood of the paschal lamb: the angel of death would see the blood on the door posts and lintel of the homes of those who had participated in the Seder meals. The Angel of death would then "pass over" their houses (Ex 12:21-23)Sacrifices could only be made in the Temple in Jerusalem.  Anyone offering sacrifice anywhere else was to be cut off from the people of God.  Anyone who could not travel to Jerusalem was expected to celebrate the Seder in an un-bloody fashion as the primary event is the Todah.  The word “Todah” means “thanksgiving”.  Todah in the Greek is “Eucharistia”.   The Seder is a dress rehearsal for the Eucharist: a Todah, Eucharistic, offering of bread and wine in thanksgiving for the deliverance [from sin] accomplished through the blood of the Lamb of God.  The Seder meal as the sacrificial meal for the Paschal Lamb is celebrated after the death of the Lamb. Since Jesus could not celebrate the Seder meal after his own death God arranged for there to be two calendars in use in Jerusalem at the time of Jesus death.  Jesus celebrated the Seder meal on the Essene calendar, on Tuesday Evening. The Essene’s were not allowed to offer sacrifice in the Temple. So, the Seder celebration was called an un-bloody sacrifice, celebrated just as the Jews celebrate the Passover Seder Meal today.
The Last Supper, a Seder meal, was initiated on the 15th of Nisan, according to the Essene calendar.  God uses both calendars!  It was completed on the cross, with the completion of the Seder ritual’s consumption of the 4th cup and the declaration of the Nirtzah: “It is finished”.   That happened right before the death of the Paschal lamb, the Lamb of God, on the Passover Preparation Day: Nisan 14 on the Temple calendar!  Jesus, the Lamb of God, upon entering Jerusalem, had been selected by the people on Lamb Selection Day (Palm Sunday) as the lamb for sacrifice for all the people by waving Palm fronds and shouting Hosanna.
First Fruits (Reishit Katzir) is the celebration of the first fruits of the harvest.  It is an acknowledgement that God continues to provide for us.  Jesus is the first fruit of the resurrection, opening the Kingdom of God and demonstrating that God continues to provide for us for all eternity (1Cor 15:20).  First Fruits was the third day: Passover Eve (the day the Lamb of God died on the cross) is the first day; the first day of Unleavened Bread (the Seder) is the second day; and First Fruits is the third day.  First Fruits was the day Jesus rose from the grave.  So, in answer to the question: Where does it say in scripture that the Messiah must die and rise on the third day?  Although most scholars will quote Hos 6:2, it is specifically in the fulfillment of Passover and First Fruits! (Lev 23:1-14). Passover, Nisan 15, the second day, is always a Sabbath. The Hebrew calendar is always tweaked so that two Sabbaths will never occur back to back: Friday & Saturday or Saturday & Sunday. That was because no cooking was done on the Sabbath and without refrigeration food would not keep for two days without cooking.  Thus, the Feast of First Fruits, specified in Leviticus as occurring on the first day after the Sabbath, is always on the 3rd day.
Pentecost (Shavuot) means 50 days and is the 50th day after First Fruits.  It is a memorial of the day God himself came down on Mount Sinai in a cloud of fire and smoke and a blast of God's trumpet (Ex 19:18-19), to ratify the covenant with his people.  It is a dress rehearsal for the day the Holy Spirit came down as flames of fire on the disciples, with a noise loud enough to draw a crowd of over 3,000 to the Cenacle, to ratify the new covenant written in our hearts.
Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) is celebrated on the 1st day of the 7th month.  The feast celebrates God judgement: when all the world is judged before God’s throne.(1)   It is unfulfilled but thought to be the warning or illumination when everyone will see themselves as God sees them.  The first of the two events that must yet be fulfilled before the Messiah returns is that the Gospel must have reached all men.  If you think about it the only way that can happen is with the warning, a supernatural event in which all men recognize the truth.  It is interesting to note that it is the only event that happens to everyone in the world on the same day.  If you think about it there is no time when it is the same day everywhere in the world, but Trumpets is also a 2-day feast, oh what a coincidence!
Atonement (Yom Kippur) is the holiest day of the year.  It is celebrated on the 10th day of the 7th month.  It is unfulfilled.  It is thought to be when the Jewish nation will acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah.  The second event, that must happen before the end, is the conversion of the Jews.  That is not meant to be the personal conversion of every Jew but rather the acknowledgement by the Jewish people, the nation of Israel, that Jesus was/is the Messiah.
Tabernacles (Succot), the Feast of “God with us”, in Hebrew “Emanuel”, is on the 15th day of the 7th month.  It is the feast that celebrates God’s physical presence with the Israelites, during the Exodus, in a pillar of cloud by day to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light during the Exodus (Ex 13:21)The feast is celebrated by living in Sukkot, tents with a thatched roof, though which the stars must be visible, and rain must leak into the dwelling.  It is a dress rehearsal for the birth of Jesus; when God came to live among his people as the Light of the World and the Source of Living Water. Jesus was born in a stable, which with the thatched roof qualified as a sukkah.  The stable was used to protect infant lambs during the first week of life, while they were still vulnerable to the weather. Jesus, like infant lambs, was inspected by Levitical Shepherds and found without blemish thus set aside for sacrifice on Passover: The Lamb of God!  It is interesting to note that just as it says in scripture the first shall be last and the last shall be first (Mk 10:21):  Tabernacles was the first of the Feasts to be fulfilled and the last in the list on the Jewish lunar, solar calendar.

Checking consistency with the rest of scripture
It is one thing to derive the approximate year of Jesus birth and to believe that Jesus fulfilled the feast of Tabernacles with his birth. It is another to show that is in accord with Matthew and Luke’s description of all the events surrounding the conception of John the Baptist and the birth of Jesus. 
A birth on the Feast of Tabernacles explains:

  1. Why there was no room in the inn (the caravansary courtyard): it was full of wealthy men’s tents (sukkot). They could not stay inside the inn, so they set up their sukkah in the courtyard where the poor people normally stayed. 
  2. Why Jesus was born in a stable: it qualified as a sukkah and provided more privacy than a poor man’s sukkah. 
  3. Why none of Joseph’s relatives opened their home to Mary who was about to give birth: she wouldn’t have stayed anywhere but in a sukka.
It fulfills both Jewish celebrations of light:
  1. The Incarnation on the last day of Chanukah, the little celebration of light, when every family had lit all eight candles on the Menorah (a half a million families with 8 candles on each Menorah produces 8 million candle power. 
  2. The Nativity on the Feast of Tabernacles, the create celebration of light for which 4 giant (75’) Menorahs were erected in the Court of Women.
One of the things about the story of the Nativity that struck me the most was that Jesus was born in a stable used to protect ‘paschal’ lambs from the weather.  He was inspected by Levitical shepherds (All the shepherds around Bethlehem were caring for the flocks owned by the Sadducees and only a Levitical shepherd could declare a lamb unblemished). Jesus was found without blemish; thus, set aside for sacrifice on Passover: The Lamb of God.  That would not have happened if He had not been born on the Feast of Tabernacles.  He would have been born in a family home, remember Joseph was from Bethlehem.  He certainly had friends and family there.  In a culture with a strong tradition of helping travelers, Joseph would not have been refused shelter in his own home town, especially when his wife was in labor.
John the Baptist was most likely to have been born on Passover, March 20, 2BC. (2) The Jewish tradition has been that Elijah would return on Passover, Nisan 15.  Thus, according to the tradition, to this day, the Jews leave a place for Elijah at the table, for the Passover Seder Meal. The angel Gabriel told Zechariah that his son, John, would have the spirit of Elijah (Lk 1:17).  Although that makes the birth of John three weeks early, Elizabeth was certainly in enough stress.  Mary was in her 15th week and Joseph’s arrival for the celebration of the Seder was his first encounter with Mary since the Incarnation.
We know from scripture that Zechariah was serving in the temple during his divisions “normal” course of service when the angel appeared to him (Lk 1:11)Normal course of service means he was not serving during one of the convocations during which a man from any division could serve.  We know that he was of the division of Abijah (Lk 1:5) which is the eighth division.  There were 24 divisions (1Chr 24:7-18), and each served for a week twice a year.  24 divisions twice a year is 48 weeks. There are 51 weeks (50 weeks and 4 days) in a year on the Jewish calendar.  In a leap year there is an additional 4 weeks and 2 days. The temptation is to consider that the extra weeks were all common weeks or that the rotation continued during the leap year but paused during the convocations: festival weeks of Passover, Pentecost and Tabernacles, when all men were required to be in Jerusalem(3).   However Gemera  Suka 55b-56a  and Rambam(4) Hilchos Klei Hamkidash 4:4-6 (5) indicate that during the festivals all Kohanim, priests, could serve in the service that was specific to the holiday.  They were selected by lot for that service. They would all share from the Lechem Hapanim, the showbread, and the two breads of Shavuos, the leavened bread offered at Pentecost, but other sacrifices were brought by the mishmar, the division of priests, of that week.(6) Thus, the weeks served by each division shifted from year to year and the rotation never paused.  That means a division could over time serve in any of the weeks.  There is no reference in scripture as to which division of Priests was serving on any particular date. There is however a reference in the Talmud: Mishnah (b. Taan 29a) that Jehoiarib was serving on the 9th of Av in 70 AD, when the temple was destroyed,(7), (8)  (Saturday August 4th 70 AD) and a correlative reference in Josephus Wars 6.4.5. All that needs to be done is to figure out the Hebrew calendar and walk it back in time.  
Luke tells us that John the Baptist began his ministry in the 15th year of Tiberius Caesar (Lk 3:1), who reigned from September 17, 14 AD to 37 AD.  That means his 15th year began on September 17, 28 AD and ended at his 15th anniversary which would have been Sept. 17, 29 AD. 
John was the son of a priest.  John would have been trained as a priest.  A priest like a Rabbi began his ministry at age 30.  We also know that Jesus was 30 when He was baptized by John and began his ministry (Lk 3:23), about 6 months after John began his ministry.   So, if John was 30 by September 17, 29 AD then he was born in 2 BC or late 3 BC.  There was no year 0.  So, if he was born in 2 BC, he was 1 in 1 BC; 2 in 1 AD; and 30 in 29 AD.  Thus, John would have most likely been conceived in 3 BC. 
There are only 2 cases to consider:
1) John was conceived Shevat 10, 3758 (Jan 26, 3 BC) which would imply that Jesus was born on Nisan 15, 3759. That might(9) explain why the caravansary was full (there was no room in the inn).
2) John was conceived Av 1, 3758 (July 13, 3 BC) which implies that Jesus was born on Tishrei 15, 3760 (Sept 13, 2 BC).  That explains: why the caravansary was full; why Jesus was born in a stable and laid in a manger; why shepherds were sent to the manger; and how the Feast of Tabernacles was fulfilled, and even fulfills the Feast of Chanukah.
We know that Mary conceived right away since, when Mary arrived in Ein Kerem seven days later, Elizabeth knew she was pregnant.  We could then assume that Elizabeth likewise conceived right away, especially since Zechariah was given great incentive to believe what the Angel told him.  Since Zechariah didn’t initially believe, to make his point the Angel struck him mute (Lk 1:20)Scripture tells us that Zechariah served the rest of his week before returning home (Lk 1:23). If Elizabeth conceived on Av 1, 3758, the night Zechariah returned home; then Av, Elul, Tishrei, Cheshvan, and Kislev were the 1st thru 5th months of her pregnancy.  Tevet is Elizabeth’s 6th month.  If the Archangel Gabriel appeared to Mary on Tevet 2 then 278 days later (during the 40th week)(10), Mary gave birth on the 15th of Tishrei: The Feast of Tabernacles, The Feast of God with Us, The Feast of Emanuel.  That means the Incarnation occurred on the 8th day of Chanukah.  The number 8 stands for new beginnings and dedication to God:
  • Sukkoth lasts 8 days,
  • Boys are circumcised on the 8th day,
  • Temple dedication took 8 days.
The 8th day of the celebration of the re-dedication of the Temple, Chanukah, after the temple had been polluted by Antiochus Epiphanies, marked a new beginning in therelationship between the Israelites and Yahweh.  That year, 3 BC, it was truly a new beginning in man’s relationship with God: God became man! 
The Feast of Tabernacles and the 8th day of Chanukah are the two celebrations of light in the Jewish religion.  On the eighth day of Chanukah all eight candles on the menorah are lit.(11)  On that day Jesus, the light of the world, was conceived.  On the Feast of Tabernacles four giant menorahs were constructed in the court of women in the temple and lit .  The light from the four giant menorahs could be seen all over Jerusalem, making it light all night long, and the light from the 75’ menorahs could be seen in Bethlehem where Jesus, the light of the world, was born.(12)
The dates of Jesus birth and death are readily established by looking at the Jewish Religious Calendar. Once the Feasts of the Lord celebrated by the Jews are recognized as Messianic prophecies that were fulfilled by Jesus on the day of the feast it is easy to conclude that Jesus was born on September 13th, 2BC (the Feast of Tabernacles), and that Jesus died on preparation day for the Feast of Passover, April 3rd, 33AD.
Thus, we have established from scripture the date of Jesus birth and validated it via the story of the conception of John the Baptist and the consistency with the narrated events surrounding the birth of Jesus.  There should be no further requirement, but our atheistic society demands extra biblical validation and Luke was kind enough to provide it.  
Checking extra biblical sources
All the historians seem to begin with establishing the date of Jesus’s death. Using a Hebrew calendar, it is easy.  There were only three occasions during Pilate’s reign, on which Passover was on a Saturday: the first year, in AD 26; the year AD 33; and on the last year of his reign, 36 AD.  It could not have been his first or his last year therefore there was only one possibility. It is apparent none of the historians bothered to look at the Hebrew calendar.
The biggest obstacle to dating Christ birth is the belief that because Herod’s son began his reign in 4 BC, Herod must have died in 4 BC.  Thus, Jesus must have been born before Herod died.  However, Herod was reduced from a “friend” to a “subject” by Cesar Augustus in 4 BC (13),  for sending troops into Arabia.  He did not die!  He then had to share his reign with his chosen heir, Antipater(14).
Antipater considered his two younger half-brothers who were of “Royal”, Hasmodean, descent a potential threat.  He connived to have them executed for treason.  Then Antipater plotted to kill Herod, so he would not have to wait to have control of the kingdom.  His plot was discovered and exposed.  Since Herod had been demoted, he had to get Varus, governor of Syria, to hear the case.  (That would be difficult to do while dead.)  Varus found Antipater guilty and left the punishment up to Herod.  Herod ordered him executed(15).  Herod then decided to split the kingdom between his three remaining sons: Archelaus, Antipas, and Philip.  Their reigns were antedated to when Herod was demoted to show the continuity of reign.  Coins confirm that antedating was common.  Herod died 3 years after Antipater was executed(16).
Josephus gives two indications of the length of the rule of Herod: 1) He says Herod had a reign of 37 years from the time he was proclaimed king by the Romans and; 2) He says he reigned for 34 years after the death of Antigonus, which happened shortly after Herod took Jerusalem(17).  Herod took Jerusalem late in 36 BC.  Josephus says Herod captured Jerusalem 27 years to the day that Pompey committed his abominations, which happened in 63 BC.  He also said it was on the occasion of the 185th Olympiad which began in July of 36 BC(18).  Both clearly give 36 BC for Herod's capture of Jerusalem.  If we use the common accession method of counting years of rule(19), a practice the Jews copied from the Babylonians, the date to start his 34 years is on the 1st of Tishrei in 35 BC or on the 1st of Nisan in 35 BC (the beginning of the Temple year following the capture of Jerusalem).  Israel’s Northern and Southern Kingdom used different methods of accession counting: one using the Secular year starting on Tishrei 1 and the other used the Temple year starting on Nissan 1.  Which method that was used by Josephus doesn’t really matter as both imply a death in 1 BC. So, Herod's 34th year of rule would start with the 1st of Tishrei in 2 BC and end with the 1st of Tishrei in 1 BC or would start with the 1st of Nisan in 2 BC and end with first of Nisan in 1 BC.  Now 34 years after 35 BC would give 1 BC for the death and end of the reign of Herod. 
The crux of the debate on the date of the death of Herod lies in the statement of Josephus that Herod died shortly after having Matthias burned alive on the day of a “fast” and that very night there was an eclipse of the moon(20).  
The point missed by all the scholars is that: “Josephus calls the day of the fall of Jerusalem "the day of the fast" (νηστείαςμέρα; "Ant." xiv. 4, § 3); but in this he merely followed the phraseology of his Gentile sources, which regarded the Sabbath as a fast-day, according to the current Greco-Roman view. Dio Cassius says (xxxvii. 16) correctly that it was on a "Cronos day," this term likewise denoting the Sabbath(21).  There are four candidate eclipses considered by the scholars:

  1. Friday September 15, 5 BC 
  2. Monday, Tuesday Mar 12-13, 4 BC 
  3. Saturday January 10, 1 BC 
  4. Wednesday December 29, 1 BC 

There is only one that falls on a Sabbath (Cronus Day) and it is also the most memorable: being a Total Eclipse centered over Libya just west of Jerusalem which lasted 3 hours and 34 minutes and was in total eclipse an hour and 39 minutes: certainly, worthy of being the eclipse mention by Josephus.
Herod died soon after the total eclipse of the moon as indicated by Josephus.  The eclipse occurred on Jan. 10, 1 BC.(22) 
Jul Date
Time
Type
Umbra Magnitude
Duration
Lat
Lon
Jan 10, 1 BC
02:04:40
Total
1.7825
98.8
22N
16E
https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SYyiFpCHNxY/WyfI_MIaJHI/AAAAAAAARiY/1CfbAc4pDcU4NgpVcJpdXT__HRNf__r-gCLcBGAs/s400/January%2B10%2B1%2BBC%2BSolar%2Beclipse.gif
Luke also ties the birth of Jesus to a census taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria (Lk 2:2).  This has caused problems because Quirinius reigned from 6 to 9 AD. But considering that: “there was found near Tibur (Tivoli) in AD.1764 a fragment of marble known as the Lapis Tiburtinus, with part of an inscription, which is now preserved in the Lateran Museum of Christian Antiquities, as one of the important monuments bearing on the history of Christianity:
https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-v9WjKxk6BYI/WyfJl3-0QXI/AAAAAAAARig/DSuhbFEgARMYcAOiBuH-qikKQWNe3wLEwCLcBGAs/s320/Lapis%2BTiburtinus.png

21 Lapis Tiburtinus
The inscription records the career and honors of a Roman official who lived in the reign of Augustus, and who survived that emperor. He conquered a nation; he was rewarded with two Supplicationes and the Ornamenta Triumphalia, i.e., the gorgeous dress of a triumphing general, with ivory scepter and chariot, etc.; he governed Asia as proconsul; and he twice governed Syria as legatus of the divine Augustus.
Though the name has perished, yet these indications are sufficient to show with practical certainty (as all the highest authorities are agreed -- Mommsen, Borghesi, de Rossi, Henzen, Dessau, and others), that the officer who achieved this splendid career was Publius Sulpicius Quirinius.  His government of Syria in 6-9 AD, was therefore his second tenure of that office. He had administered Syria at some previous time. Is not this earlier administration the occasion to which Luke refers?(23) 
“Here again, however, we are confronted with a serious difficulty. The supreme authority on the subject, Mommsen, considers that the most probable date for Quirinius's first government of Syria is about BC.3-1.”(24) 
That serious difficulty evaporates when we realize that Jesus was born in 2 BC not sometime before 4 BC as was assumed by Mommsen and others.
We have established now that Herod was still alive and Quirinius was the Governor of Syria at the time of Jesus’ birth.  We still want to validate the rest of Luke’s statement, that there was a requirement to go to the ancestral home for taxation. The Romans levied a variety of taxes, including both a Land Tax and a Poll tax.  The Land Tax was levied every 14 years and only affected the wealthy who owned property.  The Poll Tax was also levied every 14 years.  It affected both men (age 14 to 60) and women (age 12 to 60).  The Poll Tax required everyone to return to their home city and register.  The Poll Taxation occurred half way between the Land taxations.  There was a Land tax riot mentioned by Josephus which occurred in 6 AD.  Thus, the prior Land Tax would have occurred in 9BC and the Poll tax would have occurred in 2 BC and would have been executed by Quirinius during his first reign as governor of Syria from 3 to 1 BC (25).

Validation of the Jewish Calendar
Some scholars may complain that I used a derived calendar, whereas the Jews only started using a derived calendar after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD and therefore, all my dates are suspect at best because all the dates are on or before 70 AD.  However, the derived calendar was derived based on more than 2000 years of practice: the time from Moses to 70AD.  And the original calendar was self-correcting every spring. So, to validate the calendar I checked its validity using NASA’s solar and lunar eclipse records.  All dates should be plus or minus 2 days because the date changes at sunset not midnight and because the Jews tweaked the calendar to prevent back to back Sabbaths.  Because the Hebrew calendar is a lunar based calendar a solar eclipse can only occur on the 1st of the month and a lunar eclipse can only occur on the 15th of a month.
We have shown that the temple destruction began on the 9th of Av, of 70 AD and the Talmud establishes that on the 10 of Av the priests were reciting the prayers for the afternoon of the first day of the week, when the soldiers came into the Holy of Holies. On our derived calendar the 9th of Av is also a Saturday, August 4th and therefore the 10th is thus a Sunday the first day of the week: Sunday August 5th:  exactly right.
The validity of the date of the crucifixion is easy because the moon rose over Jerusalem as a partial blood moon: in a partial eclipse on April 3rd of the year 33 AD.  (As referenced by Peter's speech referring to the day of Jesus' crucifixion on Pentecost (Acts 2:20) as a fulfillment of Joel's prophecy (Joel 2:10).  As shown the crucifixion happened on April 3rd, 33AD, the 14th of Nissan the eve of Passover.
To validate the calendar for the date of Jesus’ birth we have:
  1. On February 15, 3 BC a total solar eclipse #4757 which occurred on the last day of Adar, 30 Adar 
  2. On January 10, 1BC a total lunar eclipse #4821 which occurred on the 15th of Shevat 
  3. On July 5, 1 BC a total lunar eclipse #4822 which occurred on the 14th of Tammuz

Since Jesus was born on Tishrei 15, of 2 BC, which is after the solar eclipse of February 15, 3 BC at which time the derived calendar was exactly right and before the total lunar eclipse of January 10th, 1 BC at which time the derived calendar was exactly right;we have  established the date of his birth.”

Anyone interested in the details of the spreadsheet used to determine the date of the Angel Gabriel’s apparition to Zachariah and the birth of Jesus can view it at:http://www.mysteriesoftherosary.org/2018/06/jewish-temple-priest-rotation-courses.html


FOOTNOTES:
(1) The Feast of Trumpets in Old Testament times was understood as the inauguration of a judgment process .https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hebrew_Roots/Holy_Days/Trumpets/The_History_of_the_Feast
(2) https://www.ou.org/torah/machshava/tzarich-iyun/eliyahu-hanavi-seder/
(3) There is some controversy over whether the weeks of the leap year were common weeks. That cannot be the case as to travel just from Nazareth to Jerusalem took 6 days so priests living away from Jerusalem would be en route when the designated priest examined the barley to see if it was a leap year. That would then imply that either the traveling priest had to return home or stay in Jerusalem for a month which is not logical.
(4) https://www.sefaria.org/Sukkah.56a?lang=bi
(5) https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1008229/jewish/Klei-Hamikdash-Chapter-4.htm
(6) Gemara Suka 55b-56a seems to imply that the priests assigned that week continued to serve and would complete their normal rotation in spite of the additional priests. It makes no difference as there were 216 common weeks between Av of 70 AD and Tammuz of 3 BC. That is exactly 9 rotations: oh, what a coincidence!
(7) Talmud Mishnah (b. Ta?an 29a). Av 9 fell on Saturday, August 4th in 70 AD
(8) Josephus Wars 6.4.5
(9) Bethlehem was a town of about 400 people. It was, at that time, the center for sheep production for the priests in the temple. It had a caravansary which is an inn with a walled in courtyard. The courtyard was used to protect pack animals and their owner’s property from wild animals and thieves. Poor people slept on the ground inside the courtyard with the pack animals while the wealthy slept in the inn. For the inn to be full means there had to be a very large celebration going on in Jerusalem which was 5 miles away. Travelers to Jerusalem would have stayed there if they expected the inns in Jerusalem to be full. There was nothing but sheep to attract people to stay in Bethlehem, but Jerusalem was only an hour’s walk away.
(10) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3777570/ normal time 268 days to 280 days.
(11) http://www.jewishroots.net/library/holiday-articles/illumination-of-the-temple-ceremony.html
(12) Which celebration of light was greater: The 8 candles on every menorah in 2 million homes throughout the world or 4 75ft, (23m) menorahs each fueled by a barrel of oil with wicks made of rolled up priestly garments? Jesus’ birth required the public manifestation while the incarnation was the more significant event (my opinion).
(13) Antiquities’ of the Jews, Josephus Flavius Book 16, Chapter 9:3
(14) Herod’s sons were king in name only. Herod retained his power and his sons the title.
(15) Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus Flavius Book 17 Chapter 7
(16) http://www.ancient.eu/Publius_Quinctilius_Varus/
(17) Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus Flavius Book 17 Chapter 8
(18) Antiquities of the Jews Book 14 Chapter 16
(19) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Numbers_of_the_Hebrew_Kings
(20) Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus Flavius Book 17 Chapter 6 verse 4
(21) http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12264-pompey-the-great
(22) http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEcat5/LE-0099-0000.html : 04821 0000 Jan 10 02:04:40 (note: NASA uses a year 0 in the eclipse list but since there was no year 0 that year is actually 1 BC.) (note: NASA uses a year 0 in the eclipse list but since there was no year 0 that year is actually 1 BC.) href="http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCLEmap/-0099-0000/LE0000-01-10T.gif"
(23) Arthur Eedle, Seven Steps to Bethlehem page 81 and http://www.torahtimes.org/writings/roman-governors-of-syria/article.html
(24) http://biblehub.com/library/ramsay/was_christ_born_in_bethlehem/chapter_11_quirinius_the_governor.htm and http://www.ccel.org/ccel/ramsay/bethlehem.iv.vii.html
(25) Author Eedle Seven Steps to Bethlehem p77-79

Percentage of souls who go to heaven vs. hell. How many are saved?

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The percentage of souls that are saved according to the Mystics and Saints
By: Glenn Dallaire

Are only a few saved? Does the greater proportion of humanity end up in hell? Some quotes attributed to the Mystics and Saints
For sure, many of the Mystics and Saints within the Church throughout the centuries have been quite stringent and rigorous in their interpretation of the Scriptures, especially in what pertains to the proportion of humanity that will be saved. In fact, some of their predictions have been quite disquieting:

“The common opinion is that the greater part of adults are lost.” -Saint Alphonsus Liguori, -Mystic and Doctor of the Church

"It is certain that few are saved."– Saint Augustine, Doctor of the Church

"Out of one hundred thousand sinners who continue in sin until death, scarcely one will be saved."
-Saint Jerome, Father and Doctor of the Church

"The number of the elect is so small — so small — that, were we to know how small it is, we would faint away with grief: one here and there, scattered up and down the world!” -Saint Louis Marie de Montfort

"So vast a number of miserable souls perish, and so comparatively few are saved!"–Saint Philip Neri, mystic

“The greater number of Christians today are damned. The destiny of those dying on one day is that very few – not as many as ten – went strait to Heaven; many remained in Purgatory; and those cast into Hell were as numerous as snowflakes in mid-winter.” -Blessed Anna Maria Taigi, mystic

“Among adults there are few saved because of sins of the flesh. […] With the exception of those who die in childhood, most men will be damned.” -Saint Regimius of Rheims

“The number of the damned is incalculable.” -Saint Veronica Giuliani, mystic“

"So many people are going to die, and almost all of them are going to Hell! So many people falling into hell!”  –Blessed Jacinta, visionary of Fatima

“Taking into account the behavior of mankind, only a small part of the human race will be saved.”
-Sister Lucia, visionary of Fatima

“I was watching souls going down into the abyss as thick and fast as snowflakes falling in the winter mist.” -Blessed Benedict Joseph Labre, mystic

“The number of the saved is as few as the number of grapes left after the vineyard-pickers have passed.”  -Saint John Mary Vianney, the Cure of Ars, mystic
__________________________________________________________

And so it is that we are presented with quite a disconcerting appraisal as foretold by some of the Saints and Mystics of the Church! Yet, it should be noted that other Saints and Mystics have been considerably more lenient in their assessment of the proportion of those saved.

For the "other side of the coin", lets take Sr. Josefa Menedez, for example. Jesus reportedly said to her:

"Oh, all you who are steeped in sin, and who for a time more or less long have lived as wanderers and fugitives because of your crimes ... if the offences of which you have been guilty have hardened and blinded your hearts . . . if to grant satisfaction to one or other of your passions you have sunk into evil ways ... Ah! when the motives or accomplices of your sin have forsaken you, and you realize the state of your soul, oh then, do not yield to despair! For as long as a breath of life remains a man may have recourse to mercy and ask for pardon.

"If you are still young, if already the scandals of your life have lowered you in the eyes of the world, do not be afraid. . . . Even if there is reason to treat you as a criminal, to insult and cast you off . . . your God has no wish to see you fall into the flames of hell. ... On the contrary He ardently desires you to come to Him so that He may forgive you. If you dare not speak to Him, at least look at Him and let the sighs of your heart reach Him, and at once you will find His kind and fatherly hand stretched out to lead you to the springs of pardon and life.

"Should it happen that you have spent the greater part of your life in impiety and indifference, and that the sudden approach of the hour of death fills you with blinding despair . . . Oh! do not let yourself be deceived, for there is still time for pardon. If only one second of life remains to you, in that one second you can buy back eternal life!"  (Words of Jesus to Sr. Josefa Menendez)


And this author would certainly be remiss if in this discussion I did not mention the extraordinary private revelations concerning Divine Mercy given to the Polish nun, St  Faustina Kowalska. One could quote literally HUNDREDS of statements of Jesus given to her concerning His infinite mercy towards sinners, but this one is a good representation:
"Today I am sending you [Sr. Faustina] with My mercy to the people of the whole world. I do not want to punish aching mankind, but I desire to heal it, pressing it to My merciful Heart. I use punishment when they themselves force me to do so; My hand is very reluctant to take hold of the sword of justice."(Jesus to St Faustina Kowalska)

Nevertheless, all the quotes and mystical private revelations above are subject to fallibility, meaning that no mortal man knows for sure the proportion of those who go to heaven vs. hell. The Saints and Mystics in the quotes above are simply giving their perspectives and opinions based on their studies, or in some cases simply relating their mystical experiences. And concerning mystical experiences of hell, some mystics like St Veronica Giuliani and Sr. Josefa Menendez were notorious for being taken in spirit on numerous trips to hell, while the children visionaries of both Fatima and Garabandal were given very chilling visions of hell, as were many other Mystics and Saints. In the case of Garabandal, the visions of hell given to the young visionaries were so terrifying that the local villagers called it the "night of the screams", for the children were utterly terrified at the vision of hell shown to them.

And speaking of Fatima, it is worth remembering that at Fatima we were taught by Heaven itself to pray, 'Lead all souls to Heaven, especially those who most need thy mercy.'

To instill the fear of God--scaring the "hell" out of one's listeners
For sure, some of the more stringent statements and admonitions from the Saints were intended to literally "scare the hell" out of their listeners, so that they would refrain from sin in all of its forms, for fear of God's punishment. The Saints and preachers of old sought to place a very strong "fear of God" within the hearts of their listeners. Yet how rare it is today to hear a homily preaching "fire and brimstone"--yet such was not the case with the preachers and Saints of old. And so it is that we find the strong statements of many Saints concerning hell to be very severe and harsh to our modern ears, because for better or worse we simply do not hear such things from the pulpit nowadays.

"And a third of the stars fell from the sky"
In Revelation 12, we read how 1/3 of the angels were cast into hell for all eternity. Echoing Lucifer, one third declared that they would not serve God, choosing for themselves to be separated from Him forever. This writer wonders: Could humanity be saved/condemned in similar proportions as the Angels (ie.: one-third??). Nevertheless likewise it is for us in that we ourselves choose to accept or reject God's love, mercy and salvation. God does not cast us into hell--we freely choose to accept or reject God's love, mercy and salvation, either uniting ourselves or separating ourselves from Him.

For the Catechism of the Catholic Church states:
"God predestines no one to go to hell; for this, a willful turning away from God (a mortal sin) is necessary, and persistence in it until the end. In the Eucharistic liturgy and in the daily prayers of her faithful, the Church implores the mercy of God, who does not want "any to perish, but all to come to repentance."(CCC, 1037)
Could the Kingdom of Hell be greater than the Kingdom of Heaven?--This writers thoughts on the percentage of souls saved (for those interested)
It was an email from a reader a few weeks ago that actually prompted the writing of this article. He was questioning what the Mystics have said concerning the ratio of those saved vs damned.

-----Original Message-----
From: Glenn Dallaire
To: Mike (name and email withheld for privacy)
Sent: Sat, Feb 9, 2019 2:01 pm
Subject: Re: % of souls who make it to Heaven & Purgatory.

Hi Mike,
It is nice to hear from you--thanks for your kind comments! I'm glad that you are finding the website(s) interesting and inspiring.

To reply to your comments concerning the percentage of souls who go to heaven, purgatory and hell, here is my understanding and perspective which is essentially a compendium of what I have read over the past 25 years or so. And so, as I understand it, the majority of souls go to purgatory, and very, very few go directly to heaven. More on that in a moment, but as for hell I have concluded that its a significantly smaller percentage than those who are saved. Those who go to hell specifically choose to reject Jesus and His mercy and salvation that is offered to them, and they themselves actively choose to go to hell by their own rejection of God. For as at least one soul has pointed out, would it be reasonable to think that the Kingdom of heaven would be smaller in population (ie.-contain less souls) than the kingdom of hell? Would God, knowing humanities fate in advance, having thus created humanity in His image and likeness, yet knowing and permitting that more souls would be damned than be saved, making satans kingdom greater than His own, and more souls lost to Jesus death on the Cross than those who are saved? To me such an outcome simply does not stand to reason knowing of God's infinite love and mercy.

Now, as for heaven and purgatory, its my understanding that very, very few souls go directly to heaven, simply because of the purity, humility and love that one has to have to enter directly into heaven--and so the vast majority pass through Purgatory first, with many souls (probably the majority) entering the lower regions of Purgatory, while those who pass from this life well along the way of sacrificial love and virtue likely enter the middle and even upper regions. And while purgatory certainly is no picnic, the souls there at least have the assurance of their salvation and eventual entrance into heaven.

Simply put, my understanding is that Jesus sacrifice and death on the Cross is of such value for the salvation of souls that we can barely even fathom Its merit and worth, and essentially only those who flat out reject Jesus infinite love and mercy will of their own free will cast themselves into hell, that being the place where God is completely absent. Yet, we are weighed on the scales of Mercy and Justice, and while God is infinitely merciful, He is also just, and God's Justice surely requires that many (if not most) souls go to the lower parts of Purgatory, requiring a long purgation before entering into heaven.

In the end, this is simply what I myself have come to understand from what I have gathered through the various reading that I have done over the years, and I readily acknowledge and accept the possibility that my conclusions could be wrong.

May Jesus bless you and your loved ones and may the Blessed Virgin Mary cover you under Her heavenly mantle.

-Glenn Dallaire
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“O Jesus! Remember the sadness that You experienced when, contemplating in the light of Thy divinity the predestination of those who would be saved by the merits of Thy sacred passion, You also saw at the same time the great multitude of reprobates who would be damned for their sins, and You were deeply grieved for those hopeless, lost, and unfortunate sinners.” -Saint Bridget of Sweden

The miraculous cure of St. Thérèse of Lisieux through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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St Therese of Lisieux and the 'Virgin of the Smile'
The 'Virgin of the Smile'--The story of how St. Thérèse of the Child Jesus was miraculously cured on Pentecost Sunday (May 13) through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Depicted on another page on this website is the story of the miraculous intercession of St Therese of Lisieux in the lives of 6 different Mystics, but what many people are unaware of is the story of how St. Therese herself had her own extraordinary mystical experience, and was miraculously cured of a very grave illness when she was just 10 years old, through the remarkable intercession of the Virgin Mary.

Therese's mysterious illness began at age nine in late 1882 when she started having what she described as a "constant headache". On April 7, 1883 during Easter season, she was suddenly overtaken with what she described as a "strange trembling" throughout her entire body. In addition to this, she suffered weakness and soon began to have frequent hallucinations, and thus she became completely bedridden.

Her physician, Dr Notta, was very thorough in his examinations, but he was unable to determine the cause of her mysterious illness. Because of her uncontrollable trembling, weakness and hallucinations she could not be left alone, so her sisters and other family members took turns taking vigil at her bedside, praying for a cure.

 In fact, many family, friends and neighbors were praying for little Therese. As Therese herself later recounts, her father gave her sister Marie some gold pieces and asked her to write to the shrine of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires in Paris, to ask for a novena of Masses to be offered for Therese's cure. And it was during this Novena to "Our Lady of Victories" that she was cured.


Saint Therese of the Child Jesus
The Virgin of the Smile- Therese's healing on Pentecost Sunday, May 13, 1883

On Pentecost Sunday, May 13, 1883, while her sister Marie had gone out to the garden, leaving Therese with Leonie who was reading near the window, Therese began to call for "Maman" which was her nickname for her sister Marie.  But when Marie came back into the room, Therese did not recognize her, for she was in the midst of the worst attack of her whole illness.  Marie later testified how she wanted to give Therese something to drink, but Therese screamed in terror: 'They want to poison me."

Everyone was quite distraught at this sudden downturn. After some futile attempts to show Therese that she was by her side, Marie knelt by the bed with her sisters Celine and Leonie, and began praying fervently before the statue they later called the "Virgin of the Smile."

Therese also turned towards the statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Suddenly Marie saw Therese's face grow calm and her eyes clear. They all realized that something extraordinary was happening.  We shall let Therese herself describe what happened next:

"All of a sudden the Blessed Virgin appeared beautiful to me, so beautiful that never had I seen anything so attractive; her face was suffused with an ineffable benevolence and tenderness, but what penetrated to the very depths of my soul was the ravishing smile of the Blessed Virgin."

"At that instant, all my pain disappeared, and two large tears glistened on my eyelashes, and flowed down my cheeks silently, but they were tears of complete joy. Oh! I thought, the Blessed Virgin smiled at me, how happy I am, but I will never tell anyone, for my happiness would then disappear. 

"Without any effort I lowered my eyes, and I saw Marie who was looking at me lovingly; she seemed moved and appeared to know the favor the Blessed Virgin had given me. Oh! it was really to her--to her touching prayers that I owed the grace of the Queen of heaven’s smile. Seeing my gaze once again fixed on the Blessed Virgin, she cried out:“Thérèse is cured!”

Therese was in fact completely restored; the "Little Flower" was in bloom once again! For the mysterious illness was entirely gone, never to return for the rest of her life.

Was her mysterious illness caused by the Devil?
For her part, Therese definitely attributed her mysterious illness to the Devil, writing:
"I can’t describe this strange sickness, but I’m now convinced it was the work of the devil." and elsewhere she wrote:
 "The sickness which overtook me certainly came from the demon; infuriated by your [her sister Pauline] entrance into Carmel, he wanted to take revenge on me for the wrong our family was to do him in the future. But he did not know that the sweet Queen of heaven was watching over her fragile little flower, that she was smiling on her from her throne in heaven and was preparing to stop the storm the moment her flower was to break without any hope of recovery."

"She is more Mother than Queen" -St Therese
Her older sister Marie also thought likewise. In her written testimony for the process of Therese's Beatification, Marie writes:
"Around the age of ten, the Servant of God was stricken by strange illness that certainly came from the devil, as she said herself in her manuscript, who had gained an exterior influence over her. She said during this illness, that she never lost use of her reason for even an instant. Indeed, I never heard her say a word that didn’t make sense and she never had an instant of delirium. But she had terrifying visions that chilled those who heard her screams of distress. Certain nails attached to the bedroom walls suddenly took on the form of big charred fingers and she cried out, “I’m afraid, I’m afraid.” Her eyes, so calm and so sweet, had an expression of dread that was impossible to describe. 

"Another time, my father came to sit next to her bed; he was holding his hat in hand. Thérèse looked at it without saying a single word as she spoke very little during this illness. Then, as usual, in the blink of an eye, her expression changed. Her eyes stared at the hat and she let out a mournful cry: “Oh! The big black beast!” Her cries had something supernatural about them. One had to have heard them to have an idea. 

"One day the doctor was present during one of these attacks. He said to my father: “Science is helpless when faced with these phenomenons; there is nothing to do about them.” I can say that the devil even tried to kill our little sister. Her bed was placed in a big alcove and at the head and the foot there was empty space she tried to throw herself into. This happened to her several times and I wondered how she didn’t crack her head on the stone tile but she didn’t even have a scratch."

"...Several times a week she had attacks of such extraordinary terror that a learned doctor, Monsieur Notta, now deceased, said he had never seen such a case. I heard him admit to my father his helplessness. He even said these words: “Let them call this what they will, but for me it’s not hysteria.” 

Our Lady of the Smile statue in Therese's bedroom at Les Buissonnets 
For this writer, having studied the lives of many Saints and mystics of the Church, I personally would not be in the least bit surprised if the origin of Therese's mysterious illness was in fact demonic, for we often see in the lives of the Saints how the devil, seeing their heroic virtues and foreseeing the future examples of holiness that they will likely give to others, tries in a variety of ways to thwart the plans of heaven for such individuals.

For example we have the devil trying to burn St John Vianney's bed while he was lying in it, or physically beating St Padre Pio while he was praying in his cell, or incessantly tormenting Job in a variety of ways, as we read in the old Testament. Whatever the cause of Therese's illness, one thing was for sure: Her cure through the "Virgin of the Smile" was sudden, inexplicable and permanent.

-“Love can supply for length of years. Jesus, because He is Eternal, regards not the time but only the love.” 
-"I will spend my heaven doing good upon the earth. I will let fall a shower of roses" -Sayings of St Therese of Lisieux
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St Therese of the Child Jesus "Little Flower" relic locket
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How the St Therese of the Child Jesus "Little Flower" relic lockets are made

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Explanation of how the Saint Therese "Little Flower" relic lockets (shown above) are made


Example of relic pouches used to make the relic lockets
The fragment of cloth relic inside the Saint Therese of the Child Jesus "Little Flower" relic lockets come from original authentic relic pouches and relic holy cards issued by the Carmelites in Lisieux, France, with the Carmelite seal stamped on each relic pouch/holy card.  I have obtained these oftentimes vintage relics over the years from various sources, and these are the cloth relics that are placed inside the lockets. 

These relics are usually labelled "Étoffe ayant touché a Sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant Jésus" which translated means "Cloth touched to Saint Therese of the Child Jesus", so these would be considered 3rd class relics.

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Antonietta De Vitis, a recent Italian mystic who lived solely off the Eucharist

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Antonietta De Vitis (1936-2004)
Antonietta De Vitis (1936-2004) -A modern Mystic and Stigmatic who reportedly lived without food and water for 53 years

The Catholic diocese of Otranto, Italy is currently examining the virtues of Antonietta De Vitis, a mystic from Nociglia, Italy who reportedly had the stigmata. Numerous extraordinary cures have been attributed to her, and some have recently been reported in Italian newspapers, two of which we will highlight in more detail below. 

Antionetta De Vitis was a quiet woman who lived a very hidden life, however her heroic virtues and remarkable mystical life is becoming more and more known since her holy death in 2004.

Antionetta was a Franciscan tertiary (Third Order Franciscan) who was a devotee of  Fatima, Saint Francis, Saint Clelia Barbieri, and the Italian mystics Saint Padre Pio and Maria Valtorta, who were her contemporaries.

In 1950 Antonietta completely stopped drinking and eating--an extraordinary circumstance documented by physicians that continued for 53 years until her holy death. She was bedridden, and her life was spent entirely in one bedroom in a humble house. Hers was a life of suffering in silence, away from the spotlight--very few people knew her, and even fewer were those admitted to her room.

Birth and Early Life
Antonietta De Vitis was born on August 23, 1936 in Nociglia, (Lecce) Italy. She spent her childhood showing mercy and generosity towards her neighbor; she often deprived herself of what little food she had to give it to the hungry, and whenever possible she sought to assist the sick and needy. Being of limited means themselves, on one occasion when her mother discovered that Antonietta was sacrificing her own food to give to the poor, her mother scolded her harshly.

Antionetta offers herself to Jesus at age 14 for the Church and all of humanity
On the feast of St Joseph, March 19, 1950 at age fourteen Antionetta was inspired to offer herself to the Lord as a victim soul for humanity in union with Jesus. Concerning this complete offering of herself she writes in her diary:
"The Lord put the seal on His creature and at fourteen I was His: a virgin bride, fresh of life, with a generous heart, ready to offer Him everything: even a life of suffering that burns"


She survived without food and water & lived solely off the Eucharist for 53 years -Holy Communion was not swallowed, but absorbed by the tongue

Beginning in the year 1952 her only daily food was the Eucharist; however, as observed by her attending physician who attested the permanent and constant abstinence from food and liquids, the Holy Eucharist was not ingested, but was absorbed by the lingual mucosa, and would disappear completely after a very short period of time. (-Dr. Arturo Benegiamo of Sogliano Cavour, province of Lecce).

The stigmata
In 1969 she was given the mystical grace of the invisible stigmata, which become visible three years later in 1972. The visible stigmata was documented with medical certificates, in particular that of Dr. Benegiamo di Sogliano Cavour, her attending physician.

At this point in her life due to several illness she became completely bedridden, and her life consisted of continual prayer--she was very devoted in reciting the Holy Rosary, offering to the Lord herself and her sufferings. Throughout her life she will have numerous illnesses including tuberculosis, internal bleeding, emphysema and temporary blindness, among others.

Visions of St Padre Pio, St Francis, St Anthony, Maria Valtorta and others
Those who attended her stated that her sufferings were offered to God with a smile on her lips and an offering to Heaven. She wrote in her diary: "I sacrifice myself for the Church and for the people of God."

This spirit of offering and generosity was rewarded with many mystical visions including the Virgin Mary, St Padre Pio, St Francis, St Anthony, St Clelia Barbieri and her "..little sister Maria Valtorta, who was unknown to me until she herself gave me her name."

Throughout her holy life she asked to take upon herself the pain, the derision and the mistreatment suffered by Our Lord in union with Him, to relieve the weight that Christ has taken upon himself for us. Freely she offered herself a victim soul, particularly for the Church.

A bandage covering the stigmata on her right hand can been seen in the photo
Two recent miraculous cures through her intercession
There are numerous testimonies of cures attributed to her intercession. The Quotidiano Di Puglia newspaper reports two of the most recent, which have been attached to the file present in the diocese. "Miracle of the Saint who has not eaten for 53 years: heals and saves the lives of two children" -July 12, 2018

and also reported here:

The first reported miracle concerns a child suffering from a very serious congenital pathology, treatable only with a heart transplant: the mother, an unbeliever, tells an acquaintance of hers the fate of her son. Moved by the seriousness of the case, the woman offers to go to the cemetery to pray on the grave of Antonietta De Vitis, "the mystic born in Nociglia and died in 2004 after a life of suffering, prayer and total withdrawal from the world".
"I don't believe - warns that mother to the acquaintance, yet leaving a door open to hope- "but if you go to Antonietta, pray also for me and my baby".

After a few days the boys mother wakes up with a start, because she dreamed of Antonietta De Vitis who said to her: "Stop crying, I'm thinking of the boy. Also in a few days something unpleasant will happen, but don't worry. "

A few days went by and the boy was taken for chest scans to the "Perrino" hospital in Brindisi where he was being treated, and the cardiologists were amazed: there was no trace of the heart malformation. The boys heart was now completely normal.

The "unpleasant something" she was foretold of in her dream concerned the father of the child who had an accident and suffered an injury, which thankfully ended up being nothing serious. Yet one is left wondering--could Antonietta have interceded in that situation too? Perhaps we shall never know. 

Nevertheless, the boy's mother gratefully thanked Antonietta with a phrase written in the cemetery ledger pertaining to Antonietta: “Together with my son I dreamed of you, and what you said then has come true. Thank you!" 

The second recent case concerns that of another boy, the son of a doctor who was ill with cancer. The parents prayed to Antoinette, the "saint of Nociglia" as some locals have begun referring to her as, and it was soon discovered that the boy was completely healed, to the utter surprise of the attending doctors. Deeply grateful, the boy's father felt he must thank Antonietta, and so he has informed the bishop of Otranto, to whom he has entrusted the story. As stated above, both of these recent cures were reported in several Italian newspapers in 2018.

Some quotes from her diary and letters
-Her union with Jesus
"... I am in my Jesus, I rest in him, I suffer in him, I agonize in him, sure that what is in me belongs to my Jesus, all His and nothing mine. Like the Mother of Heaven I said "fiat" to the Father, and He, the Most High, accomplishes great things in me even though I am from the earth, because it was She who clothed me with Heaven."

"...He is my everything, my food, drink, rest, effort, pain, life, love, joy and sweetness....".
(From a letter of Antonietta De Vitis to Father Adalberto Cerusico)

In her diary she writes:
"In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit I declare the following:

Jesus was and is my only love who married my soul, to whom I have given everything through the Heavenly Mother, St. Francis, Padre Pio, the blessed Clelia Barbieri who came from heaven, at first unknown to me with my Angels Azariah and Elgidio, to teach me to Love in the footsteps of a little sister always presented to me by the Lord, but unknown until she herself gave me her name: Maria Valtorta. I accepted everything and I gave myself to God in the Holy Trinity, asking to be like Jesus, immolated for souls, unknown, hidden, but full of heaven.

I go up to Calvary to reach the top, consuming myself for the Church, for the Pope, for the bishops, for the priests, for consecrated souls, and for the people of God. My offering now rises to the Holy Trinity, at the behest of my Jesus, because of the enormous weight, impossible to walk, bleeding, tortured, powerless as I am, I go to my agony, supported by their help.

I have given everything from the earth, and I will give everything from heaven with my Love, Jesus, and they will be the roses of Heaven in a rain of graces, of heavenly gifts; then everything will be known and the wonders of the Lord will amaze the earth. Clasped to my Crucified Love, with Him crucified, I leave the earth for Heaven, but I am with you, always with you as in the will of my Jesus. 

I have loved everyone, especially those who made me suffer, and I gave my heart to everyone; with particular predilection I have loved, and will love from Heaven, those who have suffered with me, with my loved ones who have loved me, and who have given me a  helping hand. Understood by my poverty and misery I ask everyone for forgiveness and prayer for my poor soul, so that my Love will accept it, purified, and worthy of the eternal pastures. My prayer, incessant from the earth, will come down from Heaven beneficial for those who directed me spiritually, for those who loved me with a motherly heart, helped me, comforted me, assisted me in long and painful years of suffering.

To God the Holy Trinity I give my soul, my heart, my blood, my everything, because I did everything in my God, the only purpose of my life. AMEN " .

In this declaration we see how Antonietta had given herself totally and completely to the Lord.

The two Franciscan friars and parish priest who assisted and supported her
Given the extraordinary circumstances that surrounded her, very few people were permitted to visit her. Two Capuchin friars and her parish priest unfailingly accompany her during her life journey: Father Colombano Luciani da Fano (until the 1970s) and Father Candido Sallustio da Molfetta, along with Parish priest Father Adalberto Cerusico. On April 9, 1970 with deep joy Antonietta becomes a Franciscan tertiary (3rd Order Franciscan). 

The vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary concerning Aldo Moro
Aldo Moro was an Italian statesman and a prominent member of the Christian Democracy party. He served as 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976, and was a devoted Catholic. He was assassinated on May 9, 1978. In a vision, Antonietta De Vitis was given some interesting details concerning his kidnapping and murder, which have added strength to her purported visions, as latest findings of the RIS (Italian intelligence agency) in this regard would seem to support. 

At 2.35 on Wednesday, May 17, 1978, the following is related in Antonietta De Vitis' diary, which today is in the possession of the local Diocese:
“The heavenly Mother comes and urges me to pray for so much wickedness that is found among her children, and brings me in a deep underground channel, like a well where you go down, and I see heavy chains like the ones you put on the machines when there is a lot of snow on the ground, and I see machine guns and many bullets ... and She tells me that Aldo Moro had been hidden there, the statesman, who has been a martyr and had suffered a lot---hunger, fear and unspeakable torments, tied with those chains; She tells me that he had been wounded with a bullet on the evening of May 8, at 5.35 pm, when at that time She had come to me crying strongly, urging me to pray, because something terrible was happening!"

Aldo Moro, according to Antonietta's diary, had been hit in the lung at that time, “causing him to agonize and suffer excruciatingly, until the following morning (May 9th), at around 7.30, when they had finished him with numerous strokes. I see a lot of blood on many roads, and the Heavenly Mother, crying, still says to me: “My daughter, see how much blood of My children, how many victims!" 
Please write down what I saw and heard, in my diary, at 3.43 hours." (speaking to a friend who writes in her diary for her)

Her holy death
Antonietta De Vitis passed from this life on June 19, 2004. She was 67 years old. There was a edifying message that was found on her deathbed:
"Clasped to my Crucified One, crucified with Him, I leave the earth for heaven"

Her cause for Beatification/Canonization
The diocese of Otranto is examining the virtues of Antonietta De Vitis. In 2013 Antonietta's diaries and writings were delivered to Monsignor Donato Negro, Bishop of Otranto, who is currently examining at the diocesan level, the extraordinary virtues and facts concerning her.

Antonietta De Vitis gave her life to God, hidden from the world, praying incessantly and offering her sufferings in particular for the Church and for religious. Many in Italy and throughout the world  are hoping that the Church will officially recognizes Antonietta's heroic exercise of Christian virtues

For more information, visit the "Antonietta De Vitis Onlus Association" 

"I sacrifice myself for the Church and for the people of God." -Antonietta De Vitis
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Will a Purification for humanity begin in Fall 2020?

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Storm clouds develop over protestors
The prophetic pulse--Is a period of global Purification/Warning beginning this Fall?

“When you see clouds building in the west, you say at once, ‘A storm shower is coming’; and so it happens. And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘It's going to be hot’ and so it is. So why is it then that you cannot read the signs of the times?" Luke 12:54-56

by: Glenn Dallaire

The "Signs of the Times"
The prophetic world seems on fire lately. Prophets and prophecies abound in Catholic circles, and in the greater christian community as a whole. In the spiritual realm, due to a malevolent virus we have all experienced closed Churches, with the inability for most of the Catholics in the world to be able to receive Jesus in Holy Communion, and even the ability to have one's sins forgiven in Confession has also been prevented in many areas throughout the world up to this point. Thankfully, summer in the Northern Hemisphere seems to be bringing with it a bit of a reprieve from this malevolent virus. And make no mistake--this virus is malevolent and evil at its source. But this is a subject for another time.

Out on the streets of America and in many other countries we have had fervent protests with quite a bit of lawlessness in many areas. Many business and even some Churches have been vandalized, looted or set aflame, not to mention the toppling of numerous statues and monuments dedicated to various persons once admired and respected.

Many persons have commented lately that the world really seems to have gone mad. There is seemingly so much division and divisiveness, and we all know who the author and formentor of division is. To this writer it all calls to mind the Scripture quote at the top of this article concerning reading the signs of the times: "When you see clouds building in the west you say at once, ‘A storm shower is coming’; and so it happens." 

Do not the storm clouds really seem to be building upon humanity in these times? What, if anything can we gather from the current signs of the times?

 “For the Lord GOD does nothing without first revealing his secret to his servants, the prophets" -Amos 3:7
As we can see, Scripture states that nothing significant happens to humanity without God first announcing it first through the prophets. So what are the purported prophets of our time saying? Could we be on the precipice of something significant happening in the world?

Thankfully in this vein we have a wonderful collaboration of four persons who have recently put together a noteworthy website entitled "Count Down To The Kingdom" (www.countdowntothekingdom.com) wherein some messages from purported visionaries and prophets of our time have been highlighted.

Father Michel Rodrigue (Queen of Peace Media, YouTube)
One of the more notable persons who has been making some significant waves recently in the mystical and prophetic world is a Catholic priest from Quebec named Father Michel Rodrigue, who is the founder and superior of a new religious Community entitled "Fraternité Apostolique Saint Benoît-Joseph Labre" (The Apostolic Fraternity of St. Benedict Joseph Labre).

Along with being a founder of a religious Community Fr. Michel Rodrigue claims to receive heavenly visions and messages, and in addition he has also been appointed as an exorcist, and his experiences in this area has given him some very interesting perspectives on the spiritual battles that we all endure.

The Blessed Virgin Mary Herself has reportedly named Fr. Michel “Apostle of the End Times.” A good deal of information concerning him can be read on the aforementioned website, along with a number of video retreats that he has made which are published here on Youtube

We report, you discern
As stated here, Fr. Michel's bishop, Rev. Gilles Lemay, does not support Fr. Michel's private revelations; he stated to Fr. Michel, in writing, that he does not support the idea of "...the Warning, the chastisements, the third World War, the Era of Peace, any construction of refuges, et cetera."

At the same time it is important to also point out that Fr Michel is reportedly in good standing with his bishop, and his private revelations have not been formally condemned. For his part, Fr. Michel has reportedly always sought to be obedient to his bishop and his directives.

With that said, for the purposes of this article let us now highlight some of Fr. Michel Rodrigue's purported prophecies concerning the Purification/Warning and what he foresees will soon be occurring for humanity.

In a letter to his supporters dated March 26, 2020 Fr. Michel writes the following:
"My dear people of God, we are now passing a test. The great events of purification will begin this fall. Be ready with the Rosary to disarm Satan and to protect our people. Make sure that you are in the state of grace by having made your general confession to a Catholic priest. The spiritual battle will begin.

Remember these words: THE MONTH OF THE ROSARY WILL SEE GREAT THINGS!"
-Dom Michel Rodrigue, fabl
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We of course know that the'month of the Rosary' is October, and he adds that '..great events of purification will begin this fall'. 

In what would seem to be a preparation for what Fr. Michel warns of to occur this fall, in another letter to his supporters dated March 24, 2020 he writes the following:
"....After this period of compulsory confinement [due to coronavirus -editor], life will resume its course. The summer period will open a window of time where we will be able to prepare well for the coming test … that of being with Jesus on the Cross. We cannot see the Glorious Cross without encountering the cross with Jesus.

"You must now consecrate your house or apartment to the Eternal Father through the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Mary if you have not done so. We must regularly bless our places, our homes, with exorcised holy water. During this summer, you need to prepare a food supply for a period of three months, with drinking water, too. You will need to have made your general confession before fall. The prayer of the Holy Rosary, of Saint Michael the Archangel, and that of your guardian angels will be your comfort, your strength, your protection."

Economic collapse, Revolution, Martial law and World War III?
Along with a global 'Purification' that Fr. Rodrigue says will begin this Fall 2020, he also foresees the following:
"...There will be famine. Jesus presented this to me just recently. I was in my room, and when I sat down, preparing to go to bed, I saw a black cavalier coming. This means famine. I heard, “They will have money, but they will have no bread,” which means that you can have money to buy it, but you will find nothing.

"Then all money will crash, so it is good to give your money away now, as it will disappear. There will be a great uprising. You will see revolution in your streets. People will fight each other openly. The government will have no other choice than to institute martial law. At the same time that martial law begins, so will the war. 

And here is more on the "war" that Fr. Michel was purportedly shown:
"He [the devil -editor] will start a nuclear war that will be global—the third world war—his war against all of humanity. The devil will kill one third of humanity in this war, and through plagues and abortion, just as one third of the angels were cast out of heaven into hell. Seven nuclear missiles will be permitted to strike the United States as a result of its abominations. Many nuclear missiles will be deflected by the Hand of God because America prays the Divine Mercy Chaplet. I was told this by the Eternal Father.

"...And I know that the war will come from two countries: One is Korea and the other is Iran. They will come together to face the United States of America."

Father Michel Rodrigue, 2020  (YouTube, Queen of Peace Media)
"Fighting against each other for Political reasons"
And elsewhere he states:
"The times are urgent. The Tribulation will come, and it will be soon. We are in a time of emergency. When the Father gave me the fraternity, He asked me to build it quickly because it will be a refuge for many priests who will come there. Much of what you will witness will be orchestrated by the devil. You will see people fighting against each other for a political reasons. The persecution of Christians, which has already begun, person to person through ridicule and accusation, will come from laws that are lawlessness. You will not be able to follow these laws in good conscience, so persecution will then fall under civil authority."

The world wide Warning/Illumination of conscience
The following is some of Fr. Michel Rodrigue's explanations concerning the Warning:
".....Then the Warning will come. I saw this. The stars, the sun, and the moon will not shine. All will be black. Suddenly in the heavens, a sign of Jesus will appear and light up the sky and the world. He will be on the Cross, not in His suffering, but in His glory. Behind Him in a pale light, we will appear the face of the Father, the True God. It will be something, I assure you.

From the wounds in Jesus’ hands, feet, and side, bright rays of love and mercy will fall onto the entire Earth, and everything will stop. If you are in an airplane, it will stop. If you are riding in a car, don’t worry—the car will stop. If you ask me, “How can that be?” I will say, “God is God. He is the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and Earth. If He put Fr. Michel out in there the universe, like a piece of dust, do you think He cannot stop matter? Do you believe that your small airplane will bother Him? No. This is what God told me; but He has also told such things to others, like at Garabandal, which St. Padre Pio believed in.

Everything will be fixed in time, and the flame of the Holy Spirit will enlighten every conscience on Earth. The shining rays from Jesus’ wounds will pierce every heart, like tongues of fire, and we will see ourselves as if in a mirror in front of us. We will see our souls, how precious they are to the Father, and the evil within each person will be revealed to us. It will be one of the greatest signs given to the world since the Resurrection of Jesus Christ."

Elsewhere Fr. Michel has stated:
"After the Warning, no one left on Earth will be able to say that God does not exist. When the Warning comes, everyone will recognize Christ, and they will also recognize His Body, and the body of Christ is the Catholic Church.

"...After the illumination of conscience, humanity will be granted an unparalleled gift: a period of repentance lasting about six and a half weeks when the devil will not have the power to act. This means all human beings will have their complete free will to make a decision for or against the Lord.

"...When the devil returns after six and a half weeks, he will disseminate a message to the world through the media, cell phones, TV’s, et cetera. The message is this: A collective illusion happened on this date. Our scientists have analyzed this and found it occurred at the same time that a solar flare from the sun was released into the universe. It was so powerful that it affected the minds of the people on Earth, giving everyone a collective illusion.

"The devil fools us even now through the new priests of the world: television journalists who want you to think what they think, so they present only the news that is their opinion. They twist the truth and you are hypnotized, manipulated into believing them."

Fr. Michel also speaks of "Refuges" along with other matters, which space does not permit here. Those interested can read more at the 'Virtual retreat' here and/or watch his retreats on YouTube


Conchita Gonzalez of Garabandal in 2019
Garabandal and the visionary Conchita
Once again I would like to reiterate that this article is published under the category of "We report, you discern". This writer makes no claims for or against Fr. Michel Rodrigue's private revelations. It can be noted in the quote above the Fr. Michel mentions Garabandal and that much of what he has stated concerning the predicted world wide Warning closely corresponds to what was purportedly revealed by the Blessed Virgin Mary to the visionary Conchita Gonzalez in Garabandal in the early 1960's (one of the 4 visionaries at Garabandal).

And speaking of which, Conchita was reportedly given the date of the "Miracle" which she was told by the Blessed Virgin Mary would occur right after the Warning. Conchita was not only told the exact date of the great Miracle, she was told that she would be instructed by heaven to announce the Miracle to the world publicly 8 days before it occurs.

Now, one of the obvious requirements here is that Conchita must be alive to announce it to the world. Since she was born on February 7, 1949, she is therefore currently 71 years old. With this in mind one could conclude that the time for the Warning and Miracle is likely coming soon.

As for Fr. Michel Rodrigue, a prophet is judged by his prophecies. Time will tell whether they are authentic, or not.

Jesus reveals the timing of the Tribulation

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Jesus, the Savior of the World
The Warning, the Miracle, the AntiChrist and the coming of the Kingdom

(The following is a guest article written by a Catholic friend named Brian who is a watchman of the Lord, a 'Voice crying out in the wilderness.' 
-May God reward him for his efforts in preparing God's people for Thy Kingdom Come!)

Dear brethren in Christ “If you have ears, then, hear what the Spirit says to the churches” (Rev 3:6)

In 1931, Our Lord Jesus Christ spoke a few short words that are the key to understanding that our world is now in the days of the Book of Revelation.  Seriously, I hear you ask?!  Yes, seriously.  It was a message as significant as telling Noah to build an ark; all the world’s people thought that Noah was nuts, during the years that Noah spent building it; would you be any different?  I can hear the jokes: “That crazy guy just out of town is building a boat.  We don’t even have any lakes around here, and his boat is massive!  He’s a nobody around here; that’s why everybody calls him a No-er!”

Imagine the days of Amos the prophet (in the eighth century BC).  Amos was a farmer; a hick from Hicksville!  He travelled to a country called Israel, where the people thought they were living a great life.  There were no wars with neighbours, the land was providing in abundance, and they were living the high life and feeling like they would live forever.  What’s more, they even attended church services, religiously.  “Go home country bumpkin, they said.  We don’t need any prophets of doom.  Take your sour message back home!” They insulted the farmer, who said he was sent by God; so, they named him God’s country bumpkin, saying, “You AM an OutSider, so we will call you AMos.”  But the religious people were not religious at heart; they cared not for widows and orphans, but only for their own pleasure and entertainment.  And God wiped that country off the face of the earth.

The Book of Amos (verse 3:7) informs us: “The sovereign Lord never does anything without revealing His plan to His servants, the prophets.”  Jesus has told us His plans, and they are as drastic as in the days of Noah and Amos.  But “Why?”, you ask.  “Our world is not the same as in those days”, you say.  “Surely God sees how we care for one another.  The Carona Virus is a great example.  We social distance.  We obey the law and stay home when we are told.  Some of us work as health professionals and care for those who get sick.”  But God says “I see you caring for the hundreds of thousands who are dying from this virus.  But many of you are caring only from selfish motives, to protect yourselves.  And who is caring for the elderly you have hidden away in aged care homes.  But worst of all is the abomination of over a hundred thousand of my children being murdered each day through abortion.  I have many faithful children; they pray and fast and make sacrifices for the sake of others, trying desperately to save the souls of those who do not know me – though many think they do.  I will save my faithful children from the dreadful days of destruction I am sending upon the earth.  I will rid the earth of all the evil that I abhor.”

As a watchman of the Lord (Is 21:6, Ez 3:17), I share this document for your discernment.  Are you one of God’s faithful people?  If so, know that time is short.  The aim of this paper is to tell you what little time is left, and how to arm you to save yourselves and your loved ones.

Many people quote Jesus’s words “No one knows the day nor the hour.”  But Jesus was referring to the time of His return, which is not the subject of most current prophecy – though some people think it is.  Rather, current prophecy is concerned with God’s response to each Christian’s prayer in the Our Father, “Your Kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as in heaven.”

God speaks well in advance, such as the prophet Micah saying that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, where Jesus was born around 800 years later.  So, there is no need to examine the multitude of present-day prophets and false prophets.  Instead, consider what God has revealed in the past, particularly in trusted apparitions of Jesus and Mary that shed light on our present time. Why Mary?  Read on and see for yourself.

Apparitions of Jesus and Mary
Before speaking of specific dates in our time, take note of the momentum building to our time.  There has been a distinct increase in apparitions of Mary in recent centuries.  This is in keeping with what Jesus Our Lord has stated, that He seeks devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary “Because the love of this heart attracts souls to Me”.

In 1610, Our Lady of Good Success forewarned that in the 19th and 20th centuries there would be a breakdown of Godly customs, and that Satan will reign through Masonic sects.  (The Freemasons were first formally established in 1717, in England, and are behind Marxism, Communism, and Modernism, all of which are a variation on atheism and treat man as his own God.) 

In the years of Our Lord, apart from 1610, there appears very few widely reported apparitions of Mary, until 1830 in France (when Our Lady requested the Miraculous Medal), 1840 (when Mary requested the green scapular devotion to her Immaculate Heart), 1846 at La Salette (when Our Lady wept about troubling times to come, unfaithful clergy, and chastisements upon the world), 1858 at Lourdes (when God – through Mary - provided the healing waters to remind people of His faithful love), and 1879 at Knock - where God reminded us of the message of the Eucharist, with Jesus as the sacrificial lamb, and drew attention to Rev 5:6 “a lamb standing in the centre of the throne”.

In 1846 Jesus requested the red scapular devotion to His Sacred Heart, and in 1930 Jesus requested that Saint Sr Faustina promote devotion to the Divine Mercy, and Jesus said that if people do not enter by the door of His mercy, they will enter by the door of His justice.

In the 1900’s, the main event was the 1917 apparitions at Fatima, with the Miracle of the sun, the like of which has not been seen since ancient biblical times.  Also noteworthy is Garabandal, with the miracles of Rosaries being returned to their correct owners – giving attention to the Rosary.

Now in the 21st century, there are numerous reported apparitions of Mary, around the world.  There are also many statues of Jesus and Mary that are reported to be weeping blood, whereas in the 20th century they were usually weeping tears, such as Mary did at La Salette.  The increase in apparition frequency, the weeping of statues, and the change from tears to blood, all indicate a building climax. 
However, the above details do not indicate any specific timing.  For this, it is useful to firstly review the apparitions associated with Fatima. 

Fatima and related apparitions
Wikepedia states that all nine popes since 1917 (including Pope Francis) have expressed their belief in the authenticity of the Fatima apparitions. 

Those apparitions included Mary’s 1917 statement that she would later appear to request the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart.  This provided time for the Church to prepare.  On June 12th, 1929, Mary made her later appearance – together with the Divine Trinity (source: Fatima.org/about/Fatima-the-facts/the-consecration-of-Russia).  Mary stated “the moment has come for Godto ask the Holy Father to make, in union with all the bishops of the world, the consecration of Russia to My Immaculate Heart.”  The Fatima website states that the consecration did not promptly occur, and as a result, Our Lord appeared on August 19th, 1931, and said “make it known to my ministers that given they follow the example of the King of France in delaying the execution of My command, they will follow him also into misfortune.”

So, what happened to the King of France?  In 1689, Jesus appeared to Marguerite Marie Alacoque requesting that the King consecrate France to The Sacred Heart.  100 years to the day, after the request, the consecration had not occurred, the French Republic arose, and France became an atheistic nation.  The 100-year period is similar to Genesis Chapter 6, which indicates that Noah built the ark over a 100-year period; thereby giving humanity 100 years of warning before the flood. (Note: Protestant sites listed later in this paper strangely report a 120 year period.)

The Vatican website Vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents… in the document “The Message of Fatima”, states that:
  • -Sr Lucia of Fatima personally confirmed that Pope John Paul II’s 25th March 1984 consecration of the world, with mention of Russia satisfied Mary’s request; and
  • -the consecration of Russia did not occur in time to prevent Russia from spreading her errors throughout the world.
In contrast to the Vatican website, the Fatima website states that Lucia has repeatedly said that Mary’s request was NOT fulfilled in 1984, because there was no special ceremony of reparation specifically in regard to Russia, and because the Bishops of the world were not acting in concert with Rome - in their own dioceses.  Mary’s 1929 request for the consecration of Russia required consecration by all the bishops of the world (potentially all bishops of all catholic churches, not just Roman Catholic bishops), on the same day and time in their own dioceses; this did not occur.  

Other websites (e.g. Sensus Fidelum) indicate that a united consecration is unlikely to occur, possibly due to popes being blackmailed or due to infiltration of Freemasonry (members and/or ideology) into the magisterium (e.g. as stated by a USA woman who claims to be a former member of the Freemasons) – with the result that some bishops will refuse to perform the consecration.  (For such bishops, an automatic excommunication or expulsion from the office of Bishop might ensure that all ‘bishops’ do perform the consecration.)  Mary stated that Russia would either be an instrument of chastisement or of blessing, depending on when the consecration occurs.

In any event, it was in 1931 that Jesus indicated that the Magisterium’s delay in “execution” had already sealed their fate.  Jesus used a noteworthy choice of words, given that the King of France was executed; as such, the same may be expected for the Pope, and such an execution has been revealed in the vision that is the third part of the 1917 secret of Fatima. 

As such, we can expect a significant event to occur 100 years after the 1929 request, i.e. on June 12th2029.  And we can expect this event to lead to an end to the papacy, or at least the papacy established by the true Christ.  Incidentally, the King of France and other leaders were not immediately executed; as such, our Pope and others will likely be executed after June 12th 2029.

“And sorrow, like a sharp sword, will break your own heart. (Lk 2:35)”
Expected consequences of the consecration of Russia
The True Story of Fatima” explains that consecration is a setting apart, and outlines the benefits of doing so.  My analogy of this is that Pope John Paul II’s consecration of the world to the Immaculate Heart is like the prophet Samuel going to Jesse’s house and anointing all of Jesse’s sons, instead of anointing just David, as God instructed; thereby foiling God’s plans to reveal David as His chosen one.  In a similar way, by consecrating the world, John Paul II has not achieved what God intends.  God’s plan is for consecration to precede a miraculous intervention in Russia (like David killing Goliath or Our Lady of Hope stopping the Prussian army in 1870) that would result in Russia becoming a *“Catholic” country, thereby providing a witness to the world, leading to reunification of Christian churches – most especially the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and the Anglican. The consecration of Russia is – therefore – a means of saving souls.  Whereas the current delay may be saving temporal bodies but is at the cost of immortal souls across the world.

*Note: The Eastern Orthodox Church does not share all the Roman Catholic Church Marian dogmas.  As such, conversion of Russia to RomanCatholicism (which is currently a minor religion in Russia) would be a miraculous means by which God increases devotion to Mary.  However, it would be also miraculous for the Russian Orthodox Church to join in communion with the Roman Catholic Church.

Further Points about 2029 and Fatima
Just as France changed from being a Catholic kingdom to an atheistic republic, the end of the papacy opens the door to an apostate Church, foretold in the Book of Revelation, in conjunction with the rule of The Antichrist - prophesied to be Christ’s age (30 year old) when he comes to power (Is 3:4).

To prevent the above, Mary’s apparition messages called for repentance, penance, and a return to Eucharistic adoration; Mary warned of chastisements if her messages were not heeded.  In regard to chastisements, the “Miracle of the Sun” at Fatima (and repeated at Aopke, Nigeria) included what witnesses saw as the sun hurtling towards the earth.  This was potentially a forewarning of Rev 6:12-14 and several verses in Rev 8, e.g. verse 10 “A large star, burning like a torch, dropped from the sky and fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water.”  Scientists have advised that these verses can all be attributed to a single comet, with fragments of that comet crashing into the earth.

Scientists have discovered a comet that was predicted to hit the earth in April 2029, the same year as the 100-year anniversary of Mary’s request for Russia’s consecration.  Updated scientific advice is that the comet will be a very near miss event, which is still potentially close enough to cause the effects listed in Revelation chapter 6, if parts of the comet break off.  Refer, for example to CNN’s article Apophis god of death, Four Comets, or to a You Tube clip containing a mix of faith message and scientific input https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0q8vYzLno4.  See also NASA’s plans.

The Apophis comet, expected in April 2029, is expected to be visible to the naked eye two years before then (in 2027), and visible by telescope two years before that (in 2025).  So, we can expect increasing focus of mankind’s attention on that event and concern across the world about how close the comet will be; speculation, trepidation, and prophecieswhether Revelation chapter 6 (and – therefore – other chapters in the book of Revelation) are being fulfilled.  This could lead to both an increase in church attendance and in persecution against the Church, as fear-based reactions.

On a related note, Is 24:1 tells us that the earth’s crust will shift in these last days.  It is said that in an apparition, Jesus stated that “evil men” are planning to detonate nuclear weapons in an effort to cause an impact event, by shifting the earth’s axis – causing a change in the earth’s rotation. 
Scientists name each comet.  The CNN article above states that this comet is named “Apophis … an Egyptian serpent god hell-bent on devouring the sun”.  This aligns with the dragon / serpent of Rev 12, particularly verse 4 that says the dragon sought to devour the child (Jesus, “the son” of God) as soon as it was born.
 
Websites stating that we are in the days of the Book of Revelation
There are various websites that outline what Jesus has said in the Gospels about the world’s situation in the “end times”, and those websites indicate a belief that we are in those times.  See the following introductory YouTube clips:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVSCc20aMa8&t=858s(CountdownToTheKingdom.com)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTk_bGfHVjE&t=2s(Adventist World Radio)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JctvO0nvLwQ&t=627s(Prophetic Word, The End of Times, by Dr. Sandra Kennedy)

Those clips and the associated websites are informative, but I did not notice dates.  Even so, a few observations are useful, largely based on the above clips. (Note: the last two clips both referred to a 120 period for Noah’s ark, whereas Genesis chapter 6 indicates a 100 year period.) 

Jesus said that the end will come after the Gospel has reached the ends of the earth (Mt 24:14).  In our modern age, it seems reasonable to believe we are either at that point or very close to it.

Jesus indicated that the world in the end times would be similar to the days of Noah (Mt 24:37).  The above websites outline why they believe we have reached that point.
 
Although all the three sites referenced provide useful insight, the CountdownToTheKingdom site appears more accurate, is Catholic based, and speaks about God’s provision for His flock through these times.  The web site’s speakers say that God wants every age to act as though the end is near, so that we have a fire for evangelisation.  However, their above YouTube clip outlines why they believe we truly are at the end of this present age, with statements of an extreme darkness of our age or that the coming of The Kingdom is imminent, from a century of papal statements (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis) and statements by Catholic mystics.  They warn of a growing apostacy in the Church, and include Vatican approved prophecies from around the world stating both that we are in the days of The Antichrist and that Jesus is coming in our lifetime. 

Jesus spoke of the end times being like a woman in labour, and that the end will come suddenly; such that early warning signs will be quite different from the final labour.  Just as Braxton Hicks contractions often precede childbirth, current world upheavals will be mild compared to what is prophesied; e.g. we currently have poor crops due to a world scale loss of topsoil, whereas in the final stage, we will have poor crops because of shifting of the earth’s crust.

The shift in crust is elsewhere prophesied to be very quick (such as in an hour or a day), and move countries from hot climates to cold and vice versa.  The time to prepare for this is now, because we can already see the Braxton Hicks signs.  (There is also positive prophecy about this crustal shift.)


Other Significant Timing
God clearly chose St John of Kronstadt (born 1829) to figure in the subject matter of this paper.  He was known as “the pastor of all Russia”, a Russian Orthodox archpriest (and Russian Synod member, canonised by the Russian Orthodox church), with reported healing miracles while he was still alive!

St John’s 1901 vision, as shown on YouTube, is about the end times.  The first part of the vision included the following years being written on a wall: 1913, 1914, 1917, 1922, 1924, and 1934.  This seems to represent years of world impacting miracles (though I don’t know about 1913) as follows:

1914: The “First Battle of the Marne” (in France) was considered miraculous as it changed the course of WWI (after ongoing Allied defeats); it involved heavily outnumbered allies routing the Germans (reminiscent of Jos 5:14).  This was also the year of the Miracle of the WWI Christmas truce.

1917: The (first) Miracle of the Sun, at Fatima.
Given God’s 100-year period of grace that I previously mentioned, the years 1922, 1924, and 1934 would actually represent 2022, 2024, and 2034.  A potential scenario of these years (in line with the order of events on the CountDownToTheKingdom website, which references the seven seals of Revelation chapter 6) is as below:

2022 - If Russia has NOT been consecrated:  God miraculouslyintervenes in a nuclear war to prevent mankind’s demise.  To think that the war commences suddenly is to miss the fact that the world has been in a state of war for over a century.  Pope Francishas stated that the world is already in WW3, in a piecemeal way, and Jesusmessages state that Covid 19 is part of that war.  After the war, the CountdownToTheKingdom site predicts global economic and social breakdown and global famine.

2022 - If Russia’s consecration has occurred: Russia will miraculously convert, leading to reunification of other Christian churches.  In addition, global economic and social breakdown and global famine might be deferred till the 2024 to 2034 period; however, note that lawlessness is increasing across the globe, with growing disrespect of all civil and religious authority and of life itself. (Nb: Is 3:1-5)

2024: Various persons (including Our Lady of Garabandal) have advised of “The Warning”, in which every person will at the same time see the state of their soul, as God sees it.  Some people believe The Warning will occur in February, but the year is unknown.  After the warning, Conchita Gonzales – a visionary at Garabandal – has stated that Mary has told her the date of a miracle at Garabandal in which all sick who are there will be cured and atheists will be converted.  Conchita has said:
- Mary has told her to announce the date of the miracle only eight days in advance (and that it will be after the warning) (Note: Conchita was born 7 Feb 1949, so will be 75 years of age in Feb 2024);
- after the miracle, God will provide a permanent sign in the pine trees at Garabandal. 
Due to an anticipated February date of the warning, some Garabandal commentators expect the miracle to appear in the following April or May.

At the time of The Warning, believers and those who accept Christ will receive the mark of the Holy Spirit.  Satan will seek to superimpose this with the mark of the beast.  A likely candidate (biblically speaking) is a current international patent, lodged in the USA, for technology to be used on humans, with patent number 060606(which can easily be read as 666, the number of the beast in Rev 13:18).

The CountdownToTheKingdom site includes prophecies that after the warning:
- non-catholics will convert and flood the Catholic Church (the Church that most honours Our Lady);
- priests will be needed in the confessional 24/7, and Catholic instruction and masses will also be needed en-masse.  This indicates a need for the Church to prepare in advance for those days.

After the warning, Satan will be held back for six and a half weeks, after which he will return, the mass media will state that it was a mass global illusion or deception; many will believe this lie and join a new world religion, in conjunction with a one world government.  Related to this, please note:
  • various current day prophets (e.g. see TheCountDownToTheKingdom site) warn that the mass media is one of the beasts of the Apocalypse, and thereby controlled by Satan;
  • numerous prophecies on YouTube state that President Trump is a modern day Cyrus (Cyrus had a role was to protect all God’s people); mitigating the severity of persecution and chastisement upon Christians (just as Cyrus, a non-Jew, protected the Jewish people) e.g. Kim Clements. (See Is 45 “The Lord has chosen Cyrus… “I will give you the strength you need, although you do not know me.””  NB: Trump is prophesied to come to know the Lord in his second term.);
  • if the above prophecies are true, we can expect most mass media (but not all, according to Kim Clements) to be strongly anti-Trump and probably even predict his defeat in the 2020 elections, and all Christians should instead pray that Trump will be re‑elected by a clear margin.  If you have a problem with that, consider that Trump’s opponents (the Democrats) are pro-abortion.
In addition to Trump and other earthly means of protecting God’s people, we can expect to have divine protection; but remember that for the martyrs, God’s protection was for their immortal souls, with comfort at the hour of death (just as for the Christians going into the arena, as dramatised in the movie “Paul, Apostle of Christ”).  Ez 14:12-20 says that in war, pestilence and famine, God will protect only His faithful followers.  Some prophecies say that both good and bad people will die from the fire from the sky (which could be satellites being brought down by a comet). 

On the other hand, one of Mary’s promises to those devoted to the Rosary is protection from God’s chastisements.  Such protection was experienced in World War 2, at both Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  Priests – devoted to the Rosary - were in these cities, at the time of the atom bombs in 1945. Afterwards, they miraculously showed no signs of radiation poisoning (which was an ongoing exposure risk for people in the area; meaning that the miracle was ongoing).  And that was a second miracle, the first being that the buildings they were in were destroyed by the atomic blast (which was like a small comet’s impact), but they were protected from harm. 

Note that 2029 is not listed; meaning that there is no global miracle of God to divert any comets, nor other danger.  God has withdrawn His presence due to the world’s wickedness (Deut 31:18, Deut 32:20, Hos 5:6, Ps 74:11, Mic 3:4) and many people will die from the comet’s effects, including eating poisoned food and water.  After the Miracle of 2024, there will likely be growing tribulation against the Church, due to the growing unholiness of people who found they were destined for hell and who did/do not repent; this will accelerate social and economic breakdown.  The 2029 comet impacts will likely precipitate a final period of persecution against the Church and the end of the true papacy - leading to an apostate pope leading a world-wide church in conjunction with the one-world government rule of The AntiChrist for three and a half years to 2034.

In 2034 is a prophesied “three days of darkness”, when God is foretold to remove from the earth all people who are not marked (by the Holy Spirit) as believers, as well as removing demons and all unholiness from the face of the earth (See Is 41:11-12, and Mt 13:30 “pull up the weeds first”; the latter means that there will be NO RAPTURE, that many Christian are expecting at this time). 

Notes:
- Fr. Michel Rodrigue, who is included on the CountDownToTheKingdom site appears to indicate or imply a shorter timeline that does it not accord with Jesus alluding to 2029 (in the apparition of 1931); what is missing is the first three and a half year period after The Warning;


- Current Protestant prophecy indicates seven weeks of preparation time in the USA, to September 2020, before a three-month lockdown for pandemic type reasons.  (NB: Be cautious with any prophecy; remember that “we see but dimly.” - 1Cor13:12)  The prophesied empty supermarkets will probably happen (even if only due to the prophecy scaring people into action), but I believe this is a forewarning that we have a period of seven ‘weak’ years (till July 2027) to prepare us (teach us) to make do with less and to learn to fast, before a three and a half year period of famine (a famine for those who do not accept the mark of the beast, and will – therefore – be unable to buy or sell).  Such famine would actually last seven years (2027 to 2034) and is the period of rule of The AntiChrist - the seven year period of Dan 9:27, which would reveal the Antichrist as “the ruler who will have a firm agreement with many people … and when half that time is past, he will put an end to sacrifices and offerings.” (See also Dan 8:11-13.)  It makes sense that the second half of the seven year famine period would be the three and a half year period of the Refuges (Is 26:20-21), as mentioned in Fr Rodrigue’s talks, concluding with the three days of darkness.  At each day’s mass we hear, “God is our refuge”; and we can expect God to miraculously provide in the Refuges (See 1 K 17: 8-16 and Mt 15: 32-38).


- In World War 2, the prisoners in Japanese concentration camps who were more healthy in mind and body, and thereby survived better and longer, were those who ate less!
 
The Completion of Christ’s Earthly Life in His Church
Jesus said “I am The Way.”  His life reveals to us the path we must take.  The Rosary reminds us of that path and helps us to understand what is happening.  It is now obvious why Pope John Paul II added the Luminous mysteries, because we – the Church - are living in the end time of the third Luminous mystery (The Proclamation of the Gospel).  The body of Christ is making the final journey to Jerusalem, and (on the internet and in private) is speaking of the coming death and resurrection, “but the disciples (i.e. the leaders of the Church) did not understand”! (Lk 18:31-34)  Let those who have ears hear what is being preached at mass each day, while the Lord may still be found!  The readings and other mass prayers are speaking to our times as a Church; even the sermons, but our priests do not (all) understand the end times message that God is speaking through them!

The day of Transfiguration is coming soon, in The Warning, when Christ’s people will be Spiritually marked, liked the Israelites marked the door posts in Egypt - just before the plagues – to protect them from the angel of death (but not from purification via Pharoah’s hard heartedness).  Christ’s triumphant arrival into Jerusalem will follow, with a flood of people into the church.  Then will follow the ‘last supper’ (immediately followed by famine) and the Sorrowful Mysteries, with the painful loss of Jesus among us (as the comet hits) and the painful loss of God’s presence when the Pope and others are executed (Ps 22:1 “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me”).  There will be very few believers left in sight when the sacrifice of the mass is ceased and believers take refuge from persecution against the Church (spending three and a half years in the tomb with Christ).  In this way, Christ’s passion over a few days, will be reflected in Christ’s Church over a few years.

In 2034, onwards, will follow the Resurrection of the Church, and – in time – the remaining Glorious mysteries.  What many speak of as the rapture will happen when Jesus returns (1 Thes 4:15-17).  The absence of the rapture before then will cause many with false doctrine to fall away, because they are hoping to avoid the cross of Christ; but in so doing, they are not following Jesus, The Way.

What should each of us do?
Keep holy the sabbath day, by devoting the day to love of God and neighbour, rather than to selfish pleasures, e.g. pray, fast, and read the Bible, rather than watching TV; and visit the sick, elderly, and those in prison.

Pray, fast, and sacrifice (including offering up mass / church attendance):
·        for an end to abortion.
·        for the salvation of souls (which will be aided by the items that follow).
·        for Trumps’s re-election in 2020 (to protect God’s people across the world).
·        for Russia’s conversion.
·        that all bishops consecrate Russia to Mary’s Immaculate Heart by 2022; better yet, contact your bishop/s and humbly request worldwide consecration on the Feast Day of the Immaculate Heart (Saturday June 12, 2021), and go to mass on this date to make sure it happens. 

Remember, the timing of Russia’s consecration will have a major bearing on what is to come, given Mary’s statement that Russia will either be a means of chastisement (e.g. Russia uniting with China in a nuclear war) or of blessing (e.g. Russia unites with the USA to prevent or limit nuclear war).  We need as many as possible faith filled believers to pray for this consecration, and we need all Bishops and the Pope to act.  Do prayer, fasting and sacrifice, to ask God to provide (in you and our world) the prayer-power and fortitude to achieve this.

In all things give thanks to God (Mt 15:36, Rom 14:6, Eph 5:20, 1Thes 5:18, Rev 11:17); this includes keeping the habit of praying over your food, so that God will “keep us safe from all evil” (Mt 6:13).

Mary also requested the Five First Saturday’s devotion, with promises of salvation for those who do it.  Related to that, devotion to praying the Rosary arms us with important gifts, some of which are an awareness of sin, a repentant heart, and an awareness of truth.  (Praying includes meditating on the mysteries of Christ’s life, not just saying the words.)  There are also 15 promises attached to Rosary devotion.  The Rosary is a major weapon in these times and gives us Christ’s peace. 

To help us spiritually through these times, we must feed ourselves on God’s word in the Bible, we must ask God for grace and build up our strength through prayer (especially the Rosary), *fasting, and sacrifice.  (*Jesus said “When you fast.”, not “if”.)  And we must seek the sacraments and sacramentals.  We must also live Christian lives.  In this way, we will put on the whole armour of God, per Eph 6: 10-18.  (The sacraments are already under threat due to Covid 19.  We can expect more such threats and eventually cessation of public sacraments, punishable even by death.) 

To help us physically through these times, we must have protection from cold weather and storms, and we might have no electricity for this.  The earth’s crust will shift and at least some warm places (countries or parts thereof) will get cold, and cold places will get hot.

In 2024, we will have many people seeking to know Jesus and to be inducted into the Catholic faith; we must prepare for this.  And remember that Jesus came to us through the Holy Spirit and Mary working together; so, induction must include the Rosary and an understanding of life in the Spirit. 

Other dates?
2027: The Antichrist is revealed (probably in June to August) as outlined above.  His seven-year reign ends in 2034, after beginning exactly 2000 years after Christ was revealed at His baptism in 27AD. 

Because Satan seeks to usurp Jesus, he might use Christmas Day 2030 to execute the Pope, symbolic of “the death” of Christ’s body, the Church.  In early 2031, half way through the seven year reign of The Antichrist, the new World Church is ‘born’, and the time of the Refuges has come; RUN after the light of your guardian angel - do not talk to anyone, do not delay, as the previously wonderful appearing and unity promoting AntiChrist will now reveal his true nature and unleash Hell on earth, in a single day. (Is 26:20, Pr 22:3, Pr 28:27)

Are you struggling with this message?
For Covid 19, are you doing self-isolation, social distancing, maybe even working as a medical professional?  And how many people have died across the world from Covid 19?  A few hundred thousand?  Yes, it is terrible.  But consider, there are 115,000 babiesbeing aborted each day; what are you doing about that?  God hates abortion; do you?  Are you really serving the Lord if you are doing nothing about abortion?  If you are not already doing so, it is time to take up arms for the spiritual battle to save lives and souls (including your own), even if you don’t agree with anything else in this paper.  (What weapons? Prayer, penance, fasting, and sacrifice – even offering up the sacrifice of the mass – in line with the Gospel and as Mary has instructed.)

Many years ago, an unknown farmer named Amos travelled to another country to warn people that they were thinking only of themselves and not caring for the defenceless.  People were enjoying the blessings of the world, while ignoring the One who provided it; they cared about themselves but not the needs of widows (such as the today’s elderly in nursing homes) and orphans (which now includes aborted babies).  Amos warned of the wrath of God but people did not believe in God; and God wiped out that country.  Jesus Himself has now warned us; will you trust God’s Son?  (Mt 21:37)

Was Jesus not clear enough?  Recall Mk 4:11-12 – Jesus speaks to the world in parables.  Jesus wants to save His elect, so He speaks a language that only the elect understand; do you hear the message?  In the days of Noah, people said “Who cares that Noah is building a boat? That’s old news, like 100 years old!”  Likewise, throughout Christianity we have had people expecting the end at any moment; even many churchgoers have tuned off to that century-old news!

Satan wants to keep God out of your life and keep you spiritually asleep, by keeping you entertained (“Can’t I just relax and enjoy life?”).  In Noah’s day, only Noah was close to God, so only Noah heard the news and obeyed.  Are you as close to God as Noah was?  If you can’t hear this message, follow Jesus and Mary’s instructions - do prayer, penance, fasting, and receive the sacraments. 

What about in the Church today? Why aren’t all God’s people or all His Ministers talking about this?  Actually, God and His ministers arespeaking to us about this everyday in the readings and sermons at Mass, and in other parts of the Mass; and these words are to help us be a people of living faith.  God is actively preparing those people who live the Gospel; do you? 

The Mass and the Rosary both remind us of the life of Christ, who is The Way that the Church must follow, through the path of sacrifice and death on the cross.  The words in the Appendix below warn that at least some of God’s flock – including ministers - have gone astray.  But consider also:


- The Church is like a fortified city of bygone eras, with walls and watchtowers around the walls.  Most citizens (including God’s ministers) are far from the walls and can’t even see over the other side; they are focussed on day to day life and don’t even consider the watchmen (the prophets who hear God) in the watchtowers, who are there to see and warn of what is coming.  As a citizen, you are praying “Thy Kingdom come”, but can you understand that God is about to answer your prayer?


- If you are a Godly person, you might only be mixing with other Godly people, and – thereby – out of touch with the growing evil in the world.  Satan is still working like a thief in the night, through propaganda in the media (keeping you entertained), a gradual increase in disrespect across the world, a gradual breakdown of law and order, and stirring up many wars across the globe that could escalate at any time.  The real news is out there, on YouTube, and so is Satan’s propaganda message seeking to usurp all authority established under God, and using a desirable apple to do it, “You are your own God!”  If you want to be aware of it, ask God to give you eyes to see, but ask also for grace to trust Him to protect you. (God works for good in all things in the lives of those whom He loves.)

Appendix: Other prophecies and dates - from Catholic Saints and Holy People
The following indented text (including Notes) is extracts from http://catholicprophecy.org.  I have added notes that are in italics and not indented, and I have added the highlighting.  (The site includes about forty persons prophecies about the end times.  I have included only those that indicate timing.  Unfortunately, the site appears to have technical issues and no longer loads correctly.  If you want to know what else I read, I suggest you instead seek the Lord!) 
Pope (Saint) Pius X
In 1909, Pius X said:
“The present wickedness of the world is only the beginning of the sorrows which must take place before the end of the world.”


Sister Bertina Bouquillion (who passed away in 1850)
Sister Bouquillion long ago made this prediction:
“The beginning of the end shall not come in the 19th century, but in the 20th for sure.”
[Note: The above two quotes are in line with God providing a 100 year warning period, ending in the 21stcentury.]

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque (17th century)
“I understand that devotion to the Sacred Heart is a last effort of His love towards Christians of these latter times, by offering to them an object and means so calculated to persuade them to love Him.”

St. Nilus (who lived around 400 AD)
After the year 1900, toward the middle of the 20th century, the people of that time will become unrecognizable. When the time for the Advent of the Antichrist approaches, people’s minds will grow cloudy from carnal passions, and dishonor and lawlessness will grow stronger. Then the world will become unrecognizable. People’s appearances will change, and it will be impossible to distinguish men from women due to their shamelessness in dress and style of hair.

“These people will be cruel and will be like wild animals because of the temptations of the Antichrist. There will be no respect for parents and elders, love will disappear, and Christian pastors, bishops, and priests will become vain men, completely failing to distinguish the right-hand way from the left. At that time the morals and traditions of Christians and of the Church will change. People will abandon modesty, and dissipation will reign. Falsehood and greed will attain great proportions, and woe to those who pile up treasures. Lust, adultery, homosexuality, secret deeds and murder will rule in society.

[Notes:
- The above text reflects the evil of child abuse in Christian churches; in addition, there are the same charges as made in old testament times, of people seeking wealth and pleasure in this life without caring for their neighbour.
- Murder includes abortion - horrifyingly currently estimated to be a quarter of all conceptions.]


Mathias Lang
(Also known as Stormberger in some prophecy circles.) Lang was illiterate and had no education, yet he predicted many things like airplanes, telephones and much more. He lived in Bavaria between 1753 to 1820. He made the following prediction before World War One:

“When the iron road passing through the forest is built and the iron hound passes the deserted bay, afterwards, when the wagon without horse and shaft travels and people fly like birds in the sky, and when the silver fish flies over our forest… then is the war year. ”

NOTE: The “iron road” and “iron hound” most certainly refers to railroads and trains. The “wagon without horse and shaft” is the automobile and, of course, Lang is predicting airplane travel when he described people who “fly like birds in the sky.” The silver fish could be an airplane or possibly a German Zeppelin. All of these things came to Bavaria just before World War One. Lang continues in another prophecy when he describes World War Two:

“After the Great War there will be no peace. The people will rise and all will fight against each other… The rich and noble will be killed. The World War will not make people better but much worse… Tell your children that their children will live to see the time when the earth will be cleared*. God will do away with people because there will be no charity among men. Religious faith will decline; priests will not be respected; people will be intent only on eating and drinking; there will be many immensely rich people and large amounts of paupers; great wealth will not endure long, for the red caps will come. People will hide in forests and many will go into exile. After this civil conflict and general clearing people will love each other as much as previously they hated one another.

[*Note: I am a member of the generation that this references.  Note also that lack of respect for priests is a fruit of atheism, not just due to child abuse by a small percentage of pastors.]

“Two or three decades after the first war it will come one a Second War still larger. Almost all the nations of the world will be involved. Millions of men will die, without being soldiers. The fire will fall from the sky and many great cities will be destroyed. And after the end of the Second Great War, a third universal conflagration will come, so that it will determine everything. There will be weapons totally new. In one day, more men will die than in all the previous wars. The battles will be accomplished with artificial weapons. Gigantic catastrophes will happen. With the open eyes, the nations of the planet will go through these catastrophes. They won’t know what is happening, and those that know and tell, will be silenced. Everything will be different from before, and in many places the Earth will be a great cemetery. The third war will be the end of many nations”.
“When women walk around in pants, and men have become effeminate, so that one will no longer be able to tell men from women, then the time is near.

St Thomas Aquinas defined effeminacy as “A reluctance to suffer, due to an attachment to pleasure.”  This includes – for example - an absence of virtuous habits.


Mother Shipton was an English seer who lived from 1488 to 1561. Not much is known about her so we present these prophecies for your own discernment. The following excerpts are from a prophecy that has been attributed to her.
“Carriages without horses shall go.
And accidents fill the world with woe.
Around the world thoughts shall fly
In the twinkling of an eye.

[Note: The above is being fulfilled in our internet age.]

Through the hills man shall ride
And no horse be at his side.
Underwater men shall walk,
Shall ride, shall sleep, shall talk.
Women will dress like men and trousers wear,
And cut off all their locks of hair.
They will ride astride with brazen brow,
And love shall die, and marriage cease,
And nations wane and babes decrease


NOTE: It is evident that these images pertain to our current time, when the differences between a man and a woman continue to be blurred, when love is being replaced by promiscuity, when marriage has been deemed all but obsolete, and when babies are subject to abortions, hence the term “decrease.”

When pictures look alive, with movements free,
When ships, like fishes, swim beneath the sea,
When men, outstripping birds, can soar the sky,
Then half the world, deep-drenched in blood, shall die.
The fiery year as soon as over,
Peace shall then be as before.
Plenty everywhere be found,
And men with swords shall plow the ground.


Sister Jeanne Royer (18th century)
“I see that the century which begins in 1800 shall not yet be the last. The reign of Antichrist is approaching.

“One day I found myself in a vast plain alone with God. Jesus appeared to me and from the top of a small hill, showed to me a beautiful sun on the horizon. He said dolefully: ‘The world is passing away and the time of My second coming draws near. When the sun is about to set, one knows that the day is nearly over and that the night will soon fall. Centuries are like days for me. Look at this sun, see how much it still has to travel, and estimate the time that is left to the world.’

“I looked intently and it seemed to me that the sun would set in two hours. Jesus said: ‘Do not forget that these are not millenaries, but only centuries, and they are few in number.

“God has manifested to me the malice of Lucifer and the perverse and diabolical intentions of his henchmen against the Holy Church of Jesus Christ. … The storm began in France, and France shall be the first theatre of its ravages after having been its cradle.”

The Rigord of St. Denis(a Frenchman who lived in the 12th century)
“At that time from the sea will rise a very strong wind, which will strike terror in the hearts of men, and it will raise sand and dust from the surface of the earth, until it will cover the trees and the towers… And there will be heard in the air quakes and thunder and voices which will strike terror in the hearts of men, and all the countries will be covered with sand and dust… For that wind will rise from the west corner and reach until the west corner, encompassing all the countries of Egypt and Ethiopia… and also the lands of Rome.

“After those events of the winds, five miracles will come to pass one after another.

“First, a most wise man will arise from the east, versed in secret wisdom, that is, in wisdom which is beyond man. And he will walk in justice and will teach the law of truth, and he will cause many to return to straight mores from the darkness of ignorance, and from unbelief to the way of truth, and he will instruct the sinners in the way of righteousness, and he will not pride himself with being counted among the prophets.

“Secondly, a man will come forth from Elam and will assemble a multitude of great forces (Daniel 11:1), and will wage a great war against the nations (Zechariah 14), and he will not live long.

NOTE: It is difficult to say which of these men might be what other seers have described as the Holy Man, or the Holy Emperor, who will bring peace and Catholicism to a troubled world.

“Thirdly, up will rise another man who will say that he is a prophet. He will hold a book in his hand and say that he was sent by God and by His prophets. And with his teachings he will cause many nations to go astray, and will seduce even more. But that which he will prophesy will come upon his own head. And he, too, will not live long.

NOTE: This seems to describe the Antichrist, as it paints the picture of a man who leads many astray and who claims divinity.

Fourthly, a comet will be seen in heaven— a star, that is, with a tail or appendage — and this apparition will signify destructions and tumults and hard strifes, and withholding of rains, and dryness of the earth, and mighty battles, and the flowing of blood upon the earth of the east, and from beyond the River Habor it will reach to the very end of the west. And the just and the truly righteous will be oppressed and will suffer persecutions, and the house of prayer will be destroyed.

NOTE: Many other prophets speak of a comet that will come during these times. Whether it is the cause of the earth’s ills or merely a harbinger has yet to be determined.

“Fifthly, there will be an eclipse of the sun, like the color of fire, until the whole body of the sun will be obscured, and at the time of the eclipse there will such darkness over the earth as there is at midnight on those nights when there is no moonlight, in the days of the rains…”

NOTE: The prophecy ends with what other saints and seers refer to as the three days of darkness, which some believe will overshadow the earth in the end times and its result will be that the tormentors of the Church shall perish.

Other pointers to our times
In recent years, scientific knowledge has grown significantly, and many scientists have concluded that evolution doesn’t match with scientific fact.  Instead, they believe that earth’s history is quite short, in line with Biblical history. 

Separate from, but related to the above, there has been much investigation of the Bible (with very enlightening insight by Hebrew scholars), and new meanings, codes, and messages found in its writings, e.g. Revelation of Jesus in the beginning. 

An example of the above relationship is YouTube clip “God's 7 Day (7000 Year) Plan in 4 Minutes - Mind Blowing!  (The clip lasts just over four minutes.)  The point is that the seven days of creation each represent 1000 years of world history, and we are soon to end the 6000thyear, which is the period in which The AntiChrist appears.  Note that the clip:
  • is flawed, in expecting Christ’s return at this time; as that is not The Way that is Christ’s life.
  • expects the AntiChrist by 2028AD, in line with saying that Christ came in 28AD. As stated earlier in this paper, other sources indicate Christ’s appearance was in 27AD; which indicates that 2027AD is the timing of the AntiChrist’s appearance.
  • Is flawed in expecting 2028AD to be the start of the last 1000 years. The only event in the timeline that indicates the start of a 1000 year period is the coming of the Holy Spirit, fifty days after Christ’s death, in 31AD. This means, that the 1000 year period of God’s Kingdom on earth, commences in the Refuges, in 2031AD, which is 100 years after Christ’s message. (Ps 91:9-10 “You have made the Lord your defender, the Most High your protector, and so no disaster will strike you, and no violence will come near your home (the Refuge), God will put His angels in charge of you to protect you wherever you go.”)
  • Quotes the Bible passage “I have declared the end from the beginning.” (Is 46:10). There is another way that God has also done this, but without stating timing. In Hebrew, the Bible doesn’t commence with “In the beginning” but rather a Hebrew word “Bereshit” that means “In beginning”. The letters in this word are like Christians used the Greek (?) word for ‘fish’ to symbolise “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior”. However, in the case of Bereshit, the letters spell out creation history, including that God’s son would come among us and die on a cross. Unfortunately, I saw this explanation many months ago and no longer have the link. The point is already indicated in this paper, i.e. “The Way” that is Jesus, is “The Way” of history.

Final words
Acts 7:25: “Moses thought that his own people would realise that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not.”  (Lesson: Please don’t complain about the messenger!)

Is 8: 12 “Do not join in the schemes of the people (the mark of the beast) and do not be afraid of the things that they fear (the chastisements).”

Rev 1: 4-5 “Grace and peace be yours from God … He loves us…”

May His peace be always with you.
Yours in Christ – Brian, a Catholic voice in the wilderness

Version 14 – 28/7/20

The Hour of Mercy vs the Hour of Darkness

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Jesus' Hour of Mercy versus Satan's Hour of Darkness

An interesting discussion has just recently been sparked in the comment section of one of the articles here on this website concerning the significance of what is often referred to as the 3:00 a.m "Witching Hour" or "Devils Hour."

Since Jesus died at 3pm, the Church celebrates 3pm as the Hour of Mercy, where for the sake of His sorrowful Passion, we call upon God during this specific Hour to have mercy upon us and upon the whole world.

On the opposing side, for his part the devil therefore seeks to  mock and "one-up" Jesus and His Hour of Mercy by doing the exact opposite "hour of evil" at 3am, which is even more suitable for the demonic in that the time beginning around 3 a.m.is the darkest part of the night, since the moon is setting or has already set at that time, and its usually darkest right up until dawn. Due to his excessive pride and avarice, Lucifer often seeks to ape and mock God, and this "Hour of darkness" opposite the Hour of Mercy maliciously suits him and his minions very well unfortunately.

The "Witching Hour"
Since 3 a.m. is the exact opposite time of 3 p.m and the Hour of Mercy, we often hear of 3 a.m. being referred to as the "witching hour", as it is well known how Satanist's often perform their black masses at 3 a.m., and also traditionally we read of "witches" who are said to perform their witchcraft such as conjuring up spells during this 3 to 4 a.m. time-frame. Occultists of all types traditionally also celebrate their ceremonies during this period, for it is believed that the forces of darkness reach their peak activity at this time. 

For its part, Wikipedia makes the following observations concerning the"Witching Hour":
"In folklore, the witching hour or devil's hour is a time of night associated with supernatural events. Witches, demons and ghosts are thought to appear and to be at their most powerful. Black magic is thought to be most effective at this time. In the Western Christian tradition, the hour between 3 and 4 a.m. was considered a period of peak supernatural activity, due to the absence of prayers in the canonical hours during this period."

For we see how Light and darkness is often used in the Scriptures to symbolize Good vs Evil. God Himself is often symbolized by Light, whereas the devil and his demons are symbolized by Darkness. Paradoxically, Lucifer himself while in heaven was given the title "Light Bearer"--a title which he of course completely lost when he uttered his blasphemous "Non serviam" against God (I will not serve).

We often see in the lives of many Mystics like St Padre Pio, St John Vianney, St Gemma, and Sr. Josefa Menedez for example how the malignant spirits sought to harangue and terrorize these holy souls, most particularly in the depths of the night when everyone else was sleeping. One can surmise in all this that its likely the demonic gains an increased level of power or boldness during the increasing darkness of the night, however they never have the power to overcome souls by their own doings--they only have the power to tempt or harass.

For example we have St Padre Pio writing to a priest confidant:

“These devils don’t stop striking me, even making me fall down from the bed. They even tear off my night shirt to beat me! But now they do not frighten me anymore. Jesus loves me, He often lifts me and places me back on the bed.”

or in the writings of St Gemma we read:
That contemptible beast dragged me from my bed and threw me, hitting my head against the floor with such force that it pains me still. I became senseless and remained lying there until I came to myself a long time afterwards. Jesus be thanked!"

Another time Gemma writes:
"Today I thought I was to be entirely free from that nauseous animal, and instead he has knocked me about greatly. I had gone to bed with the full intention of sleeping, but it turned out otherwise. He began to beat me with such blows that I feared I would die. He was in the shape of a big black dog, and he put his "paws" on my shoulders, hurting me greatly. I felt it so much in all my bones that I thought that they were broken. Also, when I was taking holy water he wrenched my arm so violently that I fell to the floor from the pain. The bone was dislocated, but went back into place because Jesus touched it for me, and all was remedied". 



A "Time of Mercy"
Similarly in relation to the Hour of Mercy, many Christians (including this writer) believe that the world is currently living in a Time of Mercy, which began around the year 1945 and extending to this present time. However many believe that very grave storm clouds are building due to humanities ever increasing rejection of God and His commandments, and the increasing propensity of sin and grave evils willingly and often knowingly committed by us, God's children, and because of this the period of relative peace for the world given through this Time of Mercy may very soon be coming to an end.

For those who have eyes to see can surely see that the storm clouds are building, and darkness is slowly covering the land.

The "Power of darkness" is nothing in comparison to the Power of God.
And speaking of darkness, we can note how Jesus was captured at night in the darkness of the garden, then interrogated and tortured well into the early hours of the morning.
"When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.” (Luke 22:53)

Of course darkness and evil of that Holy Thursday night did not win out over Jesus, as His Resurrection on Easter morning so wonderfully proves, nor does the devils machinations at 3am or any other time win over us, so long as we remain steadfast in faith, hope and love. In the current discussion of these matters in the comment section here on this website, one person brought forth the consoling reflection of how Holy Mass is constantly being celebrated at every moment somewhere in the world, wherein Jesus present in the Eucharist upon the altar re-presents Himself to the Father in reparation for our sins. He is the Light of the world, “And the light shines in darkness; and the darkness cannot overcome it!”  (John 1:5)

Teresa Higginson, the School Teacher with the Stigmata

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Servant of God, Teresa Helena Higginson (1844-1905)

-The schoolteacher mystic who received many supernatural gifts including Ecstasies with visions of Jesus Passion, along with the Crown of Thorns and the Stigmata, and who was called to promote the practice of devotion to the Sacred Head of Jesus.

Born while on a pilgrimage at St. Winifred's Well, Holywell
Teresa Higginson was born on May 27th, 1844 in the shrine town of Holywell, England. She was the third child of Robert Francis Higginson and Mary Bowness. Right before Teresa's birth, her mother was in a very poor state of health, so she went on a pilgrimage to Holywell hoping to obtain a cure at St. Winifred's Well, where the healing waters known as the "Lourdes of England" are said to cause miraculous cures, and so it came to be that this child of special destiny was born at the ancient and famous shrine-- the oldest continually visited pilgrimage site in Great Britain.

She grew up in Gainsborough and Neston, and as an adult she lived in Bootle and Clitheroe, England, and spent 12 years in Edinburgh, Scotland and lastly in Chudleigh, England where she died.

"Will become either a great saint, or a great sinner"
From early childhood Teresa had a very strong nature and will, almost obstinate one would say, which of course caused her parents much difficulty and concern, so much so that one day they spoke to a local priest about her, and this struck her deeply and became one of her earliest recollections---

Her parents, speaking of the troubles they were having concerning her strong will, she overheard the priest say "This child will be either a great saint or a great sinner, and will lead many souls to God, or away from Him."

 Concerning this she later wrote:
"This I think had a great impression on me though he (the priest) did not think I heard it, yet it sank deep down in my soul, for that night when we received our parents' blessing, when Papa put his hand on my head, he sighed and it went through me. Then that same night when Mama came to check on us, she knelt down by my crib and cried, and when she kissed me the warm tears fell upon my face, and I was too much ashamed to open my eyes and felt unworthy of so good a mother. I mention this fact for it has never been forgotten, and I think our dear Lord had a great deal to do with it, though I did not then fully understand the meaning of it all, but I did beg of the dear little infant Jesus to help me to be more like Him and never to let me do anything that would make my dear parents cry, for I loved them so tenderly. I don't know how old I was then, but I must have been very young."

On March 3, 1854 Teresa and her two older sisters went to live at the convent-school at Nottingham that was run by the Sisters of Mercy. She was ten years old when she arrived with her two elder sisters. There was a beautiful chapel where Teresa spent many hours before the Blessed Sacrament, and where too she made her first confession and communion and was confirmed.

With her tender heart, little Teresa felt keenly this first parting from her mother and, try as she would, she could not help being terribly homesick;
"Though I tried to bind myself very closely to Him and tried to love and serve Him better, yet at this time I seemed to forget everything and fret very much to go home again. Then the beautiful month of May came which was kept with very great devotion and then I began to settle and really love the convent, for I remember one of the dear nuns telling me that when our Blessed Lady was taken to the Temple at three years old, she never cried for Saints Anne or Joachim nor wished to go home again, and then I began to feel how ungrateful I was and self seeking and made acts of contrition and told our dear Lord since He had loved and thought so much for me, I could never love or think of anything out of Him and begged of Him to give me some little suffering as proof of His love."

She remained at the convent-school for 11 years. During this time she injured herself in two separate falls--one into a pit, and another not long afterwards when:
"On the feast of Corpus Christi all the cloisters and every place through which the Blessed Sacrament was carried was beautifully decorated, and archways were left till morning when fresh lilac, laburnum etc. were gathered, and I climbed up the tree to bend the branches for Sister to break off small branches, and when doing so I fell out of the tree and hurt myself."

It took her about a year to recover from this second very painful fall.

Dryness in prayer, her spirit of mortification and voluntary sacrifices out of love for God
Teresa writes:
"I think it was at or about this time, that I made the resolution of rising in the night for the sorrowful mysteries of the Rosary and half an hour's meditation and then go back to bed. This was very hard for me, and I was often tempted to give it up, especially when our dear Lord tried me with dryness which He frequently did and sometimes for months, but when I felt this very much I would prolong instead of shortening the time and looked carefully after opportunities of denying and mortifying myself, for I wanted to try and prepare well for my first Holy Communion.

"On one occasion we had Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and I went with the others to make a visit, and I had been very full of desolation and could not form a single prayer, which was a great trial to me; but I tried to adore and love Him and kept my eyes upon Him in the sacred Host, but I had no satisfaction in my prayer. And after we went out of chapel dear Rev. Mother asked me what I saw and if our dear Lord had told me anything, so then I told her how I had not been able to say my prayers etc. for a long time; that I had not seen anything, not even the angels which I frequently did, but that I had promised our dear Blessed Lord that I would not move or take my eye off Him. I was only therefore keeping my promise for so well I remember how I felt — that I could not make one act of love nor feel sorry about it. I was so indifferent that of course I took it as a sign that He had left me on account of my wickedness and sin, and as I could not adore Him in reality, I would at least do so as far as outward acts went."

"I did not undertake any regular corporal punishment until I was preparing for my first Holy Communion. Then I began to rise and lay on the floor under the bed (after Sister had put out the gas light and gone to bed) until the bell rang at five in the morning for the nuns to rise — then I used to get back into bed.

"During this time period I managed to get a piece of sacking and I pushed in bits of old knitting needles, little tacks, etc. I used to put it under me on the floor, but I did not do this long for fear of being found out. I was so often sick and the nuns took such great care of me that they seemed to notice every little scratch or mark, but I had an opportunity one day of getting some red hot cinders from the fire and I only just had time to pick them from the grate when Sister entered. I put them down my breast and they set my things on fire, but when I made the holy sign of the cross on the flames they went quite out, but Sister scolded me very much and told me never to do such a thing again. I begged her not to say anything so as she gave me her word I feel sure she never did."

"Later in the year of my first Holy Communion, towards the close, a great feeling of indifferentism came upon me and lasted for many months and what I went through then, our dear Lord only knows. I felt as if I had no power to do anything for God, that I really did not love Him, and I seemed to care very little about whether I did love Him or not, I used to think, 'Oh if I could only be sorry for not loving Him that would be a consolation m itself, but I was too cold and callous to really think of anything good, my prayer was hard to make and dry, and so far as I could see without fruit. I was sick too in myself, and I felt very weary and worn, tired of everything and seemed to have no power to exert my will to act or heart to love."

A remarkable recovery
"In 1860, when I was taken very ill and given up by the doctors. I was in bed, I think, for nearly nine months, I was anointed and received all the rites of our Holy Church, and the nuns were waiting for me to die. I was consecrated a child of Mary and then became unconscious and remained so for some days. On the 13th of December the Bishop and Rev. Edward Smith who was in Rome with Father Powell both said a votive Mass of the Blessed Virgin for me. They all thought I must die and told me their little secrets that they wished me to ask our dear Lady to grant them when I died, but on the octave of the Immaculate Conception I came to myself again and began to get better. I consecrated myself again most solemnly to our dear Lord and His blessed Mother, promising to live and die for them, and begging them to let me work and suffer for the salvation of souls."

Her call to become a school teacher
In the year 1871, a terrible epidemic of smallpox and cholera broke out in Liverpool and the neighboring towns. One of the most severely affected was Bootle, where the schools had to be closed for a lack of teachers. The rector of St. Alexander's church at Bootle, the Rev. Edward Powell asked the training college at Mount Pleasant if they had any available teachers--due to the smallpox they had none, however Sister Mary Philip who was in charge there at that time recommended Teresa, for one of Teresa's sisters was a student there at that time.

 Teresa, far from being scared by the fear of infection, was delighted at this opportunity of sacrificing her life in the cause of charity and eagerly offered her services. Father Powell gratefully accepted the offer, and two souls destined to play a great part in each other's lives, were thus brought together. The appointment proved a great success. Teresa quickly won her way with the children and remained at Bootle for about a year.

Father Powell became more and more impressed with her as he recognized the great heights of virtue to which she had already attained, and the special graces with which Almighty God had endowed her. He allowed her to communicate daily, a thing most unusual in those days and one for which she was ever grateful to him. He soon discovered her wonderful gift for teaching. When she was giving her catechism classes on a Sunday he used to watch the benches fill with grown-up people as well as children, all listening to her with rapt attention. After a time he told her he thought Almighty God was calling her to serve Him as a certified teacher, and sent her to consult the Sisters of Notre Dame.

Sister M. Philip told her that she would require a year's study before going in for the necessary teachers examination, but Father Powell, finding that one was to be held in the following week, told her to try and take the examination. She obeyed and successfully passed the exam. As we shall see, she became a school teacher and remained a teacher for her entire life, right up to her holy death in 1905.

Fasting and ecstasies
Thus she began teaching at the St Mary's Catholic school in Wigan. The little staff of St. Mary's school were on very happy, intimate terms. One of the things which attracted their attention with regard to Teresa was the strange attacks of weakness to which she was subject early in the morning, prior to receiving Holy Communion. She went to daily Mass but was often so weak that she had almost to be carried to the altar rails; then, after receiving holy Communion, her strength returned and she would walk back unaided to her place and be able to carry out her duties for the rest of the day as though in normal health. They noticed too, how rigorously she fasted. There were times when she seemed literally to live on the Blessed Sacrament alone, for three days at a time taking no other food.

Towards the end of 1873, a new teacher was appointed to the staff, Miss Susan Ryland. She spent a day at Wigan to visit the school, and Teresa told her later how, before her arrival, the Devil had tormented her, saying that she would no longer be able to keep her secrets as the new teacher would soon find them out. Miss Ryland took up her duties on January 5th, and Teresa soon recognized in her the friend Father Spencer had promised her our Lord would send her in her need. For the next eighteen months they were seldom parted, and during the holidays Miss Ryland accompanied Teresa to her home. Mrs. Higginson met her with open arms, saying: "I have longed to meet you. You are the only friend Teresa has ever had."

Miss Ryland and Teresa attached to St. Mary's school, where they occupied the same room and even slept in the same bed. Poorly lodged and poorly paid, there was a good deal of sacrifice in the life of the Catholic teacher of those days. The year 1874 was to be one of the most eventful in Teresa's life, and our Lord had provided her with a friend after her own heart, loyal, silent, and above all not inquisitive. Living in such close intimacy it would have been impossible to hide all traces of the mysterious events of those months, and though she almost never spoke of her inner life, Miss Ryland was the silent witness of many marvels concerning which she drew her own conclusions.

"I became acquainted with Teresa", Miss Ryland writes, "at the end of December, 1873. It was on January 5th, 1874 that 1 began my life with her. I remained with her at Wigan until July 1875. During that time she received to my knowledge many favours from God; visitations from the evil One in person, also from our Lord, our Lady and the saints. In Lent, 1874, she was granted the following of our Lord in the details of His sacred Passion, the Crown of Thorns, like St. Rose of Lima, the sacred Stigmata and many other favours."

Miss Ryland soon began to suspect that there was something very remarkable about her. Her first experience of anything out of the common was after she had been at Wigan a fortnight. It was about 10:30 and they were going to bed, when she looked round and found Teresa lying on the floor, unconscious. Being unable to move her she called for help and lifted her on to the bed. She saw that this was no ordinary illness, and when, by 1pm the following day there was no change, she went for Father Wells. He came at once though she was surprised to see the calm way in which he took the matter. Teresa was still unconscious, but when he gave her some Lourdes water she immediately came to herself. He then sent Miss Ryland for the doctor, who expressed astonishment at Teresa's excessive weakness and could make nothing of the case. Miss Ryland herself soon realised that these strange illnesses were supernatural — Teresa was in fact in ecstasy, a condition which became very constant at this time. Her friend has described her outward appearance on these occasions:

"There were two ways in which Teresa was taken. In one the body was supple and she showed either excessive grief or excessive joy. In the other the body was quite rigid and it was almost impossible to move her. That state did not last long. Twice she was like that in the street. Fortunately it was in a lonely part or it might have proved awkward. I could do nothing but stand at her side till she became conscious.

Louise Lateaux, another contemporary mystic, appears to her
Her roommate and fellow schoolteacher, Miss Ryland continues:
"During the early part of 1874, there was something in the paper about Louise Lateaux in France being in ecstasy every Friday and we passed the remark (I mean Miss Woodward and I), 'That is nothing to this house. It is a daily occurrence here', which it really was at that time.

"Teresa must have had some kind of communication with her, for she said one day after coming to herself: 'Louise Lateaux told me to read something in the life of St. Teresa.'

So I brought the book to her but I don't know exactly what she was told to read in it.

Being friends to a saint is not always easy
"When we said the rosary together she would suddenly stop and I had to wait a long time for her, so I made up my mind not to wait but to continue taking both sides. That night in the middle of the first mystery, she stopped and began again when I was finishing the fourth. She touched me gently when I began the fifth and said: 'It is only the second.' I replied: 'It is the second for you, but for me it is the fifth, and I don't want to be here all night.' That sounds irreverent, but I was dealing with her then not as a saint but as a familiar friend.

Appearances of the Virgin Mary
Miss Ryland continues:
"On four occasions, to my knowledge, our Lady appeared to her. I give an account of two. I saw she was talking to someone. Of course, at these times she was unconscious of anything else. When our Lady went away she said to me: 'Isn't she beautiful?' I asked: 'Who?''Our blessed Lady. Didn't you see her, dear?' When I said no, she was very quiet and only said: 'She has told me I love Him more than I can tell.'

"The second apparition was at a time when she was very ill and not able to help herself. I was kneeling by her side when she sat up and said: 'Our Lady says I am cured, and I shall go to holy Communion on Thursday morning.'  That was Tuesday night, and I wondered why not the next morning since she was better, but in the morning I found she was weak as ever. I got her up before dinner and brought her downstairs. After dinner she became unconscious again. I had to leave her and go to school. Miss Woodward remained with her. A little before four o'clock, she (Teresa) came up to the school to me although she had to mount a flight of stone steps. I said:  'You have no right to come up here when you have been so ill.'  She said: 'What God does He does well. I am all right', or words to that effect. She had also been to church, and to see Father Wells. Miss Woodward told me that at three o'clock she came to herself and said: 'Didn't our Lady say three o'clock?'  She then put on her hat and came out, going first to church.

"St. Joseph was with her once and St. Peter once. There were other visions which she only told me of, but I mention only those which I was present for."

Little miracles
Miss Ryland continues with some wonderful short stories about Teresa:

"At the request of Father Wells she cured a child of some chest disease. She used common lard (as an excuse I suppose). The child's mother asked her afterwards for some of the ointment. Teresa said to me: 'What shall I do? It is only common lard.'

"Another time I had forgotten, or did not notice, that there was no wood in the house. In the morning I wanted to light the fire. Teresa was in bed. I went in to her and said: 'We have no wood and I want to light the fire.' She said: 'There is plenty in the sacristy.' But I said: 'The church is not open yet.''Very well', she said, 'ask St. Joseph for some.' I said: 'You ask him, he won't do it for me.' Then she said: 'Have you been to such a cupboard?' I said: 'Yes, and there is none there.''Well, go and look again.' I went and found a quantity of nice pieces not like the wood we bought.

"One day the key of our school was lost. We kept it in the house, and it was not to be found. I searched the house for it, so did she. She then went up to the parlour and I knelt by the table. Afterwards she came out with the key in her hand and looking very pale. I said to her: 'What on earth is the matter with you? You look frightened to death.' (It was unusual to see her like that.) 'Yes', she said, 'I was frightened because I saw nothing, but a white hand put the key down.'

"Another day after coming from Holy Communion she lighted the fire on the spur of the moment by making the sign of the cross over cold cinders. She said: 'This would warm the children's cans.' Then made the sign of the cross and I saw the flames come into the cold cinders. She did the same thing at home. Her sister Fanny said to me in Teresa's presence (they, like myself, used to tease her sometimes): 'Our Tess is very clever, she can light a fire without coal or wood.'
I asked Teresa what she meant and she told me her Mama was ill that morning and Fanny wanted the fire quickly. Hence the result.

Her brother said to me one day: 'Tess can do wonderful things. She can send up a tray before her.' He was teasing her. I asked her what he meant. She told me she was going to bring up the tray but it was too heavy for her, so her guardian angel took it from her and put it into her brother's hands at the top of the stairs, while he saw her at the bottom of the stairs.

Attacks from the devil
"Our wrestling is not against flesh and blood but against principalities and powers, against the rulers of the world of this darkness, against the spirits of wickedness in high places", says St. Paul, and often the greater the saint, the harsher will be the conflict.

Rev Alfred Snow who eventually became her spiritual director, ordered Teresa to write about certain topics to describe her experiences, so he would better be able to spiritually guide her. Concerning the  attacks from the malevolent spirits she thus wrote:
The following letter describes some of her experiences in this respect.

"A M D G et in hon B V M et Bt. J.                           
"Bootle, June 20, 1880

"Dear Rev. Father,

"In honor of the Seat of divine Wisdom and in the holy name of Jesus and Mary I will relate the principal temptations at Wigan by which the Devil by the permission of God assailed me.

"I think the first visible temptation which I had at Wigan was as soon as I went. I think you know that without any permission I used to rise as soon after midnight as I conveniently could (I had not a bed to myself) to make my meditation etc. and each time I commenced the Devil used to beat and attack me, and spit horrible filth upon me in the face and eyes, in fact, completely cover me which made me very sick, and the stench was almost poisoning. And this I told to Rev. T. Wells who told me he thought I had a very fertile imagination, and as far as I can judge he did not believe me, but he told me to tell him each time I fancied it, and when he saw that it still continued he asked me could he write to some priest of great experience about it. But in the meantime, he said, you must not rise to make your meditation. Night is the time to sleep and rest so that you may be able to do your work as duty requires.

"And so I did not rise intentionally, but several times I found myself rising, and when I at once returned the devils would shriek and yell and laugh in a most dreadful manner and mock me and say: 'Most obedient maid how firm are your words of promise to the King of heaven!' But I did not notice him. Of course each time I found myself getting out of bed I told my confessor as soon as I could see him and he said if the will was really desirous of being entirely obedient he did not see how I could be so continually rising; but I begged and prayed our Lord and His blessed Mother to help me to accomplish perfectly and promptly whatever my director would wish, cost it me what it would.

"And so by degrees I did not rise, but I seldom slept, I could not help myself making my meditation though I think I strove hard to resist, and so I told Father Wells. Then he said I must sleep a certain time, I forget now but I think he said four hours, and under obedience I did so, and when I slept the Devil would rouse me. Sometimes he cried as though some poor child were out upon the doorstep; sometimes he used to throw me completely out of bed, throw things at me that were in the room, and make awful noises, and I used to be afraid at first that Miss Gallagher or the people of the house would hear. And several times when I awoke I perceived a smell of something burning, and the house being filled with smoke and brimstone, I thought surely the house was on fire.

"Other times I saw the whole bed and room full of flames and heard the crackling and I am afraid in this case I proved a coward, for I was frightened more than I can tell at first for there was no holy water: the Devil threw something against the bottle and broke it. But Mary and St. Michael were ever near and when I called upon her I knew he had no power to hurt. But I thought the house might really be burnt and I think it was the Devil so I told Fr. Wells that I felt afraid and he said I must tell the Devil he must not do it again. And any temptation I always noticed stopped at the command of my director. Fr. Wells told me to ask our b. Lord to change the temptation.

"When Fr. Wells told me not to make my meditation I thought that was just what the Devil wanted, but I did not say so for I knew that obedience and giving up my own will was more pleasing to our b. Lord and more to my own good than anything else.

"Our Lord kept these temptations secret till we went to the school-house and then they were soon known. The Devil knew I did not like anyone to know these things and so he often told me he would let the other mistresses see and know all; but I knew he had no power of himself so I never heeded him, and I used to say to our dear b. Lord when he said these things to me: 'Thou know best oh Lord what is good for me. I am Thine do with me what Thou please."

"At length Miss Ryland (who is now a nun) and Miss Woodward (at Burscough Hall) soon saw and heard everything almost; at least I don't know what they knew, but as they were frightened Fr. Wells told them the Devil could not hurt them etc. I think I had temptations against every virtue while there and I seemed entirely abandoned by God and His holy Mother, and at these times Fr. Wells on more than one occasion would not hear what I had to say. He used to tell me to go to holy Communion as usual which was then only four times per week.

"I think the reason why the Devil used to spit and throw that abominable filth of such awful stench at me was because at that time I resolved to mortify the senses more rigorously and never to gratify them in the least, or rather to do all that I could that was disagreeable and hurtful to them. Certainly at times I was almost suffocated but the holy and strong God never forsook me and Mary was ever a tower of strength against all the wiles of the wicked one. And when ever our dear good God accepted my poor prayers and little nothings in behalf of poor sinners he, the Devil, used to be infuriated, and beat, drag and almost choke me. He used to tell me it was no use me trying to save souls when my own was lost, that God had already given him power over me, that it was far better for me to live a very ordinary life, that such things that I took upon myself were more than the greatest saints attempted, that it was mad presumption on my part to expect that God would work continual miracles in my behalf...

"When our dear Lord tried me with great desolation, he appeared with numberless demons and tempted me as I think they would tempt the poor souls whose guilt I took upon myself, with, I think, every description of sin — against charity, with envy — hatred I may say, and against holy Purity, against Faith and to a dreadful despair. For when I was really worn out with continual struggling and I knew not whether I had sinned or no and I cried out to God for pity and pardon, and to Mary, Joseph, and St. Michael for protecting help, the fiends laughed and cried as with one voice: 'Where is now Thy God who has hitherto helped you? In what a true friend you confide, see now what effect your prayers have. Most compassionate friend, generous and charitable soul, perhaps now you will learn that charity begins at home. Learn wisdom if it is not too late; see what a reception you will have, angelical Teresa, humble and beloved Spouse of the Almighty One. Who will now help you? Where are the souls you have saved? Where is your loving Mother now? Where the God you thought to serve? Where is your God?'

Teresa Helena Higginson in 1904
"And bowing to the august and thrice blessed Trinity I answered the wicked One by saying: 'Ah my Jesus, my God, my only Hope! Surely Thou art here in Thy Justice. Spare me not oh Lord, but save them whom You desire I should help. Remember Thy most Precious Blood is the price of each soul! Look on Thy gaping Wounds! See Thy Mother's heart is breaking. Look on the work of Thy Hands, and when Thou look have mercy and spare!'

Miss Ryland, her roommate and school teacher friend (and whom afterwards became a nun) was of course frightened at times with some of the noises and other goings on by the demons directed against Teresa, but Teresa would say that it was best to not be afraid and to pay as little attention as possible to the devil when he tried to torment her — he just wanted to be a distraction and to be noticed!

Her ecstasies and participation in the Passion of Jesus
A well-known feature in the lives of mystics/victim souls is how in mystical visions they accompany and participate with our Lord Jesus in His Passion. In the case of Teresa, Miss Ryland gives a very detailed description of what took place in Holy Week of 1874, though she says the same happened on other occasions also. Teresa was quite unconscious, but was evidently following our Lord step by step in all His sufferings, as was clear to those who watched from her actions and expressions, and from the exclamations which fell from her lips. The following are some extracts from these notes:

"Holy Thursday. April 2, 1874

"Commenced at half-past four by asking our Lord to come to her. 'When wilt Thou come oh Lord? I am a sinful creature. Wash me in Thy Precious Blood oh Jesus. Ah Lord never permit me to betray Thee. I will never leave Thee.' Leans her head as St. John. 'Here let me rest oh Lord.' Raises her head a little. 'Ah Lord never permit me to betray Thee. Let me go with Thee. Oh my Jesus I will not leave Thee, oh let me. Oh Lord I cannot stay, let me go.' Head drops forward, slightly convulsed, shuts her eyes very closely as if to shut out some sight. 'Oh Eternal Father, if it be possible let this bitter chalice — Oh my God, my God, desert Him not. Ah pity Him. Thy Will be done oh Eternal Father, oh Angels come and help Him. Oh that I could help Him.' Groans for a few minutes. Head falls to right. 'Let me watch with Thee oh my Jesus.' Head falls on breast. Convulsions, head falls to right. 'Stay oh my Jesus.' Offers to hold Him. 'Hide. Hide, let me go.' Groans and works dreadfully, stretches out her hands. 'Oh Jesus stay. Stay for Mary's sake.' A look of great disappointment and groans. 'Do not permit them to rise again.' Turns her head from side to side with looks of horror. 'Ah my Jesus canst Thou bear this ingratitude?'

"Sees Him bound in the garden, stretches out her hands and begs to be bound instead. Blow on right cheek by the mouth. Blow on left eye. Heavy groans. A blow on mouth. Pulling of beard. Holds her chin. Low cries of pain. Sickness. A blow on left side of head. Beard is pulled. Appears to hear blasphemy, puts hands to ears to shut it out. Rests with head to right, hands to ears again. A blow on the right eye. Sickness, rests, head being inclined to right. Fingers to ears. 'Oh wicked Herod. Oh God of Wisdom. Clothed with scorn. Oh my Jesus.' Sickness, rests two seconds. 'Rest oh my Lord. Oh God Thou sees and knows all things.' A blow on the right cheek. Rests, closes her ears, turns head away as if to shut out some sight. 'God of infinite Mercy show that there is no cause in Thee.' Turns head away. Rests for about three minutes. Turns aside in horror, gasps. Buffeted about the head. 'Canst thou stand with Him. Oh let me go with Thee, Lord Thou art too weak.' Turns in horror. 'Strip my heart of every affection. Oh let me, Lord Thou canst not bear it.' A tear drops from left eye. A blow on the face. Stretches out her hands in agony and begs for pity for Him. Writhes in fearful agony, apparently being scourged. Rests. A cry of pain, writhing again, rests, fearful writhing, rests.

'Oh see how torn He is, Ah find me something soft for mercy's sake.' Dreadful agony. 'Oh King of Heaven and earth, oh let me hold it for Thee. Ah King, God of Heaven and earth.' Puts hand to head with a look of great pain. 'Oh put it on me, You have done enough.' Crowning with thorns. Groans and writhes and clenches her hands. Raises her hand to her head and then to left cheek in great pain. 'Oh angels of Heaven adore Him.' Calls out: 'Show them all Thy wounds oh Lord and soften their hearts, oh lift Thine eyes blind with Thy Precious Blood, oh deafening yells.' Tries to shut them out. 'Oh Lord they know not what they do.' Is quite still for three minutes. Sees the drink offered. 'Oh take it Lord.' Calls out in agony. 'Oh help him Lord.'

"Stretches out her hand for the Cross. 'Oh Lord let me bear it a little while. Thou art too weak. Oh lean on me. Thou art too weak oh Jesus lean.' First fall to the right. 'Oh Jesus let me raise Thee.' A blow on left cheek. 'Stand back.' A blow on right cheek. 'Oh Mary. Oh Jesus! Support her. Oh Jesus oh Mary?' Stretches her hands in agony. 'Oh Lord let me bear it, I can.' Lifts her right hand. 'Let me wipe it.' Sinks back. 'Lord I was not worthy.' Second fall. Five fearful blows about head and face, one on the mouth. 'Oh stand back! Oh trampled under. Oh my heart will break. Oh Eternal Father raise Thy Son.' A blow on the mouth. 'Oh how canst Thou forget. Oh compassionate heart, oh well may they weep. Oh lean. My Jesus lean. Let me guide Thy tottering steps, do not break the heart of Thy blessed Mother.' Fearful fall. Calls out in pain. Seven blows about head and face. One on the stomach. 'Stand back! Remember He is thy God.' Two blows. 'Raise Him gently.' Stoops to the ground.

'Oh Jesus, lean on me Lord.' A blow on the right cheek. 'Oh lean on me Lord. Take it off.' Head falls to right. Rests about four minutes. Seems to see drink offered. 'Take it Lord. Oh Mary bid Him take it.' Stripping off garments. Begs to be allowed to take them off. 'Oh take them gently. Oh pure God.' Appears to feel garments torn. Holds them at the waist. 'Oh holy and pure God. Most keenly felt by Thee oh my Jesus.' Turns her head aside in anguish. Moans. 'I will not let Thee go.' Cries of agony. 'Oh Jesus say not Thou must go. I cannot leave Thee Lord. Oh Mary bid Him stay. He never disobeyed thee. Oh Jesus for Thy Mother's sake.' Goes prostrate and is still as death."

Teresa receives the Stigmata
It was in this same year 1874, during Holy week that our Lord Jesus conferred upon His chosen servant the special marks of His Sacred Wounds. In a letter written some years later in obedience to Father Powell, she thus simply tells him of the fact:

"And when I was at Wigan in 1874, on the Friday morning in Passion Week, my Lord and my God gave me the marks of His five Sacred Wounds which I earnestly begged of Him to remove, but to give me an increase if possible of the pain. During all the following week they bled, and Fr. Wells saw one of them on the Good Friday, after which that disappeared, the others having done so earlier in the morning, and on several occasions they have reopened. This I think I have mentioned to you before but as I am not quite certain about it I thought it better to do so here."

Again in another letter she says:

"I have suffered much in the head, chest and side since 1860 but the pains have been much greater since 1874 when our dear B. Lord conferred the great favor I told you of and in the centre of the hands, feet, head and heart they are at times very excessive, but I am relieved always when they bleed which does not happen very very often. I also have a severe pain in the shoulders. I feel ashamed of calling them pains for I know they are excessive favors which I could never merit or have anything to do with. They are all Thine oh my God as are all the favors Thou hast bestowed on me. I did not at first think what was the cause of these favors but some ten or twelve years back I noticed they were always worse on Fridays, feasts of our Lord and during Lent. I have always reaped great spiritual strength and benefit from them and often when I felt I could not overcome poor human nature in some way I have pressed these parts which were as fountains of life to me and I was always able to overcome. I mean my Lord gave me great help when I did so. But during this eclipse which last took place in the soul, our dear B. Lord has not pleased to give this help, they have appeared to me, vile coward, as mines of untold and almost unbearable suffering and torture. Yet oh Lord I know they are the pledge of Thy love to me, and I value them perhaps more than any other gift Thou hast bestowed. May Thy Holy Name be forever blessed."

For her part, Miss Ryland gives a most interesting account of what she herself witnessed at this time:

"To begin with the receiving of the Crown of thorns. It took place on Passion Sunday, 1874. I was the only person present. She asked me to come upstairs in the afternoon. She was apparently suffering and she went to lie down. She asked me to pray that she might be able to go to Sunday school and at night she would bear all our Lord wished. She added: 'He gave me this pain Himself.' She was able to get up, and went to Sunday school and also to Benediction. Towards night she got very weak and after we were in bed became very ill. I wanted to go for Miss Woodward who slept in the next room, but she would not let me so I returned to bed. All at once she sprang up and I am sure she left the bed, for I sprang up too to pull her down. For a while she spoke to her heavenly visitor. Then she put out her right hand towards our Lord (for it was He) and said aloud: 'No, not that, the thorny crown, give me the thorny crown.' Then in a few moments she fell back just as she had got up. I said to her: 'Teresa are you going to die? If you are I must go for Father Wells.' She did not seem to wish to get him up so I left it alone. Then she said to me: 'Our Lord has given me His Crown of Thorns, and also the Wound in the shoulder.' I saw no signs of it next day, except I thought there were pimples on the forehead, but I could not say whether they had anything to do with it or not.

"On the eve of Palm Sunday after going to bed (I think I had to take her as I often did on account of her weakness), I was kneeling by her side and she was unconscious (at least so far as I was concerned). She was speaking (to herself) to someone present. She raised her right hand and held it up quite firmly for a minute or two. Then she let it drop. I did not examine it. I was strangely wanting (as I think now) in curiosity about these things, but the next morning she kept it closed, placing her thumb in the middle. I think she washed herself that morning with the left hand but I forget. However, when she handed me back the towel it was stained with blood. The morning after both hands were closed. I washed her and she said to me: 'I can wash my own hands, dear.' So I gave her the same towel and she returned it to me again spotted with blood. This happened every day...

"On Good Friday we went to the morning service leaving Miss Higginson in bed and the house door locked. When we returned we both ran up to her at once and found her stretched on the bed, her arms extended in the form of a cross, and wounds in her hands. As usual I did not go very near. I saw Miss Woodward lift up the clothes at the foot of the bed to see if the feet were the same, and I ran off to bring Father Wells. He came. She was still the same, and he said to me: 'Run for the doctor.' I went and when I got back accompanied by Dr. Hart she was natural again and talking to Father Wells. Dr. Hart found her extremely weak, but, as Father Wells said, he did not at all know what was the matter with her."

Her mission to spread devotion to the Sacred Head of Jesus, Seat of Divine Wisdom
Space does not permit here to go into details concerning the revelations from heaven in what would become her calling to spread devotion to the Sacred Head of Jesus, Seat of Divine Wisdom. The SacredHead.org website goes into wonderful details explaining this devotion and Teresa's own story and the special revelations that she was given concerning it, and the Promises for those who honor the Sacred Head of Jesus.

Her holy death
Teresa remained a school teacher throughout her entire life. In 1904 while preparing to return home for the Christmas holidays she suffered a stroke. The chaplain found a Catholic nurse, Miss Casey, to attend her during her last illness. This nurse wrote about her experience caring for Teresa in detail and  she was very deeply inspired and edified by Teresa's demeanor in her last days. On February 9th Teresa said goodnight to Miss Casey, thanking her, and added:

"Do not fear, dear child, but put your hand with loving confidence into your Father’s hand and He will guide you through every path. And where the road is rough and stony, He will carry you in His arms."

Shortly after this she fell into a coma. She passed from this life six days later on February 15, 1905, after several hours of apparent suffering. She was buried at St Winifrede’s Church, near her family home in Neston.

Her cause for Beatification/Canonization
Teresa’s Cause for canonization was accepted by the Church in 1937. Thus she is officially recognized as a "Servant of God". On February 21, 1938 Monsignor O’Brien--the vice-postulator of her cause--was sent a letter from the Secretary of the Congregation informing that the Holy Office had pronounced the 'Non Expedire' on the introduction of her Cause, meaning it was put on hold until further notice. However, a letter from the Vatican in February 1949 confirmed that there was no insurmountable obstacle to the Cause progressing. A Professor named Paul Haffner recently visited the offices of the Congregation of the Causes of Saints in Rome, and was told that her Cause is still 'on the books' - awaiting its time. A miracle attributed to her intercession could very well jump start the cause once more.

One of Teresa's favorite sayings was: "Its the small branches that show which way the wind blows", meaning that it is the little things that we do which prove our attitude towards God.

Much of the information for this article was taken from the book "TERESA HELENA HIGGINSON--SERVANT OF GOD, "THE SPOUSE OF THE CRUCIFIED" by Cecil Kerr, which can be read in its entirety for free here.

"Oh Wisdom of the sacred Head of Jesus, guide us in all our ways, Oh Love of the sacred Heart, consume us with Thy fire!-Teresa Higginson
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